小學(xué)英語(yǔ)單詞:Do的四作用

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    動(dòng)詞do在句中的作用可以概述為四句十二字:"做"實(shí)義,助動(dòng)詞,替前文,強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。
    作用一:實(shí)義do
    do作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),有do, does, did, done, doing五種形式,還有及物、不及物之分。如:
    1. vt. "做;研究;整理;完成"。如:
    ①The old man does an hour of sport every day.
    ②She did her homework at home last night.
    ③Mother was doing the cooking when I reached home.
    ④Have you done the exercises yet?
    2. vi. "行動(dòng);工作;進(jìn)展;足夠"。如:
    ①Kate does very well in her Chinese.
    ②How do you do?
    ③Well done!
    ④That will do.
    作用二:助動(dòng)do
    do作助動(dòng)詞時(shí),只有do, does, did三種形式,無(wú)詞義,限用于含行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài)的否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。如:
    ①They don't have any tickets for tonight's concert.
    ②Kate stayed at home last night, didn't she?
    ③How many books does the library have?