英文寫作翻譯頻道為大家整理的有關(guān)預(yù)防h7n9的英語作文:理性面對禽流感病毒H7N9,供大家參考!
一 禽流感的易感動(dòng)物有哪些?
An avian influenza susceptible animal to have?
對某種傳染病具有感染性的動(dòng)物稱為易感動(dòng)物。
For some infectious diseases infectious animal called susceptible animal.
1 日常生活中常見的禽類如雞、火雞、鴨、鵝、及其他水禽等最為敏感且多為隱性感染;
Birds of 1 common daily life such as chicken, Turkey, duck, goose, and other waterfowl such as the most sensitive and more recessive infection;
2 其他禽類如雉雞、鷓鴣、鴕鳥、孔雀、鵪鶉、鴿也較容易感染。
2 other birds such as pheasant, partridge, ostrich, peacock, quail, pigeon is easy infection.
3 水禽與旱禽同場混養(yǎng)可造成交叉感染,病毒很容易在大規(guī)模飼養(yǎng)的雞群或鴨群中
3 waterfowl and dry bird with the field polyculture can cause the cross infection, virus easily in mass rearing chickens or ducks.
傳播。
Communication.
4 野生與養(yǎng)殖水禽可通過使用共同水體傳播。
4 of wild and farmed waterfowl can through the use of common water propagation.
5 除了感染禽類,禽流感還可以感染豬。
5 in addition to infect birds, avian influenza can also infect pigs.
二 禽流感病毒通過什么途徑傳播給人類?
Two avian influenza virus is transmitted to humans through what?
人類感染禽流感病毒的途徑主要是接觸感染。
Route of human infection with avian influenza virus infection is the main contact.
1 禽流感病毒可通過消化道和呼吸道進(jìn)入人體傳染給人。
1 avian influenza virus can enter the body through the digestive tract and respiratory tract infect people.
2 直接接觸帶有相當(dāng)數(shù)量病毒的物品,如家禽的糞便、羽毛、呼吸道分泌物、血液等,也可經(jīng)過眼結(jié)膜和破損皮膚引起感染。
2 direct contact with the amount of virus items, such as poultry manure, feathers, respiratory secretions, blood, can also be through the conjunctiva and damaged skin caused by infection.
3 禽肉煮熟煮透后,病毒可被殺死,如果未經(jīng)煮熟煮透食用,病毒就可能進(jìn)入人體。所以如果食用未經(jīng)檢疫或來自疫情暴發(fā)區(qū)的家禽,則不排除染病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
3 poultry meat cooked, the virus can be killed, if without the cooked food, the virus could enter the body. So if you eat without quarantine or from the outbreak in poultry, do not eliminate the risk of infection.
4 買活雞回家時(shí),如果是健康活雞基本是安全的,但如果是病雞就有危險(xiǎn)。
4 buy chickens come home, if it is healthy chickens is safe, but if it is sick chicken are in danger.
少量染病的家禽能幸存下來,但它們至少在10天之內(nèi)還會(huì)排泄含病毒的糞便。另外,雞的翅膀有可能藏有禽流感病毒,所以,雞翅膀撲打時(shí)可能會(huì)造成病毒釋放。
A small amount of infected poultry survived, but they at least in 10 days will excrete virus containing faeces. In addition, the chicken wings likely to contain the bird flu virus, so, chicken wings beat may be caused by a virus release.
三 人與人之間會(huì)傳播禽流感嗎?
Between three people will be the spread of avian flu?
1 目前只發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)家禽傳染給人的病例,還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)人與人之間傳染的案例。也就是說,人和人之間還沒有證據(jù)證明是可以互相傳染的。
1 currently only found in the poultry to human cases, also found no infection cases between people. That is to say, between person and person also is no evidence can be contagious.
2 不過,從理論上說,如果病毒變種,就可能出現(xiàn)人與人之間的傳播。
2 however, in theory, if the virus, may appear between the person and person's communication.
四 個(gè)人如何預(yù)防禽流感?
Four people how to prevent bird flu?
由于沒有相應(yīng)疫苗,而春季又是急性呼吸道疾病的高發(fā)期,
In the absence of corresponding vaccine, and the spring is the high incidence of acute respiratory disease,
因此,健康的生活方式對預(yù)防疾病非常重要。平時(shí)應(yīng)加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉,
Therefore, a healthy lifestyle is very important to prevent disease. Peacetime should strengthen physical exercise,
避免過度勞累,不吸煙。
Avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke.
1 避免去暴發(fā)禽流感的地區(qū)。
1 to avoid the area of an outbreak of bird flu.
2 發(fā)現(xiàn)禽流感疫情時(shí),應(yīng)盡量避免與禽類接觸,接觸禽畜后切記要用洗手液及清水徹底
2 outbreaks of bird flu, should avoid contact with poultry, livestock after contact remember to wash hands with liquid soap and water completely
洗凈雙手。
Wash your hands.
3 對雞肉等食物應(yīng)徹底煮熟。
3 of the chicken and other food should be thoroughly cooked.
4 保持室內(nèi)空氣流通,盡量少去空氣不流通場所。
4 keep the indoor air circulation, as little as possible to the airless places.
5 注意個(gè)人衛(wèi)生,打噴嚏或咳嗽時(shí)應(yīng)掩住口鼻。
5, pay attention to personal hygiene, cover your mouth and nose when sneezing or coughing.
6 保持室內(nèi)清潔,使用可清洗的地墊,避免使用難以清理的地毯。
6 keep the room clean, use washable mats, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet.
一 禽流感的易感動(dòng)物有哪些?
An avian influenza susceptible animal to have?
對某種傳染病具有感染性的動(dòng)物稱為易感動(dòng)物。
For some infectious diseases infectious animal called susceptible animal.
1 日常生活中常見的禽類如雞、火雞、鴨、鵝、及其他水禽等最為敏感且多為隱性感染;
Birds of 1 common daily life such as chicken, Turkey, duck, goose, and other waterfowl such as the most sensitive and more recessive infection;
2 其他禽類如雉雞、鷓鴣、鴕鳥、孔雀、鵪鶉、鴿也較容易感染。
2 other birds such as pheasant, partridge, ostrich, peacock, quail, pigeon is easy infection.
3 水禽與旱禽同場混養(yǎng)可造成交叉感染,病毒很容易在大規(guī)模飼養(yǎng)的雞群或鴨群中
3 waterfowl and dry bird with the field polyculture can cause the cross infection, virus easily in mass rearing chickens or ducks.
傳播。
Communication.
4 野生與養(yǎng)殖水禽可通過使用共同水體傳播。
4 of wild and farmed waterfowl can through the use of common water propagation.
5 除了感染禽類,禽流感還可以感染豬。
5 in addition to infect birds, avian influenza can also infect pigs.
二 禽流感病毒通過什么途徑傳播給人類?
Two avian influenza virus is transmitted to humans through what?
人類感染禽流感病毒的途徑主要是接觸感染。
Route of human infection with avian influenza virus infection is the main contact.
1 禽流感病毒可通過消化道和呼吸道進(jìn)入人體傳染給人。
1 avian influenza virus can enter the body through the digestive tract and respiratory tract infect people.
2 直接接觸帶有相當(dāng)數(shù)量病毒的物品,如家禽的糞便、羽毛、呼吸道分泌物、血液等,也可經(jīng)過眼結(jié)膜和破損皮膚引起感染。
2 direct contact with the amount of virus items, such as poultry manure, feathers, respiratory secretions, blood, can also be through the conjunctiva and damaged skin caused by infection.
3 禽肉煮熟煮透后,病毒可被殺死,如果未經(jīng)煮熟煮透食用,病毒就可能進(jìn)入人體。所以如果食用未經(jīng)檢疫或來自疫情暴發(fā)區(qū)的家禽,則不排除染病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
3 poultry meat cooked, the virus can be killed, if without the cooked food, the virus could enter the body. So if you eat without quarantine or from the outbreak in poultry, do not eliminate the risk of infection.
4 買活雞回家時(shí),如果是健康活雞基本是安全的,但如果是病雞就有危險(xiǎn)。
4 buy chickens come home, if it is healthy chickens is safe, but if it is sick chicken are in danger.
少量染病的家禽能幸存下來,但它們至少在10天之內(nèi)還會(huì)排泄含病毒的糞便。另外,雞的翅膀有可能藏有禽流感病毒,所以,雞翅膀撲打時(shí)可能會(huì)造成病毒釋放。
A small amount of infected poultry survived, but they at least in 10 days will excrete virus containing faeces. In addition, the chicken wings likely to contain the bird flu virus, so, chicken wings beat may be caused by a virus release.
三 人與人之間會(huì)傳播禽流感嗎?
Between three people will be the spread of avian flu?
1 目前只發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)家禽傳染給人的病例,還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)人與人之間傳染的案例。也就是說,人和人之間還沒有證據(jù)證明是可以互相傳染的。
1 currently only found in the poultry to human cases, also found no infection cases between people. That is to say, between person and person also is no evidence can be contagious.
2 不過,從理論上說,如果病毒變種,就可能出現(xiàn)人與人之間的傳播。
2 however, in theory, if the virus, may appear between the person and person's communication.
四 個(gè)人如何預(yù)防禽流感?
Four people how to prevent bird flu?
由于沒有相應(yīng)疫苗,而春季又是急性呼吸道疾病的高發(fā)期,
In the absence of corresponding vaccine, and the spring is the high incidence of acute respiratory disease,
因此,健康的生活方式對預(yù)防疾病非常重要。平時(shí)應(yīng)加強(qiáng)體育鍛煉,
Therefore, a healthy lifestyle is very important to prevent disease. Peacetime should strengthen physical exercise,
避免過度勞累,不吸煙。
Avoid excessive overworked, do not smoke.
1 避免去暴發(fā)禽流感的地區(qū)。
1 to avoid the area of an outbreak of bird flu.
2 發(fā)現(xiàn)禽流感疫情時(shí),應(yīng)盡量避免與禽類接觸,接觸禽畜后切記要用洗手液及清水徹底
2 outbreaks of bird flu, should avoid contact with poultry, livestock after contact remember to wash hands with liquid soap and water completely
洗凈雙手。
Wash your hands.
3 對雞肉等食物應(yīng)徹底煮熟。
3 of the chicken and other food should be thoroughly cooked.
4 保持室內(nèi)空氣流通,盡量少去空氣不流通場所。
4 keep the indoor air circulation, as little as possible to the airless places.
5 注意個(gè)人衛(wèi)生,打噴嚏或咳嗽時(shí)應(yīng)掩住口鼻。
5, pay attention to personal hygiene, cover your mouth and nose when sneezing or coughing.
6 保持室內(nèi)清潔,使用可清洗的地墊,避免使用難以清理的地毯。
6 keep the room clean, use washable mats, avoid the use of hard to clean the carpet.