英語資源頻道為大家整理的關(guān)于端午節(jié)的英語手抄報(bào)內(nèi)容：端午節(jié)劃龍舟，小編在這里祝大家端午節(jié)快樂 天天快樂:)
龍舟一詞，最早見于先秦古書《穆天子傳》卷五：“天子乘鳥舟、龍舟浮于大沼?！鳖A(yù)《九歌·湘君》中“駕飛龍今北征，邅吾道兮洞庭”，“石瀨淺淺，飛龍兮翩翩”，學(xué)者們也認(rèn)為“飛龍”即龍舟?！断婢芳疵鑼懴嫒笋S駕龍舟，將玉佩沉入江中(與拋蹤子入江相仿)悼念某位歷史人物之詩。這即與“魂舟”暗合，與楚國《人物御龍帛畫》之像暗合，可互為印證?！肚G楚歲時(shí)記》載：“五月五日，謂之浴蘭節(jié)?！?是日，競渡，競采雜藥?！贝撕?，歷代詩賦、筆記、志書 等記載競渡就數(shù)不勝數(shù)了。
Dragon boat is a word, the earliest found in the pre-Qin ancient book "King Mu Chuan" volume five: "the emperor by birds, dragon boat floating on the moor the boat." The "nine songs," "dragon today in Xiangjun drive north, this my Dao Xi Dongting", "Ise Asa, dragon, dancing", scholars also believe that "dragon" dragon boat. "Xiang" is the description of Hunan Yu drive jade dragon boat, will sink into the river (and throw into the river. The son as a historical figure) mourning poems. It is with "soul boat" coincide, and Chu "dragon" image painting figures coincide, can be mutually confirmed. "Age Jingchu" contains: "in May 5th, that the bath festival....... That day, races, competing mining complex drug." Since then, poetry, notes, records recorded on the race beyond count.
龍舟，與普通船只不太相同，大小不一，橈手人數(shù)不一。如廣州黃埔、郊區(qū)一帶龍船，長33米，路上有100人，橈手約80人。南寧龍舟長20多米，每船約五六十人。湖南汨羅市龍舟則長16—22米，撓手24—48人。福建福州龍舟長18米，撓手32人。龍船一般是狹長、細(xì)窄，船頭飾龍頭，船尾飾龍尾。龍頭的顏色有紅、黑、灰等色，均與龍燈之頭相似，姿態(tài)不一。一般以木雕成，加以彩繪(也有用紙?jiān)?、紗扎?。龍尾多用整木雕，上刻鱗甲。
Dragon boat, not the same with ordinary ships, size is not a number, not a Raoshou. Such as Guangzhou Whampoa suburban area, dragon boat, 33 meters long, 100 people on the road, Raoshou about 80 people. Nanning dragon boat is over 20 meters long, about five or six people per vessel. Hunan Miluo dragon boat is long 16, 22 meters, scratching hand 24 - 48. Fujian Fuzhou dragon boat is 18 meters long, flexible hand 32. A dragon boat is generally narrow, narrow boat headdress, leading, Fuo Tatsuo. The leader of the colors are red, black, gray and other colors, are similar with the dragon's head, the attitude is not a. General with wood, painted them (also useful paper, yarn bundle). Tail number of wood carving, carved on the scales.
龍船競渡前，先要請(qǐng)龍、祭神。如廣東龍舟，在端午前要從水下起出，祭過在南海神廟中的南海神后，安上龍頭、龍尾，再準(zhǔn)備競渡。并且買一對(duì)紙制小公雞置龍船上，認(rèn)為可保佑船平安(隱隱可與古代鳥舟相對(duì)應(yīng))。閩、臺(tái)則往媽祖廟祭拜。有的直接在河邊祭龍頭，殺雞滴血于龍頭之上，如四川、貴州等個(gè)別地區(qū)。
Dragon boat races ago, need to please the dragon, ritual. Such as Guangdong dragon boat, in the dragon boat to out from under the water, in the sea temple offerings to the God of Nanhai, install faucet, tail, and then prepare races. And buy a small cock on paper the dragon boat, that can bless the boat (a boat can be corresponding with the ancient bird). Fujian, Taiwan Mazu worship to. Some offering leading directly into the river, chicken blood to tap, such as Sichuan, Guizhou, individual regions.
而湖南汨羅市，競渡前必先往屈子祠朝廟，將龍頭供在詞中神翁祭拜，披紅布于龍頭上，再安龍頭于船上競渡，既拜龍神，又紀(jì)念屈原。而在湖北的屈原家鄉(xiāng)秭歸，也有祭拜屈原的儀式流傳。祭屈原之俗，在《隋書·地理志》中有記載：“其迅楫齊馳，棹歌亂響，喧振水陸，觀者如云?！碧苿⒂礤a《競渡曲》自注：“競渡始于武陵，及今舉楫而相和之，其音咸呼云：‘何在’，斯沼屈之義?！笨梢妰珊貐^(qū)，祭屈原與賽龍舟是緊密相關(guān)的。可能屈原(及曹娥、伍子胥等)逝去后，當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣褚苍曛鬯推潇`魂歸葬，故有此俗。
Hunan Miluo City, the race before the first to Qu shrine in the temple, will shorten in the word God, worship, red cloth in bibcock, bibcock to again boat races, both worship the dragon, and Qu Yuan memorial. In Hubei, Qu Yuan's hometown of Zigui, also have the worship ceremony in Qu Yuan spread. Offering his vulgar, recorded in "Sui Shu geography": "the Xun Ji Qi Chi, Zhao song loud noise, vibration and the crowd of spectators." Tang Liu Yuxi "race music" note to self: "race began in Wuling, and this for a while and, its sound salty call cloud: 'where', Snuma flexion carbo." The visible area of Hunan and Hubei, offering Qu Yuan and the dragon-boat race is closely related to the. May he (and Cao E, Wu Zixu etc.) after passing, local people have the soul boat to send their soul bury, hence the vulgar.
又如浙江地區(qū)，是以龍舟競渡紀(jì)念曹娥?！逗鬂h書·列女傳》中載，曹娥是投江死去的，民間則傳說她下江尋找父尸。浙江地區(qū)多祭祀之，《點(diǎn)石齋畫報(bào)·虔祀曹娥》即描繪會(huì)稽地區(qū)人民祭祀曹娥之景象。
And as the Zhejiang area, is the Dragon Boat Festival Memorial cao'e. "After the Han female biography" contained, Cao E is to throw the river to die, folk legend Xiajiang looking for her dead father. Zhejiang area of worship, "Dianshizhai pictorial, devout worship" which depicts scenes of people's worship of Cao'e Cao'e Huiji district.
《清嘉錄》中記吳地(江蘇一帶)競渡，是源于紀(jì)念伍子胥，蘇州因此有端午祭伍子胥之舊習(xí)，并于水上舉行競渡以示紀(jì)念。另外還有廣西的紀(jì)念馬援、福州的紀(jì)念閻王王審知等儀式。
"Qing Jia Lu" in Wu Di (Jiangsu area) race, is derived from the Wu Zixu Memorial, Suzhou it is the Dragon Boat Festival Wu Zixu old habits, and held a race to commemorate on water. In addition to commemorate the Guangxi Ma Yuan, Fuzhou king Wang Shenzhi Memorial ceremony.
各種祭祀、紀(jì)念之儀式，無非是點(diǎn)香燭，燒紙錢，供以雞、米、肉、供果、粽子等。如今這些含有迷信色彩的儀式已很少見，但在過去，人們祭祀龍神廟時(shí)氣氛很嚴(yán)肅，多祈求農(nóng)業(yè)豐收、風(fēng)調(diào)雨順、去邪祟、攘災(zāi)異、事事如意，也保佑劃船平安。用人們的話說，“圖個(gè)吉利”，表達(dá)人們內(nèi)心良好的愿望。
A variety of ritual, memorial ceremony, is nothing more than a little incense, paper money, with chicken, meat, fruit, rice, for dumplings. Now these contain the superstitious ritual is very rare, but in the past, people worship the Dragon Temple atmosphere is very serious, how to pray for favorable weather, bumper harvest of agriculture, to red, into disaster, all the best, also bless boating safety. With people saying, "good luck", express people's good wishes.
在正式競渡開始時(shí)，氣氛十分熱烈。唐代詩人張建封《競渡歌》：“……兩岸羅衣?lián)浔窍悖y釵照日如霜刃。鼓聲三下紅旗開;兩龍躍出浮水來。棹影斡波飛萬劍，鼓聲劈浪鳴千雷。鼓聲漸急標(biāo)將近，兩龍望標(biāo)且如瞬。坡上人呼霹雷驚，竿頭彩掛虹霓暈。 劃龍舟還有其他一些活動(dòng)。比如龍舟游鄉(xiāng)，是在龍舟競渡時(shí)劃著龍舟到附近熟悉的村莊游玩、集會(huì)。有時(shí)龍舟還有各種花樣的劃法，具有表演的含義。如廣州的龍舟，挽手用槳葉插入水中，再往上挑，使水花飛濺;船頭船尾的人則有節(jié)奏地頓足壓船，使龍舟起伏如游龍戲水一般。浙江余杭縣龍舟，有的是讓人把龍尾踩低，使龍頭高翹，船頭的急浪便從龍嘴中噴吐出來，如龍吞云吐雨一般。
In the official race began, the atmosphere is very warm. Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Jianfeng, "song":"...... The skirt smell of incense, silver hairpin date such as frost blade. The three red flag open; two dragon spring floating. Zhao Ying model wave fly ten thousand swords, the waves singing thousand thunder. Drum becoming almost standard emergency, two dragon Wangbiao and as transient. The slope man called thunder startled, rainbow halo hanging pole first. Dragon boat racing and other activities. Such as dragon boat through the village, is the dragon boat race when rowing dragon boats to nearby villages, rally to play with. Sometimes the dragon boat and various patterns of the law, with the meaning of the performance. Such as the Guangzhou dragon boat, hand in hand with the blade into the water, and then to pick up, make splash; and aft are rhythmic foot boat to boat and came, such as Youlong water general. Zhejiang Yuhang county dragon boat, some people put the tail on the low, the leading high up, waves from the dragon's mouth bow belched out, such as swallowing a Tuyu general.
也有的是游船式競渡。如《淮南子·本經(jīng)訓(xùn)》“龍舟鷁首，浮吹以娛”，是劃著龍船、搖船在水上奏樂、游玩。在《夢粱錄》中記載南宋杭州“龍舟六只，戲于湖中”。湖上有龍舟，只是畫舫游船的一部分。
Also some boat type race. Such as "Huainan Zi this by training", "Dragon Boat relatives first, floating blowing to entertainment", is a row boat, boat in the water play, play. In the "dream Liang Lu" recorded in Hangzhou in the Southern Song Dynasty "dragon boat six, play on the lake". A boat on the lake, is just a part of a cruise ship.
唐、宋、元、明、清各代帝皇，均有臨水邊觀看龍舟的娛樂，也屬于游戲之類?！杜f唐書》中記穆宗、敬宗，均有“觀競渡”之事?！稏|京夢華錄》卷七，記北宋皇帝于臨水殿看金明池內(nèi)龍舟競渡之俗。其中有彩船、樂船、小船、畫艙、小龍船，虎頭船等供觀賞、奏樂，還有長之四十丈的大龍船。除大龍船外，其他船列隊(duì)布陣，爭標(biāo)競渡，作為娛樂。宋張擇端《金明池奪標(biāo)圖》即描繪此景。又明代皇帝，在中南海紫光閣觀龍舟，看御射監(jiān)勇士跑馬射箭。清代則在圓明園的福海舉行競渡，乾隆、嘉慶帝等均往觀看。
Tang, song, yuan, Ming, Qing dynasties emperor, are facing the water to watch the Dragon Boat entertainment, also belong to the game. "Old Tang history" in mind, yoshimune "muzong, have view of race". "Tokyo menghualu" volume seven, by the look in Jin Ming pool in Dragon Boat Festival custom in the Northern Song Dynasty emperor. The barge, ship, boat, painting chamber music, dragon boat, boat for viewing, the tiger, and forty feet long big dragon boat. In addition to the dragon boat, the other boat parade lineup, for races, as entertainment. Song of Zhang Zeduan "Jin Mingchi champion figure" is depicted scene. And the emperor of Ming Dynasty, in Ziguangge, Zhongnanhai on dragon boat, see Royal radio monitoring warrior horse archery. The Qing Dynasty in the Old Summer Palace Fuhai held races, Qianlong, Jia Qingdi all to see.
又有夜龍舟。在浙江武進(jìn)，過去有夜龍舟，在四面掛起小燈以競渡。四川五通橋從1982年起出現(xiàn)了夜龍舟，在舟上裝電燈，配焰火，漂浮河燈，輝煌奪目。浙江少數(shù)地方還于水上設(shè)堆堆浮焰，讓張燈結(jié)彩的龍舟從焰中穿過。
And the night boat. In Zhejiang Wujin, the past night dragon boat, in all hang lights to race. Sichuan has appeared since 1982 night boat, tops in the boat lights, with fireworks, floating lanterns, dazzling glory. Zhejiang a few places on the water with piles of floating flame, let decorate dragon boat across from the flame.
又有旱龍舟，是在陸地上進(jìn)行的模擬龍船比賽的活動(dòng)。如《南昌府志》載：“五月五日為旱龍舟，令數(shù)下人異之，傳葩代鼓，填溢通衢，士女施錢祈福，競以爆竹辟除不祥?！闭憬淞x縣，過去也有旱地推端午船之俗，也認(rèn)為可除邪祟。另廣東的佛山、東莞、信宜都有旱地劃龍舟之俗，實(shí)際上是一種舞蹈，但日期不一定在端午。佛山秋季秋色時(shí)的旱地龍舟最為壯觀。又如《徽州府志》載：“五月五日，迎神船逐疫，船用竹為之，襲畫狀似鰍，以十二人為神，載而游緒市。”另有把小型旱龍船給小兒做玩具的。
There are dry boat, is simulated on land dragon boat race on the activities of the. Such as "Nanchang Prefecture Zhi" contains: "May 5th for the dry boat, so the number of people different from power generation, drums, filled overflow thoroughfare, shinv Shi Qian blessing, the provision of competing with firecrackers in addition to the ominous." Zhejiang Wuyi County, also has in the past pushed the boat in Dragon Boat Festival vulgar, also thought the Chuxie haunting. Guangdong Foshan, the other Dongguan, Xinyi has a dry land dragon boat of the vulgar, is actually a kind of dance, but not necessarily in the Dragon Boat Festival date. Dryland Dragon Boat Foshan autumn autumn when the most spectacular. And as the "Huizhou Fu Zhi" contains: "May 5th, meet god boat by disease, marine bamboo for painting, dressed like loach, twelve persons in God, load and swim Xu city." While the small-scale drought Dragon Boat toys to the children to do.
在劃龍船時(shí)，又多有唱歌助興的龍船歌流傳。如湖北秭歸劃龍船時(shí)，有完整的唱腔，詞曲根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)孛窀枧c號(hào)子融匯而成，唱歌聲雄渾壯美，扣人心弦，即“舉揖而相和之”之遺風(fēng)。又如廣東南雄縣的龍船歌，是在四月龍船下水后唱到端午時(shí)止，表現(xiàn)內(nèi)容十分廣泛。
In the boat, and singing to the Dragon Boat Song spread. Such as Hubei Zigui dragon boat, there are full of singing, music and lyrics into and chant according to local folk songs together, singing sound powerful magnificent, exciting, namely "for Yi and phase and the legacy of". And as the Guangdong Nanxiong county dragon boat song, in April after the water sings the Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat stops, performance of a wide range of content.
龍舟一詞，最早見于先秦古書《穆天子傳》卷五：“天子乘鳥舟、龍舟浮于大沼?！鳖A(yù)《九歌·湘君》中“駕飛龍今北征，邅吾道兮洞庭”，“石瀨淺淺，飛龍兮翩翩”，學(xué)者們也認(rèn)為“飛龍”即龍舟?！断婢芳疵鑼懴嫒笋S駕龍舟，將玉佩沉入江中(與拋蹤子入江相仿)悼念某位歷史人物之詩。這即與“魂舟”暗合，與楚國《人物御龍帛畫》之像暗合，可互為印證?！肚G楚歲時(shí)記》載：“五月五日，謂之浴蘭節(jié)?！?是日，競渡，競采雜藥?！贝撕?，歷代詩賦、筆記、志書 等記載競渡就數(shù)不勝數(shù)了。
Dragon boat is a word, the earliest found in the pre-Qin ancient book "King Mu Chuan" volume five: "the emperor by birds, dragon boat floating on the moor the boat." The "nine songs," "dragon today in Xiangjun drive north, this my Dao Xi Dongting", "Ise Asa, dragon, dancing", scholars also believe that "dragon" dragon boat. "Xiang" is the description of Hunan Yu drive jade dragon boat, will sink into the river (and throw into the river. The son as a historical figure) mourning poems. It is with "soul boat" coincide, and Chu "dragon" image painting figures coincide, can be mutually confirmed. "Age Jingchu" contains: "in May 5th, that the bath festival....... That day, races, competing mining complex drug." Since then, poetry, notes, records recorded on the race beyond count.
龍舟，與普通船只不太相同，大小不一，橈手人數(shù)不一。如廣州黃埔、郊區(qū)一帶龍船，長33米，路上有100人，橈手約80人。南寧龍舟長20多米，每船約五六十人。湖南汨羅市龍舟則長16—22米，撓手24—48人。福建福州龍舟長18米，撓手32人。龍船一般是狹長、細(xì)窄，船頭飾龍頭，船尾飾龍尾。龍頭的顏色有紅、黑、灰等色，均與龍燈之頭相似，姿態(tài)不一。一般以木雕成，加以彩繪(也有用紙?jiān)?、紗扎?。龍尾多用整木雕，上刻鱗甲。
Dragon boat, not the same with ordinary ships, size is not a number, not a Raoshou. Such as Guangzhou Whampoa suburban area, dragon boat, 33 meters long, 100 people on the road, Raoshou about 80 people. Nanning dragon boat is over 20 meters long, about five or six people per vessel. Hunan Miluo dragon boat is long 16, 22 meters, scratching hand 24 - 48. Fujian Fuzhou dragon boat is 18 meters long, flexible hand 32. A dragon boat is generally narrow, narrow boat headdress, leading, Fuo Tatsuo. The leader of the colors are red, black, gray and other colors, are similar with the dragon's head, the attitude is not a. General with wood, painted them (also useful paper, yarn bundle). Tail number of wood carving, carved on the scales.
龍船競渡前，先要請(qǐng)龍、祭神。如廣東龍舟，在端午前要從水下起出，祭過在南海神廟中的南海神后，安上龍頭、龍尾，再準(zhǔn)備競渡。并且買一對(duì)紙制小公雞置龍船上，認(rèn)為可保佑船平安(隱隱可與古代鳥舟相對(duì)應(yīng))。閩、臺(tái)則往媽祖廟祭拜。有的直接在河邊祭龍頭，殺雞滴血于龍頭之上，如四川、貴州等個(gè)別地區(qū)。
Dragon boat races ago, need to please the dragon, ritual. Such as Guangdong dragon boat, in the dragon boat to out from under the water, in the sea temple offerings to the God of Nanhai, install faucet, tail, and then prepare races. And buy a small cock on paper the dragon boat, that can bless the boat (a boat can be corresponding with the ancient bird). Fujian, Taiwan Mazu worship to. Some offering leading directly into the river, chicken blood to tap, such as Sichuan, Guizhou, individual regions.
而湖南汨羅市，競渡前必先往屈子祠朝廟，將龍頭供在詞中神翁祭拜，披紅布于龍頭上，再安龍頭于船上競渡，既拜龍神，又紀(jì)念屈原。而在湖北的屈原家鄉(xiāng)秭歸，也有祭拜屈原的儀式流傳。祭屈原之俗，在《隋書·地理志》中有記載：“其迅楫齊馳，棹歌亂響，喧振水陸，觀者如云?！碧苿⒂礤a《競渡曲》自注：“競渡始于武陵，及今舉楫而相和之，其音咸呼云：‘何在’，斯沼屈之義?！笨梢妰珊貐^(qū)，祭屈原與賽龍舟是緊密相關(guān)的。可能屈原(及曹娥、伍子胥等)逝去后，當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣褚苍曛鬯推潇`魂歸葬，故有此俗。
Hunan Miluo City, the race before the first to Qu shrine in the temple, will shorten in the word God, worship, red cloth in bibcock, bibcock to again boat races, both worship the dragon, and Qu Yuan memorial. In Hubei, Qu Yuan's hometown of Zigui, also have the worship ceremony in Qu Yuan spread. Offering his vulgar, recorded in "Sui Shu geography": "the Xun Ji Qi Chi, Zhao song loud noise, vibration and the crowd of spectators." Tang Liu Yuxi "race music" note to self: "race began in Wuling, and this for a while and, its sound salty call cloud: 'where', Snuma flexion carbo." The visible area of Hunan and Hubei, offering Qu Yuan and the dragon-boat race is closely related to the. May he (and Cao E, Wu Zixu etc.) after passing, local people have the soul boat to send their soul bury, hence the vulgar.
又如浙江地區(qū)，是以龍舟競渡紀(jì)念曹娥?！逗鬂h書·列女傳》中載，曹娥是投江死去的，民間則傳說她下江尋找父尸。浙江地區(qū)多祭祀之，《點(diǎn)石齋畫報(bào)·虔祀曹娥》即描繪會(huì)稽地區(qū)人民祭祀曹娥之景象。
And as the Zhejiang area, is the Dragon Boat Festival Memorial cao'e. "After the Han female biography" contained, Cao E is to throw the river to die, folk legend Xiajiang looking for her dead father. Zhejiang area of worship, "Dianshizhai pictorial, devout worship" which depicts scenes of people's worship of Cao'e Cao'e Huiji district.
《清嘉錄》中記吳地(江蘇一帶)競渡，是源于紀(jì)念伍子胥，蘇州因此有端午祭伍子胥之舊習(xí)，并于水上舉行競渡以示紀(jì)念。另外還有廣西的紀(jì)念馬援、福州的紀(jì)念閻王王審知等儀式。
"Qing Jia Lu" in Wu Di (Jiangsu area) race, is derived from the Wu Zixu Memorial, Suzhou it is the Dragon Boat Festival Wu Zixu old habits, and held a race to commemorate on water. In addition to commemorate the Guangxi Ma Yuan, Fuzhou king Wang Shenzhi Memorial ceremony.
各種祭祀、紀(jì)念之儀式，無非是點(diǎn)香燭，燒紙錢，供以雞、米、肉、供果、粽子等。如今這些含有迷信色彩的儀式已很少見，但在過去，人們祭祀龍神廟時(shí)氣氛很嚴(yán)肅，多祈求農(nóng)業(yè)豐收、風(fēng)調(diào)雨順、去邪祟、攘災(zāi)異、事事如意，也保佑劃船平安。用人們的話說，“圖個(gè)吉利”，表達(dá)人們內(nèi)心良好的愿望。
A variety of ritual, memorial ceremony, is nothing more than a little incense, paper money, with chicken, meat, fruit, rice, for dumplings. Now these contain the superstitious ritual is very rare, but in the past, people worship the Dragon Temple atmosphere is very serious, how to pray for favorable weather, bumper harvest of agriculture, to red, into disaster, all the best, also bless boating safety. With people saying, "good luck", express people's good wishes.
在正式競渡開始時(shí)，氣氛十分熱烈。唐代詩人張建封《競渡歌》：“……兩岸羅衣?lián)浔窍悖y釵照日如霜刃。鼓聲三下紅旗開;兩龍躍出浮水來。棹影斡波飛萬劍，鼓聲劈浪鳴千雷。鼓聲漸急標(biāo)將近，兩龍望標(biāo)且如瞬。坡上人呼霹雷驚，竿頭彩掛虹霓暈。 劃龍舟還有其他一些活動(dòng)。比如龍舟游鄉(xiāng)，是在龍舟競渡時(shí)劃著龍舟到附近熟悉的村莊游玩、集會(huì)。有時(shí)龍舟還有各種花樣的劃法，具有表演的含義。如廣州的龍舟，挽手用槳葉插入水中，再往上挑，使水花飛濺;船頭船尾的人則有節(jié)奏地頓足壓船，使龍舟起伏如游龍戲水一般。浙江余杭縣龍舟，有的是讓人把龍尾踩低，使龍頭高翹，船頭的急浪便從龍嘴中噴吐出來，如龍吞云吐雨一般。
In the official race began, the atmosphere is very warm. Tang Dynasty poet Zhang Jianfeng, "song":"...... The skirt smell of incense, silver hairpin date such as frost blade. The three red flag open; two dragon spring floating. Zhao Ying model wave fly ten thousand swords, the waves singing thousand thunder. Drum becoming almost standard emergency, two dragon Wangbiao and as transient. The slope man called thunder startled, rainbow halo hanging pole first. Dragon boat racing and other activities. Such as dragon boat through the village, is the dragon boat race when rowing dragon boats to nearby villages, rally to play with. Sometimes the dragon boat and various patterns of the law, with the meaning of the performance. Such as the Guangzhou dragon boat, hand in hand with the blade into the water, and then to pick up, make splash; and aft are rhythmic foot boat to boat and came, such as Youlong water general. Zhejiang Yuhang county dragon boat, some people put the tail on the low, the leading high up, waves from the dragon's mouth bow belched out, such as swallowing a Tuyu general.
也有的是游船式競渡。如《淮南子·本經(jīng)訓(xùn)》“龍舟鷁首，浮吹以娛”，是劃著龍船、搖船在水上奏樂、游玩。在《夢粱錄》中記載南宋杭州“龍舟六只，戲于湖中”。湖上有龍舟，只是畫舫游船的一部分。
Also some boat type race. Such as "Huainan Zi this by training", "Dragon Boat relatives first, floating blowing to entertainment", is a row boat, boat in the water play, play. In the "dream Liang Lu" recorded in Hangzhou in the Southern Song Dynasty "dragon boat six, play on the lake". A boat on the lake, is just a part of a cruise ship.
唐、宋、元、明、清各代帝皇，均有臨水邊觀看龍舟的娛樂，也屬于游戲之類?！杜f唐書》中記穆宗、敬宗，均有“觀競渡”之事?！稏|京夢華錄》卷七，記北宋皇帝于臨水殿看金明池內(nèi)龍舟競渡之俗。其中有彩船、樂船、小船、畫艙、小龍船，虎頭船等供觀賞、奏樂，還有長之四十丈的大龍船。除大龍船外，其他船列隊(duì)布陣，爭標(biāo)競渡，作為娛樂。宋張擇端《金明池奪標(biāo)圖》即描繪此景。又明代皇帝，在中南海紫光閣觀龍舟，看御射監(jiān)勇士跑馬射箭。清代則在圓明園的福海舉行競渡，乾隆、嘉慶帝等均往觀看。
Tang, song, yuan, Ming, Qing dynasties emperor, are facing the water to watch the Dragon Boat entertainment, also belong to the game. "Old Tang history" in mind, yoshimune "muzong, have view of race". "Tokyo menghualu" volume seven, by the look in Jin Ming pool in Dragon Boat Festival custom in the Northern Song Dynasty emperor. The barge, ship, boat, painting chamber music, dragon boat, boat for viewing, the tiger, and forty feet long big dragon boat. In addition to the dragon boat, the other boat parade lineup, for races, as entertainment. Song of Zhang Zeduan "Jin Mingchi champion figure" is depicted scene. And the emperor of Ming Dynasty, in Ziguangge, Zhongnanhai on dragon boat, see Royal radio monitoring warrior horse archery. The Qing Dynasty in the Old Summer Palace Fuhai held races, Qianlong, Jia Qingdi all to see.
又有夜龍舟。在浙江武進(jìn)，過去有夜龍舟，在四面掛起小燈以競渡。四川五通橋從1982年起出現(xiàn)了夜龍舟，在舟上裝電燈，配焰火，漂浮河燈，輝煌奪目。浙江少數(shù)地方還于水上設(shè)堆堆浮焰，讓張燈結(jié)彩的龍舟從焰中穿過。
And the night boat. In Zhejiang Wujin, the past night dragon boat, in all hang lights to race. Sichuan has appeared since 1982 night boat, tops in the boat lights, with fireworks, floating lanterns, dazzling glory. Zhejiang a few places on the water with piles of floating flame, let decorate dragon boat across from the flame.
又有旱龍舟，是在陸地上進(jìn)行的模擬龍船比賽的活動(dòng)。如《南昌府志》載：“五月五日為旱龍舟，令數(shù)下人異之，傳葩代鼓，填溢通衢，士女施錢祈福，競以爆竹辟除不祥?！闭憬淞x縣，過去也有旱地推端午船之俗，也認(rèn)為可除邪祟。另廣東的佛山、東莞、信宜都有旱地劃龍舟之俗，實(shí)際上是一種舞蹈，但日期不一定在端午。佛山秋季秋色時(shí)的旱地龍舟最為壯觀。又如《徽州府志》載：“五月五日，迎神船逐疫，船用竹為之，襲畫狀似鰍，以十二人為神，載而游緒市。”另有把小型旱龍船給小兒做玩具的。
There are dry boat, is simulated on land dragon boat race on the activities of the. Such as "Nanchang Prefecture Zhi" contains: "May 5th for the dry boat, so the number of people different from power generation, drums, filled overflow thoroughfare, shinv Shi Qian blessing, the provision of competing with firecrackers in addition to the ominous." Zhejiang Wuyi County, also has in the past pushed the boat in Dragon Boat Festival vulgar, also thought the Chuxie haunting. Guangdong Foshan, the other Dongguan, Xinyi has a dry land dragon boat of the vulgar, is actually a kind of dance, but not necessarily in the Dragon Boat Festival date. Dryland Dragon Boat Foshan autumn autumn when the most spectacular. And as the "Huizhou Fu Zhi" contains: "May 5th, meet god boat by disease, marine bamboo for painting, dressed like loach, twelve persons in God, load and swim Xu city." While the small-scale drought Dragon Boat toys to the children to do.
在劃龍船時(shí)，又多有唱歌助興的龍船歌流傳。如湖北秭歸劃龍船時(shí)，有完整的唱腔，詞曲根據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)孛窀枧c號(hào)子融匯而成，唱歌聲雄渾壯美，扣人心弦，即“舉揖而相和之”之遺風(fēng)。又如廣東南雄縣的龍船歌，是在四月龍船下水后唱到端午時(shí)止，表現(xiàn)內(nèi)容十分廣泛。
In the boat, and singing to the Dragon Boat Song spread. Such as Hubei Zigui dragon boat, there are full of singing, music and lyrics into and chant according to local folk songs together, singing sound powerful magnificent, exciting, namely "for Yi and phase and the legacy of". And as the Guangdong Nanxiong county dragon boat song, in April after the water sings the Dragon Boat Festival Dragon Boat stops, performance of a wide range of content.