英語口語8000句-提出要求
●請(qǐng)求幫助
我可以請(qǐng)您幫個(gè)忙嗎?
Do you mind if I ask you a favor? *要注意回答“可以”時(shí)用No，“不可以”時(shí)用Yes。
Do you mind if I ask you a favor? (我可以請(qǐng)您幫個(gè)忙嗎?)
No, not at all. (沒問題，完全可以。)
Can I ask a favor?
May I ask you a favor? *這兩個(gè)例句和上面例句不同，用Yes回答“可以”。
能幫把手嗎?
Would you give me a hand?
Would you please help me?
Would you mind giving me a hand?
Could you help me out?
對(duì)不起……
I'm sorry to bother you,...
I'm sorry to bother you, but can you help me? (對(duì)不起，能幫我一下嗎?)
It's no bother. (沒問題。)
樂意為您效勞。
I'll be glad to.
I'd be happy to.
With pleasure.
Love to.
我可不可以……/可不可以讓我……
Could I possibly...?
Could I possibly use your bathroom? (我能用一下您的洗手間嗎?)
Of course. (當(dāng)然。)
如果可以的話，……
If you'd like,... *you'd是you would的縮寫形式。
If you want to,...
請(qǐng)您把糖拿過來行嗎?
Could you pass the sugar, please? *用于吃飯時(shí)等請(qǐng)別人拿自己夠不到的東西時(shí)。
Could you pass the sugar, please? (請(qǐng)您把糖拿過來行嗎?)
Sure. Here you are. (好的。給你。)
Could I have the sugar, please?
Could you hand me the sugar, please?
Could you give me the sugar, please?
Sugar, please. *比較隨便的說法。
給!
Here you are. *用于拿出對(duì)方所期待著的東西時(shí)。
Here you go.
Here it is.
請(qǐng)做這個(gè)。
Please do this.
What do you want me to do? (你想讓我做什么?)
Please do this. (請(qǐng)做這個(gè)。)
Please take care of this.
Would you please do this (for me)? (您能為我做這個(gè)嗎?)
您能開車送我到那家店嗎?
Would you drive me to the store?
Would you take me to the store?
Would you drop me off at the store? (能讓我在那家店下車嗎?)
您能幫我找到ABC飯店的電話號(hào)碼嗎?
Would you help me find the number for the ABC Hotel?
Would you help me find the number for the ABC Hotel? (您能幫我找到ABC飯店的電話號(hào)碼嗎?)
My pleasure. (可以啊!)
我不知道怎么填這張表。
I don't know how to fill out this form. *fill out是固定搭配，表示“在空白處填寫”。form是“表格用紙”。
How do I fill out this form?
Can you help me with this form? (您能幫我填一下這張表嗎?)
告訴我為什么?
Tell me why.
What's the reason? (理由是什么呢?)
Why do you think that? (你為什么那么想?)
能借用一下你的鋼筆嗎?
May I borrow your pen? *borrow“借入”。
May I use your pen?
Is it okay if I use your pen?
有筆嗎?
Do you have a pen?
Do you have a pen that I can borrow?
能借給我10美元嗎?
Can you lend me ten dollars?
你能給我打個(gè)電話嗎?
Would you give me a call?
Could you call me?
Can you ring me up?
你今天晚上如果能給我打個(gè)電話的話，我將非常感激。
I'd appreciate it if you could call me tonight.
I'd appreciate it if you could call me tonight. (你今天晚上如果能給我打個(gè)電話的話，我將非常感激。
I'd be glad to. (我非常愿意。)
請(qǐng)關(guān)小點(diǎn)兒聲。
Please turn it down. *turn down 是“關(guān)小”電視、收音機(jī)等的聲音。另外關(guān)于turn還有以下幾種用法。
turn up (開大〈電視、收音機(jī)等〉的聲音。)
turn off (關(guān)上〈電視、收音機(jī)等〉)
turn on (打開〈電視、收音機(jī)等〉)
Would you please turn it down? *比較有禮貌的說法。
Would you please turn it down? (能把聲音關(guān)小點(diǎn)嗎?)
All right. (好吧!)
Not so loud, please.
Please lower the volume.
It's too loud. Turn it down. (太吵了，關(guān)小點(diǎn)聲。) *帶有命令的語感。
等我回來。
Wait here until I get back.
Please wait here for me.
勞駕。
Excuse me. *用于向不認(rèn)識(shí)的人打招呼時(shí)。是一句很常用的口語。
Excuse me. (勞駕。)
Can I help you? (有事嗎?)
Pardon me.
喂，你!
Hello, there!
Hi, there!
喂!
Hey! *表示呼吁、喜悅、吃驚等?？跉庥行┌谅裏o禮，所以對(duì)不認(rèn)識(shí)的人用Excuse me.
Yo!
Hey, you!
Say! *比較舊的說法。
你有空嗎?
Do you have time? *“你有時(shí)間嗎?”，如果是Do you have the time?的話，意思是“你知道幾點(diǎn)了嗎?”。
Do you have time? (你有空兒?jiǎn)?)
Sure. (有空。)
Do you have a minute?
我想求你件事行嗎?
Can I ask you a favor? *常用在需要拜托或請(qǐng)求別人之前。
Can I ask you a favor? (我想求你件事行嗎?)
Sure. What is it? (當(dāng)然。什么事?)
Can I ask you a favor? (我想求你件事。)
Sorry, I'm busy. (對(duì)不起，我很忙。)
May I ask a favor of you? *更禮貌的說法。
Could you do me a favor?
Could you help me?
Can you help me?
我想打聽點(diǎn)兒事。
May I ask you something?
May I ask you something? (我想打聽點(diǎn)兒事。)
Sure. Go ahead. (當(dāng)然，請(qǐng)說吧。)
May I ask (you) a question?
I'd like to ask you something.
I have a question.
Could you tell me something?
Do you have time to answer a question?
Could you answer a question?
I hate to bother you, but can I ask you a question? (真不好意思，打擾您了，我可以問個(gè)問題嗎?)
對(duì)不起，打斷一下可以嗎?
Sorry for interrupting. *向正在工作或正在說話的人說話時(shí)的表達(dá)方式。
Sorry for interrupting... (對(duì)不起，打斷一下可以嗎?)
Oh, you're not. (噢，沒關(guān)系。)
I'm sorry to interrupt you.
May I interrupt you?
Excuse me for interrupting.
Forgive me for interrupting.
你猜怎么著?
Guess what? *跟對(duì)方說話時(shí)，說Guess what?來吸引對(duì)方的注意。
Guess what? (你猜怎么著?)
What? (怎么啦?)
You know what?
對(duì)不起，我認(rèn)錯(cuò)人了。
Sorry, I mistook you for someone else. *錯(cuò)向陌生人打招呼時(shí)。
Sorry, I mistook you for someone else. (對(duì)不起，我認(rèn)錯(cuò)人了。)
That's all right. (沒關(guān)系。)
Sorry, I thought you were someone else.
You're not who I thought you were. Sorry.
Oops. My mistake. (不好，我弄錯(cuò)了。)
我能用一下您的電話嗎?
May I use your phone?
May I use your phone? (我能用一下您的電話嗎?)
Go right ahead. (請(qǐng)用吧。)
●教導(dǎo)
我該怎么做呢?
How should I do it?
Just start the car! (只要發(fā)動(dòng)車!)
How should I do it? (我怎么發(fā)動(dòng)汽車呢?)
你該這么做。
This is the way you should do it.
I can't do it. (我不會(huì)做。)
This is the way you should do it. (你該這么做。)
This is how you should do it.
You should do it this way.
This is how you do it.
這樣的話就會(huì)很順利。
It'll do the trick. *表示稍微采用一些手段或方法就能產(chǎn)生所設(shè)想的效果/就會(huì)順利。
How's this? (這樣做怎么樣?)
It'll do the trick. (這樣就會(huì)見效。)
It'll be effective.
That'll work.
That'll do it.
這樣看上去好一些。
This looks better.
This is more pleasing in appearance.
I like the looks of this one better.
我用自己的辦法做。
I'll do it my own way.
Let me show you how to do it. (我讓你看看我的做法。)
I'll do it my own way. (我用我自己的辦法。)
I'll do it the way I want to. (我用我自己想用的方法。)
像這樣?
Like this? *穿衣服時(shí)表示“是這樣穿嗎?”；吃第一次吃到的東西時(shí)表示“是這樣吃嗎?”。
You eat sushi this way. (壽司是這樣吃的。)
Like this? (是像這樣嗎?)
You mean like this?
像什么?
Like what?
Like what? (像什么?)
Like chicken. (像只雞。)
很簡(jiǎn)單。
It's easy.
It's a cinch.
It's a snap.
簡(jiǎn)單得不得了。
Just like that!
Can you buy guns in America? (在美國(guó)可以買到槍嗎?)
Yes. It's easy, just like that! (是的，輕而易舉。)
Just as if it were nothing. (簡(jiǎn)單得不能再簡(jiǎn)單了。)
有點(diǎn)兒難哦。
It's a little hard.
It's kind of difficult.
很復(fù)雜哦。
It's complicated.
It's complex.
首先應(yīng)該做這個(gè)。
This is the first thing to do.
You should do this first.
你掉了這個(gè)。
You dropped this. *drop “掉下，丟下”。
You dropped this. (你掉了這個(gè)。)
Oh, yeah. It's mine. (哦，對(duì)!是我的。)
我想這是你丟的吧!
I think you dropped this.
I think this is yours. (我想這是你的吧。)
這是你的嗎?
Is this yours?
Did you drop this?
這不是你的嗎?
Isn't this yours?
Doesn't this belong to you?
是我的。
It's mine.
Yes, that's mine. (是的，那是我的。)
Yes, it's my handkerchief. (是的，是我的手絹。)
It belongs to me.
我的錢包丟了。
I've lost my wallet.
這下可麻煩了。
I'm in trouble! *be in trouble 表示“陷入困境”。
●提議
要我?guī)兔?/要我?guī)湍隳脝?
May I help?
May I help? (要我?guī)兔?/要我?guī)湍隳脝?)
Sure. If you don't mind. (當(dāng)然，要是不麻煩的話。)
Do you want any help?
Need any help?
Need a hand?
Do you need a hand?
Can I give you a hand?
Do you need some help?
Can I help you carry that? (要我?guī)湍釂?)
決定之前再好好考慮考慮。
Think twice before you decide.
這個(gè)怎么樣?
How about this one?
How about this one? (這個(gè)怎么樣?)
It's the same price.(這個(gè)價(jià)錢也是一樣。)
What about this one?
我提個(gè)建議。
I want to make a suggestion.
I want to offer a suggestion.
我們走近道吧!
Let's take a short cut. *short cut表示“近路，捷徑”。
Let's go a shorter way.
咱們逃學(xué)吧!
Let's play hooky! *play hooky 俚語，“逃學(xué)”。
Let's skip school!
Let's cut class!
Let's ditch school!
我們打電話請(qǐng)個(gè)病假吧!
Let's call in sick.
玩撲克吧!
Let's play cards!
我有個(gè)主意。
I have an idea.
I have an idea. (我有個(gè)主意。)
What is it? (什么主意?)
I've got it.
I have come up with an idea.
I have a good idea. (我有個(gè)好主意。)
這樣怎么樣?
Tell you what. *用于向?qū)Ψ教峤ㄗh時(shí)。它是I'll tell you what.的縮寫。
Tell you what. Why don't you come to my house now? (這樣怎么樣?你現(xiàn)在就來我家一趟，怎么樣?)
Okay. (好吧!)
讓我考慮一下。
Let me think for a moment.
你好好想想看。
Just think about it.
I don't know what to say. (我不知道說什么好。)
Just think about it. (你好好想想看。)
你該剪剪你的頭發(fā)了。
You should get a haircut.
You should cut your hair.
You need a hair cut.
你也一起來吧?
Won't you join us? *Won't you...? 表示“……好嗎?”，是一種表達(dá)建議的較隨便的方式。
Why don't you come along? (我們一起去吧?)
你有什么建議嗎?
What do you suggest?
What is your suggestion?
打賭?
Wanna make a bet? *wanna口語說法。是Do you want to...的縮寫。
Wanna make a bet? (打賭?)
You're on! (行啊。)
Do you want to bet?
Why don't you put your money where your mouth is?
Let's bet on it. (我們打個(gè)賭吧。)
Want to bet?
我建議你坐出租車去。
I suggest you take a taxi.
●請(qǐng)求幫助
我可以請(qǐng)您幫個(gè)忙嗎?
Do you mind if I ask you a favor? *要注意回答“可以”時(shí)用No，“不可以”時(shí)用Yes。
Do you mind if I ask you a favor? (我可以請(qǐng)您幫個(gè)忙嗎?)
No, not at all. (沒問題，完全可以。)
Can I ask a favor?
May I ask you a favor? *這兩個(gè)例句和上面例句不同，用Yes回答“可以”。
能幫把手嗎?
Would you give me a hand?
Would you please help me?
Would you mind giving me a hand?
Could you help me out?
對(duì)不起……
I'm sorry to bother you,...
I'm sorry to bother you, but can you help me? (對(duì)不起，能幫我一下嗎?)
It's no bother. (沒問題。)
樂意為您效勞。
I'll be glad to.
I'd be happy to.
With pleasure.
Love to.
我可不可以……/可不可以讓我……
Could I possibly...?
Could I possibly use your bathroom? (我能用一下您的洗手間嗎?)
Of course. (當(dāng)然。)
如果可以的話，……
If you'd like,... *you'd是you would的縮寫形式。
If you want to,...
請(qǐng)您把糖拿過來行嗎?
Could you pass the sugar, please? *用于吃飯時(shí)等請(qǐng)別人拿自己夠不到的東西時(shí)。
Could you pass the sugar, please? (請(qǐng)您把糖拿過來行嗎?)
Sure. Here you are. (好的。給你。)
Could I have the sugar, please?
Could you hand me the sugar, please?
Could you give me the sugar, please?
Sugar, please. *比較隨便的說法。
給!
Here you are. *用于拿出對(duì)方所期待著的東西時(shí)。
Here you go.
Here it is.
請(qǐng)做這個(gè)。
Please do this.
What do you want me to do? (你想讓我做什么?)
Please do this. (請(qǐng)做這個(gè)。)
Please take care of this.
Would you please do this (for me)? (您能為我做這個(gè)嗎?)
您能開車送我到那家店嗎?
Would you drive me to the store?
Would you take me to the store?
Would you drop me off at the store? (能讓我在那家店下車嗎?)
您能幫我找到ABC飯店的電話號(hào)碼嗎?
Would you help me find the number for the ABC Hotel?
Would you help me find the number for the ABC Hotel? (您能幫我找到ABC飯店的電話號(hào)碼嗎?)
My pleasure. (可以啊!)
我不知道怎么填這張表。
I don't know how to fill out this form. *fill out是固定搭配，表示“在空白處填寫”。form是“表格用紙”。
How do I fill out this form?
Can you help me with this form? (您能幫我填一下這張表嗎?)
告訴我為什么?
Tell me why.
What's the reason? (理由是什么呢?)
Why do you think that? (你為什么那么想?)
能借用一下你的鋼筆嗎?
May I borrow your pen? *borrow“借入”。
May I use your pen?
Is it okay if I use your pen?
有筆嗎?
Do you have a pen?
Do you have a pen that I can borrow?
能借給我10美元嗎?
Can you lend me ten dollars?
你能給我打個(gè)電話嗎?
Would you give me a call?
Could you call me?
Can you ring me up?
你今天晚上如果能給我打個(gè)電話的話，我將非常感激。
I'd appreciate it if you could call me tonight.
I'd appreciate it if you could call me tonight. (你今天晚上如果能給我打個(gè)電話的話，我將非常感激。
I'd be glad to. (我非常愿意。)
請(qǐng)關(guān)小點(diǎn)兒聲。
Please turn it down. *turn down 是“關(guān)小”電視、收音機(jī)等的聲音。另外關(guān)于turn還有以下幾種用法。
turn up (開大〈電視、收音機(jī)等〉的聲音。)
turn off (關(guān)上〈電視、收音機(jī)等〉)
turn on (打開〈電視、收音機(jī)等〉)
Would you please turn it down? *比較有禮貌的說法。
Would you please turn it down? (能把聲音關(guān)小點(diǎn)嗎?)
All right. (好吧!)
Not so loud, please.
Please lower the volume.
It's too loud. Turn it down. (太吵了，關(guān)小點(diǎn)聲。) *帶有命令的語感。
等我回來。
Wait here until I get back.
Please wait here for me.
勞駕。
Excuse me. *用于向不認(rèn)識(shí)的人打招呼時(shí)。是一句很常用的口語。
Excuse me. (勞駕。)
Can I help you? (有事嗎?)
Pardon me.
喂，你!
Hello, there!
Hi, there!
喂!
Hey! *表示呼吁、喜悅、吃驚等?？跉庥行┌谅裏o禮，所以對(duì)不認(rèn)識(shí)的人用Excuse me.
Yo!
Hey, you!
Say! *比較舊的說法。
你有空嗎?
Do you have time? *“你有時(shí)間嗎?”，如果是Do you have the time?的話，意思是“你知道幾點(diǎn)了嗎?”。
Do you have time? (你有空兒?jiǎn)?)
Sure. (有空。)
Do you have a minute?
我想求你件事行嗎?
Can I ask you a favor? *常用在需要拜托或請(qǐng)求別人之前。
Can I ask you a favor? (我想求你件事行嗎?)
Sure. What is it? (當(dāng)然。什么事?)
Can I ask you a favor? (我想求你件事。)
Sorry, I'm busy. (對(duì)不起，我很忙。)
May I ask a favor of you? *更禮貌的說法。
Could you do me a favor?
Could you help me?
Can you help me?
我想打聽點(diǎn)兒事。
May I ask you something?
May I ask you something? (我想打聽點(diǎn)兒事。)
Sure. Go ahead. (當(dāng)然，請(qǐng)說吧。)
May I ask (you) a question?
I'd like to ask you something.
I have a question.
Could you tell me something?
Do you have time to answer a question?
Could you answer a question?
I hate to bother you, but can I ask you a question? (真不好意思，打擾您了，我可以問個(gè)問題嗎?)
對(duì)不起，打斷一下可以嗎?
Sorry for interrupting. *向正在工作或正在說話的人說話時(shí)的表達(dá)方式。
Sorry for interrupting... (對(duì)不起，打斷一下可以嗎?)
Oh, you're not. (噢，沒關(guān)系。)
I'm sorry to interrupt you.
May I interrupt you?
Excuse me for interrupting.
Forgive me for interrupting.
你猜怎么著?
Guess what? *跟對(duì)方說話時(shí)，說Guess what?來吸引對(duì)方的注意。
Guess what? (你猜怎么著?)
What? (怎么啦?)
You know what?
對(duì)不起，我認(rèn)錯(cuò)人了。
Sorry, I mistook you for someone else. *錯(cuò)向陌生人打招呼時(shí)。
Sorry, I mistook you for someone else. (對(duì)不起，我認(rèn)錯(cuò)人了。)
That's all right. (沒關(guān)系。)
Sorry, I thought you were someone else.
You're not who I thought you were. Sorry.
Oops. My mistake. (不好，我弄錯(cuò)了。)
我能用一下您的電話嗎?
May I use your phone?
May I use your phone? (我能用一下您的電話嗎?)
Go right ahead. (請(qǐng)用吧。)
●教導(dǎo)
我該怎么做呢?
How should I do it?
Just start the car! (只要發(fā)動(dòng)車!)
How should I do it? (我怎么發(fā)動(dòng)汽車呢?)
你該這么做。
This is the way you should do it.
I can't do it. (我不會(huì)做。)
This is the way you should do it. (你該這么做。)
This is how you should do it.
You should do it this way.
This is how you do it.
這樣的話就會(huì)很順利。
It'll do the trick. *表示稍微采用一些手段或方法就能產(chǎn)生所設(shè)想的效果/就會(huì)順利。
How's this? (這樣做怎么樣?)
It'll do the trick. (這樣就會(huì)見效。)
It'll be effective.
That'll work.
That'll do it.
這樣看上去好一些。
This looks better.
This is more pleasing in appearance.
I like the looks of this one better.
我用自己的辦法做。
I'll do it my own way.
Let me show you how to do it. (我讓你看看我的做法。)
I'll do it my own way. (我用我自己的辦法。)
I'll do it the way I want to. (我用我自己想用的方法。)
像這樣?
Like this? *穿衣服時(shí)表示“是這樣穿嗎?”；吃第一次吃到的東西時(shí)表示“是這樣吃嗎?”。
You eat sushi this way. (壽司是這樣吃的。)
Like this? (是像這樣嗎?)
You mean like this?
像什么?
Like what?
Like what? (像什么?)
Like chicken. (像只雞。)
很簡(jiǎn)單。
It's easy.
It's a cinch.
It's a snap.
簡(jiǎn)單得不得了。
Just like that!
Can you buy guns in America? (在美國(guó)可以買到槍嗎?)
Yes. It's easy, just like that! (是的，輕而易舉。)
Just as if it were nothing. (簡(jiǎn)單得不能再簡(jiǎn)單了。)
有點(diǎn)兒難哦。
It's a little hard.
It's kind of difficult.
很復(fù)雜哦。
It's complicated.
It's complex.
首先應(yīng)該做這個(gè)。
This is the first thing to do.
You should do this first.
你掉了這個(gè)。
You dropped this. *drop “掉下，丟下”。
You dropped this. (你掉了這個(gè)。)
Oh, yeah. It's mine. (哦，對(duì)!是我的。)
我想這是你丟的吧!
I think you dropped this.
I think this is yours. (我想這是你的吧。)
這是你的嗎?
Is this yours?
Did you drop this?
這不是你的嗎?
Isn't this yours?
Doesn't this belong to you?
是我的。
It's mine.
Yes, that's mine. (是的，那是我的。)
Yes, it's my handkerchief. (是的，是我的手絹。)
It belongs to me.
我的錢包丟了。
I've lost my wallet.
這下可麻煩了。
I'm in trouble! *be in trouble 表示“陷入困境”。
●提議
要我?guī)兔?/要我?guī)湍隳脝?
May I help?
May I help? (要我?guī)兔?/要我?guī)湍隳脝?)
Sure. If you don't mind. (當(dāng)然，要是不麻煩的話。)
Do you want any help?
Need any help?
Need a hand?
Do you need a hand?
Can I give you a hand?
Do you need some help?
Can I help you carry that? (要我?guī)湍釂?)
決定之前再好好考慮考慮。
Think twice before you decide.
這個(gè)怎么樣?
How about this one?
How about this one? (這個(gè)怎么樣?)
It's the same price.(這個(gè)價(jià)錢也是一樣。)
What about this one?
我提個(gè)建議。
I want to make a suggestion.
I want to offer a suggestion.
我們走近道吧!
Let's take a short cut. *short cut表示“近路，捷徑”。
Let's go a shorter way.
咱們逃學(xué)吧!
Let's play hooky! *play hooky 俚語，“逃學(xué)”。
Let's skip school!
Let's cut class!
Let's ditch school!
我們打電話請(qǐng)個(gè)病假吧!
Let's call in sick.
玩撲克吧!
Let's play cards!
我有個(gè)主意。
I have an idea.
I have an idea. (我有個(gè)主意。)
What is it? (什么主意?)
I've got it.
I have come up with an idea.
I have a good idea. (我有個(gè)好主意。)
這樣怎么樣?
Tell you what. *用于向?qū)Ψ教峤ㄗh時(shí)。它是I'll tell you what.的縮寫。
Tell you what. Why don't you come to my house now? (這樣怎么樣?你現(xiàn)在就來我家一趟，怎么樣?)
Okay. (好吧!)
讓我考慮一下。
Let me think for a moment.
你好好想想看。
Just think about it.
I don't know what to say. (我不知道說什么好。)
Just think about it. (你好好想想看。)
你該剪剪你的頭發(fā)了。
You should get a haircut.
You should cut your hair.
You need a hair cut.
你也一起來吧?
Won't you join us? *Won't you...? 表示“……好嗎?”，是一種表達(dá)建議的較隨便的方式。
Why don't you come along? (我們一起去吧?)
你有什么建議嗎?
What do you suggest?
What is your suggestion?
打賭?
Wanna make a bet? *wanna口語說法。是Do you want to...的縮寫。
Wanna make a bet? (打賭?)
You're on! (行啊。)
Do you want to bet?
Why don't you put your money where your mouth is?
Let's bet on it. (我們打個(gè)賭吧。)
Want to bet?
我建議你坐出租車去。
I suggest you take a taxi.