英語資源頻道為大家整理的china daily 雙語新聞：近距離感受3D打印魅力，供大家閱讀參考。
餓了，按照個人口味打印一顆定制級巧克力；累了，自選顏色和材料打印一張椅子坐坐；準媽媽產檢拿到的不再是簡單的B超照片，而是可以提前抱抱腹中寶貝；設計師推出的最新“概念車”，先打印出一輛試駕一下……這些不是異想天開的想象，而是近來工業(yè)科技界最炙手可熱的3D打印。昨天起揭幕的首屆上交會上，特設的3D打印技術專區(qū)人氣，來自歐美和國內的近30家企業(yè)和機構帶來不同的3D打印創(chuàng)新技術和解決方案，讓人近距離感受3D打印的魅力。
Hungry, according to personal taste to print a custom class chocolate; tired, customize the color and print a chair to sit; the mother seizure of property is no longer simple get B ultrasound pictures, but can advance to hug her baby; the latest "concept car" designers introduced, print out a test drive...... These are not indulge in the wildest fantasy imagination, but recently industrial science and technology industry's most sought-after 3D print. Yesterday the opening of the first meeting of the ad hoc on, 3D printing technology. The most popular, from Europe and the United States and China nearly 30 enterprises and institutions to bring 3D to print different innovative technologies and solutions, let a person feel close to 3D print charm.
每個人都可以是發(fā)明家
Everyone can be an inventor
3D打印，首先要有需打印物體的三維模型，可以是在電腦中設計的三維數據，也可以是根據現有實物掃描采集數據，再在電腦上加工，然后借助3D打印機，加入所需要的特殊材料，比如塑料、金屬粉等，然后打印出實物來。
3D print, first of all to have a three-dimensional model of the need to print the object, can be designed in 3D data in computer, can also be based on the existing real scan data acquisition, and processing on a computer, and with the help of 3D printer, special materials required to join, such as plastic, metal powder, and then print out objects.
記者在現場看到，一臺臺大小不一的3D打印機外觀就像大號的 “微波爐”，隔著透明的外殼可以看到里面正“塑造”著需要打印的零部件。打印所需的材料，是旁邊的一圈塑料線，打印機“吃”下這樣的材料，“吐”出人們需要的物品。維納斯頭像、椅子、卡通玩偶馬里奧……3D打印機忙得不亦樂乎。
Reporters on the scene saw, a table size is not a 3D printer look like a "microwave oven", through the transparent shell can be seen inside it "shape" of the need to print parts. Print the required materials, is next to a circle of plastic line printer "to eat", this material, "spit out" people need goods. Venus, Mario, head of the cartoon doll chair...... 3D printer is busy awfully.
參展商陜西恒通智能機器有限公司的李裔?介紹，3D打印技術的革命性在于，傳統(tǒng)的制造是做“減法”，即在一塊材料上借助工具和設備進行切削，例如把鐵塊變成特定形狀的零件；而3D打印是做“加法”，嚴格說叫做“累加生產”，一層一層累加，其實是把一個物體通過無數個水平切面累加起來，最終堆疊出需要的東西?！安皇芡獠啃螤?、內部結構的限制，只要在電腦中提前設置好數據，加載到機器中，就能自動打印出想要的任何形狀?！崩钜?指出，3D打印的優(yōu)點在于精度高，誤差在0.1毫米以內，這樣的精度可以滿足手機、電器產品、汽車外殼等各種工業(yè)產品的需要。
Exhibitors Shaanxi Hengtong Intelligent Machine Co. Ltd Li -?, 3D printing technology is the revolutionary, traditional manufacturing is doing "subtraction", namely with tools and equipment in cutting a piece of material, such as a piece of iron into a particular shape parts; and 3D print is to do "addition", technically called "cumulative production", a layer of a layer of accumulation, is an object through a level up, eventually stacking a need. "Without internal structure, external shape restrictions, as long as the set up ahead of data in computer, loaded into the machine, can automatically print out any shape you want." Li pointed out that the advantages of 3D -?, printing is high precision, error of less than 0.1 mm, the need for such precision can meet the mobile phone, electrical appliances, automobile shell and other industrial products.
有了3D打印，理論上每個人都可以在家或者很近的地方把腦中想象的物品打印成實物，每個人都是發(fā)明家的DIY定制時代到來了。參展的北京上拓科技有限公司展示了用3D打印機的各種可能性：立體的地形圖，等比例縮小，形狀色彩都逼真；在3D打印機中加入彩色料，可以打印出自己的立體人像。3D打印機也有可能走進家庭，目前價格較低的機器每臺售價數千元，加上每千克幾百到幾千元不等的耗材，未來如果普及，預計成本將降得更低。
The 3D print, theory, everyone can be at home or very near the brain to imagine things printed material, everyone is the inventor of the DIY custom has come of age. Exhibition of Beijing on the extension of limited company of science and technology demonstrate the use of various 3D printer possibility: three-dimensional topography, size, shape color fidelity; adding color material in the 3D printer, can print a portrait of their. 3D printer may also entered the home, the low price of machines price thousands of yuan, plus per kilogram of hundreds to thousands of dollars of supplies, if future popularization, the expected cost will be lower.
醫(yī)學領域最有用武之地
The play in medical field
除了平添生活樂趣，3D打印在醫(yī)學領域大有用武之地。
In addition to add life fun, 3D print a play in the field of medicine.
展會上，福斐科技發(fā)展有限公司介紹，他們從德國引進的3D打印技術已經開始進入醫(yī)療行業(yè)。以假牙為例，過去人們要定制一副假牙，需要反復倒模制造人工模具，不僅耗時，而且昂貴。現在有了3D打印，只要用一個小巧的數據采集器伸入口腔進行三維攝影采集數據，然后通過電腦軟件處理，就能很快定制假牙的全套數據，接下來，選用假牙專用的材料，比如鈦合金，經過兩三個小時的“打印”，量身定做的假牙就做好了。
The exhibition, Fu Fei technology development Co., Ltd., 3D printing technology introduced from Germany has begun to enter the medical profession. The teeth as an example, people used to customize a set of false teeth, need repeated mold manufacturing artificial mold, not only time-consuming, and expensive. Now with 3D print, as long as the data collector is a compact three-dimensional photography into oral data acquisition, and then processed by computer software, a full set of data, you can quickly customize dentures dentures next, using special materials, such as titanium alloy, after two or three hours of "print", tailor-made dentures do the.
在醫(yī)學領域，因為病患的個體差異，所以許多時候都需要定制，這正是3D打印所擅長的。傷患人士需要的假耳、下頜骨，都可以打印出來，關鍵是選用不同的材料。據悉，上海的一些醫(yī)院已經在用3D打印技術輔助治療。
In the field of medicine, because of individual differences in patients, so many times require custom, this is the 3D print at. The injured people need fake ears, mandible, can print out, the key is the choice of different materials. It is reported, some hospitals in Shanghai have used 3D in adjuvant treatment of printing technology.
骨盆腫瘤手術是骨科領域難度很高的一種手術，有了3D打印機，醫(yī)生可以事先通過拍片，打印出一個與患者一模一樣的塑料骨盆，然后根據這個骨盆模型，討論設計手術方案，甚至提前演習。目前這樣設計手術在上海一些醫(yī)院骨科已成為高難手術前的常規(guī)操作。
Pelvic tumor operation is a kind of high difficulty operation Department of orthopedics field, a 3D printer, the doctor can advance through the film, print out a patient as like as two peas plastic pelvis, then according to the pelvis model, discuss the design of operation scheme, even before the exercise. This design operation in Shanghai some hospital department of orthopedics has become a routine operation difficult before operation.
而醫(yī)用3D打印更遠大的目標，是要在打印機的“墨盒”中裝上細胞，“打印”出真正的人體器官，讓患者受益。不過，這顯然不僅需要3D打印的技術，更需要和新材料、生物醫(yī)藥等領域研發(fā)的結合。
While the medical 3D print more ambitious goals, to cells in the printer. "Cartridges", "print" true human organ, let patients benefit. However, it not only needs the 3D printing technology, combined with the needs and new materials, bio-medicine R & D.
Hungry, according to personal taste to print a custom class chocolate; tired, customize the color and print a chair to sit; the mother seizure of property is no longer simple get B ultrasound pictures, but can advance to hug her baby; the latest "concept car" designers introduced, print out a test drive...... These are not indulge in the wildest fantasy imagination, but recently industrial science and technology industry's most sought-after 3D print. Yesterday the opening of the first meeting of the ad hoc on, 3D printing technology. The most popular, from Europe and the United States and China nearly 30 enterprises and institutions to bring 3D to print different innovative technologies and solutions, let a person feel close to 3D print charm.
每個人都可以是發(fā)明家
Everyone can be an inventor
3D打印，首先要有需打印物體的三維模型，可以是在電腦中設計的三維數據，也可以是根據現有實物掃描采集數據，再在電腦上加工，然后借助3D打印機，加入所需要的特殊材料，比如塑料、金屬粉等，然后打印出實物來。
3D print, first of all to have a three-dimensional model of the need to print the object, can be designed in 3D data in computer, can also be based on the existing real scan data acquisition, and processing on a computer, and with the help of 3D printer, special materials required to join, such as plastic, metal powder, and then print out objects.
記者在現場看到，一臺臺大小不一的3D打印機外觀就像大號的 “微波爐”，隔著透明的外殼可以看到里面正“塑造”著需要打印的零部件。打印所需的材料，是旁邊的一圈塑料線，打印機“吃”下這樣的材料，“吐”出人們需要的物品。維納斯頭像、椅子、卡通玩偶馬里奧……3D打印機忙得不亦樂乎。
Reporters on the scene saw, a table size is not a 3D printer look like a "microwave oven", through the transparent shell can be seen inside it "shape" of the need to print parts. Print the required materials, is next to a circle of plastic line printer "to eat", this material, "spit out" people need goods. Venus, Mario, head of the cartoon doll chair...... 3D printer is busy awfully.
參展商陜西恒通智能機器有限公司的李裔?介紹，3D打印技術的革命性在于，傳統(tǒng)的制造是做“減法”，即在一塊材料上借助工具和設備進行切削，例如把鐵塊變成特定形狀的零件；而3D打印是做“加法”，嚴格說叫做“累加生產”，一層一層累加，其實是把一個物體通過無數個水平切面累加起來，最終堆疊出需要的東西?！安皇芡獠啃螤?、內部結構的限制，只要在電腦中提前設置好數據，加載到機器中，就能自動打印出想要的任何形狀?！崩钜?指出，3D打印的優(yōu)點在于精度高，誤差在0.1毫米以內，這樣的精度可以滿足手機、電器產品、汽車外殼等各種工業(yè)產品的需要。
Exhibitors Shaanxi Hengtong Intelligent Machine Co. Ltd Li -?, 3D printing technology is the revolutionary, traditional manufacturing is doing "subtraction", namely with tools and equipment in cutting a piece of material, such as a piece of iron into a particular shape parts; and 3D print is to do "addition", technically called "cumulative production", a layer of a layer of accumulation, is an object through a level up, eventually stacking a need. "Without internal structure, external shape restrictions, as long as the set up ahead of data in computer, loaded into the machine, can automatically print out any shape you want." Li pointed out that the advantages of 3D -?, printing is high precision, error of less than 0.1 mm, the need for such precision can meet the mobile phone, electrical appliances, automobile shell and other industrial products.
有了3D打印，理論上每個人都可以在家或者很近的地方把腦中想象的物品打印成實物，每個人都是發(fā)明家的DIY定制時代到來了。參展的北京上拓科技有限公司展示了用3D打印機的各種可能性：立體的地形圖，等比例縮小，形狀色彩都逼真；在3D打印機中加入彩色料，可以打印出自己的立體人像。3D打印機也有可能走進家庭，目前價格較低的機器每臺售價數千元，加上每千克幾百到幾千元不等的耗材，未來如果普及，預計成本將降得更低。
The 3D print, theory, everyone can be at home or very near the brain to imagine things printed material, everyone is the inventor of the DIY custom has come of age. Exhibition of Beijing on the extension of limited company of science and technology demonstrate the use of various 3D printer possibility: three-dimensional topography, size, shape color fidelity; adding color material in the 3D printer, can print a portrait of their. 3D printer may also entered the home, the low price of machines price thousands of yuan, plus per kilogram of hundreds to thousands of dollars of supplies, if future popularization, the expected cost will be lower.
醫(yī)學領域最有用武之地
The play in medical field
除了平添生活樂趣，3D打印在醫(yī)學領域大有用武之地。
In addition to add life fun, 3D print a play in the field of medicine.
展會上，福斐科技發(fā)展有限公司介紹，他們從德國引進的3D打印技術已經開始進入醫(yī)療行業(yè)。以假牙為例，過去人們要定制一副假牙，需要反復倒模制造人工模具，不僅耗時，而且昂貴。現在有了3D打印，只要用一個小巧的數據采集器伸入口腔進行三維攝影采集數據，然后通過電腦軟件處理，就能很快定制假牙的全套數據，接下來，選用假牙專用的材料，比如鈦合金，經過兩三個小時的“打印”，量身定做的假牙就做好了。
The exhibition, Fu Fei technology development Co., Ltd., 3D printing technology introduced from Germany has begun to enter the medical profession. The teeth as an example, people used to customize a set of false teeth, need repeated mold manufacturing artificial mold, not only time-consuming, and expensive. Now with 3D print, as long as the data collector is a compact three-dimensional photography into oral data acquisition, and then processed by computer software, a full set of data, you can quickly customize dentures dentures next, using special materials, such as titanium alloy, after two or three hours of "print", tailor-made dentures do the.
在醫(yī)學領域，因為病患的個體差異，所以許多時候都需要定制，這正是3D打印所擅長的。傷患人士需要的假耳、下頜骨，都可以打印出來，關鍵是選用不同的材料。據悉，上海的一些醫(yī)院已經在用3D打印技術輔助治療。
In the field of medicine, because of individual differences in patients, so many times require custom, this is the 3D print at. The injured people need fake ears, mandible, can print out, the key is the choice of different materials. It is reported, some hospitals in Shanghai have used 3D in adjuvant treatment of printing technology.
骨盆腫瘤手術是骨科領域難度很高的一種手術，有了3D打印機，醫(yī)生可以事先通過拍片，打印出一個與患者一模一樣的塑料骨盆，然后根據這個骨盆模型，討論設計手術方案，甚至提前演習。目前這樣設計手術在上海一些醫(yī)院骨科已成為高難手術前的常規(guī)操作。
Pelvic tumor operation is a kind of high difficulty operation Department of orthopedics field, a 3D printer, the doctor can advance through the film, print out a patient as like as two peas plastic pelvis, then according to the pelvis model, discuss the design of operation scheme, even before the exercise. This design operation in Shanghai some hospital department of orthopedics has become a routine operation difficult before operation.
而醫(yī)用3D打印更遠大的目標，是要在打印機的“墨盒”中裝上細胞，“打印”出真正的人體器官，讓患者受益。不過，這顯然不僅需要3D打印的技術，更需要和新材料、生物醫(yī)藥等領域研發(fā)的結合。
While the medical 3D print more ambitious goals, to cells in the printer. "Cartridges", "print" true human organ, let patients benefit. However, it not only needs the 3D printing technology, combined with the needs and new materials, bio-medicine R & D.