為大家整理了2013成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試:英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)資料，僅供參考！！
(1)主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞
說(shuō)明：1.本句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由不及物動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)，分詞作狀語(yǔ)。
2.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)通常表示主語(yǔ)正在進(jìn)行的另一個(gè)動(dòng)作，起陪襯或修飾作用。
3.過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，主要修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景與情況。
4.現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子是一致的。
例：a)They sat facing each other.他們面對(duì)面地坐著。轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com
b)He lay on the grass enjoying the sunshine.他躺在草地上享受陽(yáng)光。
c)Frustrated， he went back to his home village.他大失所望，回到家鄉(xiāng)去。
d)Supported by the people， our troops struck back with guns and grenades.
在人民的支持下，我軍以步槍和手榴彈進(jìn)行了反擊。
(2)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式
說(shuō)明：1.本句型中賓語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)。
2.本句型中的動(dòng)詞不定式可用被動(dòng)式和完成式。
3.本句型中的動(dòng)詞不定式可在to前加not或never表示否定。
4.可接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞主要有：
expect， hope， want， wish， apply， ask， manage， arrage， prepare， agree， promise， trouble， hilp， decline， choose， fail等。
例：a)He would admire to be a pilot.他喜歡當(dāng)飛行員。
b)The scientist claims to have discovered a new planet.這位科學(xué)家宣稱(chēng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆新的行星。
c)They pretended not to see us.他們佯裝沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)我們。
(3)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)名詞
說(shuō)明：1.本句型中的賓語(yǔ)由動(dòng)名詞充當(dāng)。
2.動(dòng)名詞因?yàn)榫哂袆?dòng)詞特征，故可帶有自己的賓語(yǔ)。
3.動(dòng)名詞可用于否定式和完成式
4.只能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓詞的動(dòng)詞主要有：
avoid， escape， miss， advise， suggest， forbid， prevent， delay， postpone， admit， deny， recall， report， dislike， enjoy等。
例：a)At last she accepted marryinhg him.她最后同意和他結(jié)婚了。
b)I can‘t afford going to visit my sick sister.我抽不出時(shí)間去看望我生病的姐姐。
c)I would advise not buying the house.我建議不要買(mǎi)這幢房子。
(4)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+名詞/代詞+不帶的to的動(dòng)詞不定式
說(shuō)明：用于本句型的動(dòng)詞不定式有兩類(lèi)：
一是感官動(dòng)詞see， find， hear， notice， watch， smell， observe， look at， listen to等;
二是某些使役動(dòng)詞，如let， make， have等。
例：a)I‘ve never known him tell lies.我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)他說(shuō)謊。
b)Mother let me go to camp.母親讓我去參加露營(yíng)。
(5)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞
說(shuō)明：1.現(xiàn)在分詞表示一是正在進(jìn)行的延續(xù)性動(dòng)作或可以不斷地反復(fù)進(jìn)行的短暫性動(dòng)作;二是開(kāi)始進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
2.本句型的賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)具有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。
3.常用于本句型的及物動(dòng)詞有：discover， feel， find， hear， keep， look at， leave， observe， paint， see， send， show， start， take等。
例：a)The bell brought people gathering on the square.鈴聲使人們?cè)趶V場(chǎng)上集結(jié)。
b)She heard the wind blowing and the rain pattering against the windows.她聽(tīng)到了刮風(fēng)
和雨點(diǎn)打在窗子上的聲音。
nterests.
A. but admit B. but admitting C. help but to admit D. help but admitting
77. In winter, animals have a hard time ______ anything to eat.
A. to find B. to finding C. to find out D. finding
78. She told me it was the most ______ gift her daughter had received.
A. delighting B. delighted C. delights D. delight
79. One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier ______ than the old one.
A. operating B. to be operated C. to operate D. operated
80. I am considering ______ my job as I’m not getting on well with my boss.
A. changing B. to change C. changed D. to be changed
81. John, _______ the bet, had to pay for the dinner.
A. lost B. having lost C. losing D. having losing
82. With the flowers ______ everywhere, the park looks beautiful.
A. to bloom B. blooming C. be blooming D. to be blooming
83. Do you feel like ______ today?
A. Having something eaten B. having something to eat C. to have something eaten D. to have something to eat
84. ________, we decided to leave at once, as we didn’t want to risk missing the bus.
A. As it being pretty late B. It being pretty late C. It was being pretty late D. Being pretty late
85. Henry is often seen ______ English aloud every morning in the classroom.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
86. The question _______ at the meeting tomorrow is very important.
A. to discuss B. being discussed C. to be discussed D. will be discussed
87. Pierre often makes himself _______ by gesturing with his hands.
A. to understand B. understanding C. to be understood D. understood
88. Some critics have passed laws that coal and oil _______ only if their sulfur content is low.
A. burning B. to burn C. being burning D. to be burned
89. It is time to ______ fields in which they are just as capable as men.
A. keep women’s B. stop to keep women out C. keep women away D. stop keeping women out of
考生可收藏成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)頻道，查看更多關(guān)于成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試相關(guān)的信息?。?
(1)主語(yǔ)+不及物動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞
說(shuō)明：1.本句型中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由不及物動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)，分詞作狀語(yǔ)。
2.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)通常表示主語(yǔ)正在進(jìn)行的另一個(gè)動(dòng)作，起陪襯或修飾作用。
3.過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，主要修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景與情況。
4.現(xiàn)在分詞/過(guò)去分詞(短語(yǔ))作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)與句子是一致的。
例：a)They sat facing each other.他們面對(duì)面地坐著。轉(zhuǎn)自環(huán) 球 網(wǎng) 校edu24ol.com
b)He lay on the grass enjoying the sunshine.他躺在草地上享受陽(yáng)光。
c)Frustrated， he went back to his home village.他大失所望，回到家鄉(xiāng)去。
d)Supported by the people， our troops struck back with guns and grenades.
在人民的支持下，我軍以步槍和手榴彈進(jìn)行了反擊。
(2)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式
說(shuō)明：1.本句型中賓語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞不定式充當(dāng)。
2.本句型中的動(dòng)詞不定式可用被動(dòng)式和完成式。
3.本句型中的動(dòng)詞不定式可在to前加not或never表示否定。
4.可接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞主要有：
expect， hope， want， wish， apply， ask， manage， arrage， prepare， agree， promise， trouble， hilp， decline， choose， fail等。
例：a)He would admire to be a pilot.他喜歡當(dāng)飛行員。
b)The scientist claims to have discovered a new planet.這位科學(xué)家宣稱(chēng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一顆新的行星。
c)They pretended not to see us.他們佯裝沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)我們。
(3)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)名詞
說(shuō)明：1.本句型中的賓語(yǔ)由動(dòng)名詞充當(dāng)。
2.動(dòng)名詞因?yàn)榫哂袆?dòng)詞特征，故可帶有自己的賓語(yǔ)。
3.動(dòng)名詞可用于否定式和完成式
4.只能跟動(dòng)名詞作賓詞的動(dòng)詞主要有：
avoid， escape， miss， advise， suggest， forbid， prevent， delay， postpone， admit， deny， recall， report， dislike， enjoy等。
例：a)At last she accepted marryinhg him.她最后同意和他結(jié)婚了。
b)I can‘t afford going to visit my sick sister.我抽不出時(shí)間去看望我生病的姐姐。
c)I would advise not buying the house.我建議不要買(mǎi)這幢房子。
(4)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+名詞/代詞+不帶的to的動(dòng)詞不定式
說(shuō)明：用于本句型的動(dòng)詞不定式有兩類(lèi)：
一是感官動(dòng)詞see， find， hear， notice， watch， smell， observe， look at， listen to等;
二是某些使役動(dòng)詞，如let， make， have等。
例：a)I‘ve never known him tell lies.我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)說(shuō)他說(shuō)謊。
b)Mother let me go to camp.母親讓我去參加露營(yíng)。
(5)主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞
說(shuō)明：1.現(xiàn)在分詞表示一是正在進(jìn)行的延續(xù)性動(dòng)作或可以不斷地反復(fù)進(jìn)行的短暫性動(dòng)作;二是開(kāi)始進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。
2.本句型的賓語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)具有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。
3.常用于本句型的及物動(dòng)詞有：discover， feel， find， hear， keep， look at， leave， observe， paint， see， send， show， start， take等。
例：a)The bell brought people gathering on the square.鈴聲使人們?cè)趶V場(chǎng)上集結(jié)。
b)She heard the wind blowing and the rain pattering against the windows.她聽(tīng)到了刮風(fēng)
和雨點(diǎn)打在窗子上的聲音。
nterests.
A. but admit B. but admitting C. help but to admit D. help but admitting
77. In winter, animals have a hard time ______ anything to eat.
A. to find B. to finding C. to find out D. finding
78. She told me it was the most ______ gift her daughter had received.
A. delighting B. delighted C. delights D. delight
79. One of the benefits of the new model is that it is easier ______ than the old one.
A. operating B. to be operated C. to operate D. operated
80. I am considering ______ my job as I’m not getting on well with my boss.
A. changing B. to change C. changed D. to be changed
81. John, _______ the bet, had to pay for the dinner.
A. lost B. having lost C. losing D. having losing
82. With the flowers ______ everywhere, the park looks beautiful.
A. to bloom B. blooming C. be blooming D. to be blooming
83. Do you feel like ______ today?
A. Having something eaten B. having something to eat C. to have something eaten D. to have something to eat
84. ________, we decided to leave at once, as we didn’t want to risk missing the bus.
A. As it being pretty late B. It being pretty late C. It was being pretty late D. Being pretty late
85. Henry is often seen ______ English aloud every morning in the classroom.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
86. The question _______ at the meeting tomorrow is very important.
A. to discuss B. being discussed C. to be discussed D. will be discussed
87. Pierre often makes himself _______ by gesturing with his hands.
A. to understand B. understanding C. to be understood D. understood
88. Some critics have passed laws that coal and oil _______ only if their sulfur content is low.
A. burning B. to burn C. being burning D. to be burned
89. It is time to ______ fields in which they are just as capable as men.
A. keep women’s B. stop to keep women out C. keep women away D. stop keeping women out of
考生可收藏成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)頻道，查看更多關(guān)于成人英語(yǔ)三級(jí)考試相關(guān)的信息?。?