這篇關(guān)于2012年下半年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)練習(xí)及答案，是特地為大家整理的，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助！
作文The Moonlight Clan
Nowadays, more and more people, especially the young are joining in the army of “the moonlight clan”. These people exhaust their earnings every month without any savings. Many people think this is a fashionable life style, while other people object to this kind of consumption style.
Those who support “the moonlight clan” think that “the moonlight clan” knows how to enjoy life and have a higher life quality. However, other people criticize “the moonlight clan”. They say that the consumption habit of “the moonlight clan” is unhealthy and sometimes wasteful. In addition, no savings will place “the moonlight clan” in a difficult position in case of unexpected expenses.
Weighing these two arguments, I prefer the latter one. In my eyes, though “the moonlight clan” may acquire temporary satisfaction from their consumption, in the long term, it is unfavorable to their family and career. Just as a proverb says, one should always prepare for a rainy day.
改錯(cuò)
1.I replied to her that _______________ (我將會(huì)接受她的邀請(qǐng)).
2.She was angry with her husband ,so _____________ (她不理不睬)when he spoke to her..
3.How could we get news in our own society or abroad ______________ (沒(méi)有報(bào)紙的話)?
4.The latest census shows that China's population ______________ (已超過(guò)10億)
5.We have had ten recorders ,but we still need ____________(需要這么多)as again.
參考答案與解析：
1. I would accept her invitation
解析：本題考點(diǎn)一是時(shí)態(tài)的一致。由于前半句時(shí)態(tài)是replied，因此"將要"應(yīng)譯為would。本題考點(diǎn)二是"接受"的英文表達(dá)。 accept和 receive都有表示接受的意思。receive指客觀已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況。它只表明事實(shí)上收到某物而不管接受者主觀上是否愿意接受。如：My father received a letter this morning. 而accept帶有主動(dòng)或贊許的意味，表示不但收下某物，而且內(nèi)心也同意接受。如：Please accept my little present.下面這句話可以幫助大家分清兩個(gè)詞的使用域：He received an invitation yesterday but he did not accept it.(他昨天收到一份邀請(qǐng)，但卻沒(méi)有接受。)
2. she ignored him
解析：由句意可知，她是對(duì)丈夫生氣了，因而丈夫和她說(shuō)話時(shí)她不予理睬。本題要注意ignore和neglect在含義上的差別。Ignore是故意不理睬別人，而neglect是表示疏忽(責(zé)任等)，并非故意，常和to連用，如：Don't neglect to lock the door.
3. without newspaper
解析：本句是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句，虛擬語(yǔ)氣句并不一定全部要用if條件句引導(dǎo)。很多情況下，一些介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)，副詞短語(yǔ)的出現(xiàn)要求整個(gè)句子使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。without就是其中之一。如：I couldn't have passed this exam without your help.(沒(méi)有你的幫助，我不可能通過(guò)這次考試。)這句話用if條件句來(lái)表達(dá)就是I couldn't have passed this exam if I hadn't had your help. 除了without外，英語(yǔ)里還有很多這樣的詞或短語(yǔ)是虛擬語(yǔ)氣標(biāo)志詞。如：as if，as though，lest，for fear that，in case，even if，even though，in order that，so that，大家在復(fù)習(xí)虛擬語(yǔ)氣語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)的時(shí)候要注意總結(jié)。
4. has exceeded one billion
解析：本句意為：據(jù)最新的人口普查，中國(guó)人口已超過(guò)10億。本題一是要正確寫出數(shù)字"10億"，二是要正確選詞"超過(guò)"，三是要注意完成時(shí)態(tài)。
5. as many
解析：本題考查倍數(shù)對(duì)等的正確說(shuō)法，可以用"... as +adj. +as..."的結(jié)構(gòu)。本句意為：我們已經(jīng)有10臺(tái)錄音機(jī)了，但是我們還需要10臺(tái)。
作文The Moonlight Clan
Nowadays, more and more people, especially the young are joining in the army of “the moonlight clan”. These people exhaust their earnings every month without any savings. Many people think this is a fashionable life style, while other people object to this kind of consumption style.
Those who support “the moonlight clan” think that “the moonlight clan” knows how to enjoy life and have a higher life quality. However, other people criticize “the moonlight clan”. They say that the consumption habit of “the moonlight clan” is unhealthy and sometimes wasteful. In addition, no savings will place “the moonlight clan” in a difficult position in case of unexpected expenses.
Weighing these two arguments, I prefer the latter one. In my eyes, though “the moonlight clan” may acquire temporary satisfaction from their consumption, in the long term, it is unfavorable to their family and career. Just as a proverb says, one should always prepare for a rainy day.
改錯(cuò)
1.I replied to her that _______________ (我將會(huì)接受她的邀請(qǐng)).
2.She was angry with her husband ,so _____________ (她不理不睬)when he spoke to her..
3.How could we get news in our own society or abroad ______________ (沒(méi)有報(bào)紙的話)?
4.The latest census shows that China's population ______________ (已超過(guò)10億)
5.We have had ten recorders ,but we still need ____________(需要這么多)as again.
參考答案與解析：
1. I would accept her invitation
解析：本題考點(diǎn)一是時(shí)態(tài)的一致。由于前半句時(shí)態(tài)是replied，因此"將要"應(yīng)譯為would。本題考點(diǎn)二是"接受"的英文表達(dá)。 accept和 receive都有表示接受的意思。receive指客觀已經(jīng)發(fā)生的情況。它只表明事實(shí)上收到某物而不管接受者主觀上是否愿意接受。如：My father received a letter this morning. 而accept帶有主動(dòng)或贊許的意味，表示不但收下某物，而且內(nèi)心也同意接受。如：Please accept my little present.下面這句話可以幫助大家分清兩個(gè)詞的使用域：He received an invitation yesterday but he did not accept it.(他昨天收到一份邀請(qǐng)，但卻沒(méi)有接受。)
2. she ignored him
解析：由句意可知，她是對(duì)丈夫生氣了，因而丈夫和她說(shuō)話時(shí)她不予理睬。本題要注意ignore和neglect在含義上的差別。Ignore是故意不理睬別人，而neglect是表示疏忽(責(zé)任等)，并非故意，常和to連用，如：Don't neglect to lock the door.
3. without newspaper
解析：本句是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣句，虛擬語(yǔ)氣句并不一定全部要用if條件句引導(dǎo)。很多情況下，一些介詞或介詞短語(yǔ)，副詞短語(yǔ)的出現(xiàn)要求整個(gè)句子使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。without就是其中之一。如：I couldn't have passed this exam without your help.(沒(méi)有你的幫助，我不可能通過(guò)這次考試。)這句話用if條件句來(lái)表達(dá)就是I couldn't have passed this exam if I hadn't had your help. 除了without外，英語(yǔ)里還有很多這樣的詞或短語(yǔ)是虛擬語(yǔ)氣標(biāo)志詞。如：as if，as though，lest，for fear that，in case，even if，even though，in order that，so that，大家在復(fù)習(xí)虛擬語(yǔ)氣語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)的時(shí)候要注意總結(jié)。
4. has exceeded one billion
解析：本句意為：據(jù)最新的人口普查，中國(guó)人口已超過(guò)10億。本題一是要正確寫出數(shù)字"10億"，二是要正確選詞"超過(guò)"，三是要注意完成時(shí)態(tài)。
5. as many
解析：本題考查倍數(shù)對(duì)等的正確說(shuō)法，可以用"... as +adj. +as..."的結(jié)構(gòu)。本句意為：我們已經(jīng)有10臺(tái)錄音機(jī)了，但是我們還需要10臺(tái)。