英語(yǔ)資源頻道為大家整理的勞動(dòng)節(jié)手英語(yǔ)抄報(bào)資料：美國(guó)的勞動(dòng)節(jié)介紹，供大家閱讀參考。
勞動(dòng)節(jié)起源于美國(guó)。19世紀(jì)80年代，美國(guó)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)為了進(jìn)行資本積累，對(duì)工人階級(jí)進(jìn)行殘酷的剝削壓榨，他們用各種手段，迫使工人每天從事長(zhǎng)達(dá)12到16小時(shí)甚至更多時(shí)間的勞動(dòng)。美國(guó)廣大工人逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)到，為了保障自己的權(quán)利，必須進(jìn)行斗爭(zhēng)。
Labor's Day originated in the United States of america. Eighteen eighties, American bourgeoisie for capital accumulation, a cruel exploitation of the working class squeeze, they used various means to force the workers engaged in a day, for 12 to 16 hours or even more time to work. The United States workers gradually realized that, in order to protect their rights, we must fight against.
從1884年開(kāi)始，美國(guó)先進(jìn)的工人組織通過(guò)決議，要為實(shí)現(xiàn)“每天工作8小時(shí)”而戰(zhàn)斗，并提出“8小時(shí)工作;8小時(shí)休息;8小時(shí)娛樂(lè)!勞動(dòng)者創(chuàng)造全部財(cái)富!”等口號(hào)。
From the beginning of 1884, the United States advanced worker organization by resolution, to fight for the realization of "8 hours of work a day", and put forward the "8 hours of work; 8 hours of rest; 8 hours for recreation! Labor creates all wealth!" and other slogans.
1886年5月1日，美國(guó)芝加哥的工人舉行大罷工。那一天，以芝加哥為中心，美國(guó)全國(guó)約35萬(wàn)工人參加了罷工和*，要求改善勞動(dòng)條件，實(shí)行8小時(shí)工作制。這場(chǎng)斗爭(zhēng)撼動(dòng)了整個(gè)美國(guó)。工人階級(jí)團(tuán)結(jié)戰(zhàn)斗的強(qiáng)大力量，迫使資本家做出了讓步，美國(guó)工人的這一大罷工取得了勝利。
In May 1, 1886, the United States of Chicago workers held a general strike. The day, with Chicago as the center, the United States National about 350000 workers went on strike and demonstrations, requiring the improvement of working conditions, the implementation of 8 hour working. The struggle to shake the whole the United States of america. Working class solidarity powerful fighting force, forcing the capitalist made concessions, this strike the United States workers obtained the victory.
1889年7月，由恩格斯領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的第二國(guó)際在巴黎舉行代表大會(huì)。為了紀(jì)念美國(guó)工人的這次“五一”大罷工，會(huì)議通過(guò)決議，將每年的5月1日定為國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)。從此，世界各國(guó)的工人團(tuán)體在這一天舉行盛大慶?；顒?dòng)，許多國(guó)家還放假一天。
In 1889 July, Engels from the leadership of the second International Congress held in Paris. In order to commemorate the "American workers strike in five one", the meeting adopted a resolution, May 1st every year as the international labor day. Since then, the world organization of workers in this day held a grand celebration, many countries have a day off.
但是，特殊的是，美國(guó)政府后來(lái)在設(shè)立勞動(dòng)節(jié)時(shí)，自行規(guī)定每年9月的第一個(gè)星期一為勞動(dòng)節(jié)，所以美國(guó)人的勞動(dòng)節(jié)不在5月，而在9月。
However, special is, the United States government later in the establishment of the Labor Day holiday, the provisions on the first Monday of every September for the labor day, so the American labor day not in May, and in September.
每逢9月的勞動(dòng)節(jié)，美國(guó)人可以放假一天，全美各地的民眾一般都會(huì)舉行*、集會(huì)等各種慶?；顒?dòng)，以示對(duì)勞工的尊重。在一些州，人們?cè)?之后還要舉辦野餐會(huì)，熱鬧地吃喝、唱歌、跳舞。入夜，有的地方還會(huì)放焰火。俄羅斯：*、集會(huì)、娛樂(lè)一個(gè)都不少，自國(guó)際上設(shè)立勞動(dòng)節(jié)以來(lái)，俄羅斯一直重視這個(gè)特別的節(jié)日?！拔逡弧边@天，俄羅斯全國(guó)放假，并舉行各種慶?；顒?dòng)及群眾性*。
On Labor Day in September, Americans can have a day off, the people across the country are generally held demonstrations, rallies various celebrations, to show respect for labor. In some states, people in the parade after also will hold a picnic, lively, singing, dancing and. At night, there will be fireworks. Russia: demonstrations, rallies, play, since the establishment of the international labor day, Russia has always attached great importance to this special holiday. "Five one" that day, Russia's national holiday, and held a variety of celebration activities and mass parade.
過(guò)去，上述活動(dòng)主要是由政府組織，*隊(duì)伍中包括各企業(yè)、機(jī)關(guān)的代表?，F(xiàn)在，除政府統(tǒng)籌的慶祝活動(dòng)外，各種不同政見(jiàn)的非政府組織、勞工團(tuán)體，都會(huì)在這一天自發(fā)舉行各種慶祝活動(dòng)，既可以借這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)充分闡述各自的政見(jiàn)，又能擴(kuò)大本組織的影響。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，“五一”*的隊(duì)伍要先穿過(guò)城市的主要街道、廣場(chǎng)，最后在古老的或者寬闊的中心廣場(chǎng)舉行大型集會(huì)和慶典。同時(shí)，俄羅斯各地的各種俱樂(lè)部還會(huì)舉行內(nèi)容豐富、色彩繽紛的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)，人們的節(jié)日情緒很高。
In the past, the main activity is organized by the government, including the parade of representatives of the enterprises, organs. Now, in addition to co-ordinate the activities of the celebration, non-governmental organizations, various dissident labor group, will be held on this day spontaneous celebrations, we can take this opportunity to fully expounded their respective political views, but also to expand the organization's impact. Generally speaking, the "five one" the procession must first through the main street, city square, finally held a large rally in ancient or wide central plaza and celebration. At the same time, Russia will be held in various parts of the club of rich content, colorful recreational activities, people's festival in high spirits.
勞動(dòng)節(jié)起源于美國(guó)。19世紀(jì)80年代，美國(guó)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)為了進(jìn)行資本積累，對(duì)工人階級(jí)進(jìn)行殘酷的剝削壓榨，他們用各種手段，迫使工人每天從事長(zhǎng)達(dá)12到16小時(shí)甚至更多時(shí)間的勞動(dòng)。美國(guó)廣大工人逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)到，為了保障自己的權(quán)利，必須進(jìn)行斗爭(zhēng)。
Labor's Day originated in the United States of america. Eighteen eighties, American bourgeoisie for capital accumulation, a cruel exploitation of the working class squeeze, they used various means to force the workers engaged in a day, for 12 to 16 hours or even more time to work. The United States workers gradually realized that, in order to protect their rights, we must fight against.
從1884年開(kāi)始，美國(guó)先進(jìn)的工人組織通過(guò)決議，要為實(shí)現(xiàn)“每天工作8小時(shí)”而戰(zhàn)斗，并提出“8小時(shí)工作;8小時(shí)休息;8小時(shí)娛樂(lè)!勞動(dòng)者創(chuàng)造全部財(cái)富!”等口號(hào)。
From the beginning of 1884, the United States advanced worker organization by resolution, to fight for the realization of "8 hours of work a day", and put forward the "8 hours of work; 8 hours of rest; 8 hours for recreation! Labor creates all wealth!" and other slogans.
1886年5月1日，美國(guó)芝加哥的工人舉行大罷工。那一天，以芝加哥為中心，美國(guó)全國(guó)約35萬(wàn)工人參加了罷工和*，要求改善勞動(dòng)條件，實(shí)行8小時(shí)工作制。這場(chǎng)斗爭(zhēng)撼動(dòng)了整個(gè)美國(guó)。工人階級(jí)團(tuán)結(jié)戰(zhàn)斗的強(qiáng)大力量，迫使資本家做出了讓步，美國(guó)工人的這一大罷工取得了勝利。
In May 1, 1886, the United States of Chicago workers held a general strike. The day, with Chicago as the center, the United States National about 350000 workers went on strike and demonstrations, requiring the improvement of working conditions, the implementation of 8 hour working. The struggle to shake the whole the United States of america. Working class solidarity powerful fighting force, forcing the capitalist made concessions, this strike the United States workers obtained the victory.
1889年7月，由恩格斯領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的第二國(guó)際在巴黎舉行代表大會(huì)。為了紀(jì)念美國(guó)工人的這次“五一”大罷工，會(huì)議通過(guò)決議，將每年的5月1日定為國(guó)際勞動(dòng)節(jié)。從此，世界各國(guó)的工人團(tuán)體在這一天舉行盛大慶?；顒?dòng)，許多國(guó)家還放假一天。
In 1889 July, Engels from the leadership of the second International Congress held in Paris. In order to commemorate the "American workers strike in five one", the meeting adopted a resolution, May 1st every year as the international labor day. Since then, the world organization of workers in this day held a grand celebration, many countries have a day off.
但是，特殊的是，美國(guó)政府后來(lái)在設(shè)立勞動(dòng)節(jié)時(shí)，自行規(guī)定每年9月的第一個(gè)星期一為勞動(dòng)節(jié)，所以美國(guó)人的勞動(dòng)節(jié)不在5月，而在9月。
However, special is, the United States government later in the establishment of the Labor Day holiday, the provisions on the first Monday of every September for the labor day, so the American labor day not in May, and in September.
每逢9月的勞動(dòng)節(jié)，美國(guó)人可以放假一天，全美各地的民眾一般都會(huì)舉行*、集會(huì)等各種慶?；顒?dòng)，以示對(duì)勞工的尊重。在一些州，人們?cè)?之后還要舉辦野餐會(huì)，熱鬧地吃喝、唱歌、跳舞。入夜，有的地方還會(huì)放焰火。俄羅斯：*、集會(huì)、娛樂(lè)一個(gè)都不少，自國(guó)際上設(shè)立勞動(dòng)節(jié)以來(lái)，俄羅斯一直重視這個(gè)特別的節(jié)日?！拔逡弧边@天，俄羅斯全國(guó)放假，并舉行各種慶?；顒?dòng)及群眾性*。
On Labor Day in September, Americans can have a day off, the people across the country are generally held demonstrations, rallies various celebrations, to show respect for labor. In some states, people in the parade after also will hold a picnic, lively, singing, dancing and. At night, there will be fireworks. Russia: demonstrations, rallies, play, since the establishment of the international labor day, Russia has always attached great importance to this special holiday. "Five one" that day, Russia's national holiday, and held a variety of celebration activities and mass parade.
過(guò)去，上述活動(dòng)主要是由政府組織，*隊(duì)伍中包括各企業(yè)、機(jī)關(guān)的代表?，F(xiàn)在，除政府統(tǒng)籌的慶祝活動(dòng)外，各種不同政見(jiàn)的非政府組織、勞工團(tuán)體，都會(huì)在這一天自發(fā)舉行各種慶祝活動(dòng)，既可以借這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)充分闡述各自的政見(jiàn)，又能擴(kuò)大本組織的影響。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，“五一”*的隊(duì)伍要先穿過(guò)城市的主要街道、廣場(chǎng)，最后在古老的或者寬闊的中心廣場(chǎng)舉行大型集會(huì)和慶典。同時(shí)，俄羅斯各地的各種俱樂(lè)部還會(huì)舉行內(nèi)容豐富、色彩繽紛的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)，人們的節(jié)日情緒很高。
In the past, the main activity is organized by the government, including the parade of representatives of the enterprises, organs. Now, in addition to co-ordinate the activities of the celebration, non-governmental organizations, various dissident labor group, will be held on this day spontaneous celebrations, we can take this opportunity to fully expounded their respective political views, but also to expand the organization's impact. Generally speaking, the "five one" the procession must first through the main street, city square, finally held a large rally in ancient or wide central plaza and celebration. At the same time, Russia will be held in various parts of the club of rich content, colorful recreational activities, people's festival in high spirits.