英語資源頻道為大家整理的勞動節(jié)的英語手抄報：為什么把五一定為國際勞動節(jié)，供大家閱讀參考。
1889年7月14日，由各國馬克思主義者召集的社會主義者代表大會，在法國巴黎隆重開幕。這次大會上，法國代表拉文提議：把1886年5月1日美國工人爭取八小時工作制的斗爭日，定為國際無產(chǎn)階級的共同節(jié)日。與會代表一致同意，通過了這項具有歷史意義的決議。從此，“五一”國際勞動節(jié)誕生了。
In July 14, 1889, by the Marx doctrine called socialists Congress opened in France, Paris grand. This conference, the representative of France Lavin proposal: to May 1, 1886 American workers to work eight hours a day of struggle, as the common festival of international proletariat. Delegates agreed to, through the historic resolution. Since then, the "five one" International Labor Day was born.
為什么要把這一天定為國際勞動節(jié)呢?這還得從19世紀80年代的美國工人運動說起。
Why should this day as the International Labor Day? This must start from the eighteen eighties of the American labor movement.
當時，美國和歐洲的許多國家，逐步由資本主義發(fā)展到帝國主義階段，為了刺激經(jīng)濟的高速發(fā)展，榨取更多的剩余價值，以維護這個高速運轉的資本主義機器，資本家不斷采取增加勞動時間和勞動強度的辦法來殘酷地剝削工人。
At that time, many countries the United States and Europe, and gradually to the imperialist stage of capitalist development, in order to stimulate rapid economic development, to extract more surplus value, in order to protect the high-speed operation of the capitalist machine, the capitalists continue to increase labor time and labor intensity approach to the ruthless exploitation of workers.
在美國，工人們每天要勞動14至16個小時，有的甚至長達18個小時，但工資卻很低。馬薩諸塞州一個鞋廠的監(jiān)工說：“讓一個身強力壯體格健全的18歲小伙子，在這里的任何一架機器旁邊工作，我能夠使他在22歲時頭發(fā)變成灰白?！背林氐碾A級壓迫激起了無產(chǎn)者巨大的憤怒。他們知道，要爭取生存的條件，就只有團結起來，通過罷工運動與資本家作斗爭。工人們提出的罷工口號，就是要求實行八小時工作制。
In the United States, workers have to work every day for 14 to 16 hours, some even up to 18 hours, but the wages are very low. A shoe factory in Massachusetts, the supervisor said: "for a 18 years old boy be robust and strong able-bodied, in any machine next to the work here, I can make him at age 22 into a gray hair." Heavy oppressed aroused great proletarian anger. They know, the conditions to fight for survival, only together, struggle through the strike movement and capitalists. The workers put strike slogan, is required to execute eight hours of work.
1877年，美國歷第一次全國罷工開始了。工人階級走向街頭**，向政府提出改善勞動與生活條件，要求縮短工時，實行八小時工作制。罷工不久，隊伍日漸擴大，工會會員人數(shù)激增，各地工人也紛紛參加罷工運動。
In 1877, the first nationwide strike in the United States of America history began. The working class to street demonstrations, to improve the working and living conditions to the government, demanding shorter working hours, execute eight hours of work. The strike soon, the team continues to expand, increase in the number of trade union membership, local workers have joined the strike movement.
在工人運動的強大壓力下，美國國會被迫制定了八小時工作制的法律。但是，狠毒的資本家根本不予理睬，這項法律只不過是一紙空文，工人們?nèi)匀皇巧钤谒罨馃嶂校妒苜Y本家的折磨。忍無可忍的工人們決定將這場爭取生存權利的斗爭，推向一個新的高潮，準備舉行更大規(guī)模的罷工運動。
Under strong pressure in the labor movement, the United States Congress enacted the law in eight hours. However, the vicious capitalists ignore, the law is only a mere scrap of paper, the workers are still in dire straits, by the capitalists. Intolerable workers decided to fight this fight for the right to life, to a new climax, ready to hold more large-scale strikes.
1884年10月，美國和加拿大的八個國際性和全國性工人團體，在美國芝加哥舉行一個集會，決定于1886年5月1日舉行總罷工，迫使資本家實施八小時工作制。這一天終于來到了。5月1日，美國2萬多個企業(yè)的35萬工人停工上街，舉行了聲勢浩大的**，各種膚色，各個工種的工人一齊進行總罷工。僅芝加哥一個城市，就有4.5萬名工人涌上街頭。這下，美國的主要工業(yè)部門處于癱瘓狀態(tài)，火車變成了僵蛇，商店更是鴉雀無聲，所有的倉庫也都關門并貼上封條。當時在罷工工人中流行著一首“八小時之歌”，歌中唱道：
In 1884 October, eight international and national working group of the United States and Canada, the United States of America held a rally in Chicago, decided to hold a general strike on May 1, 1886, forcing the capitalists to implement eight hours. The day finally arrived. In May 1st, the United States more than 2 enterprises in 350000 workers off Shangjie, a parade was held great in strength and impetus, the demonstrations of various color, various types of workers together with the general strike. Only one city Chicago, there are 45000 workers took to the streets. This, the main industrial sectors in the United States in a state of paralysis, train a dead snake, the store is in perfect silence, all stores are closed and seal. When the workers on strike in the popular song "eight hours" song, the song to sing:
“我們要把世界變個樣，我們厭倦了白白的辛勞，光得到僅能糊口的工餉，從沒有時間讓我們?nèi)ニ伎?。我們要聞聞花香，我們要曬曬太陽，我們相信：上帝只允許八小時工作日。我們從船塢、車間和工場，召集了我們的隊伍，爭取八小時工作，八小時休息，八小時歸自己!”
"We want to make the world a kind, we are tired of white toil, only the work of life, from does not have the time to let us to think. We want to smell the flowers, we want to bask in the sun, we believe that: God only allows eight hour working day. From the dock, workshop and the workshop, convened in our team, for eight hours for work, eight hours of rest, eight hours for himself!"
激昂的歌聲唱出了工人的心聲，唱出了全世界無產(chǎn)者的共同愿望，也感染了廣大的群眾，他們紛紛聲援工人的罷工運動，將罷工運動推向新的高潮。罷工運動所表現(xiàn)的巨大力量使政府*和資本家極為恐慌，他們不甘心答應工人的條件，便露出他們猙獰的一面。5月3日，芝加哥政府*終于撕下了“民主”的假面具，用暴力鎮(zhèn)壓工人。他們組織罷工破壞者在警察的保護下混進工人的罷工隊伍，故意制造混亂，以此為借口，當場開槍打死六個工人。這一暴行，激起了全市工人的極大憤慨，他們決心為死難的工人兄弟們報仇!
Passionate singing voice to sing of the workers, the common aspirations of proletarians of the whole world, also infected with the masses, they have to support workers strike, the strike movement to a new climax. Great power strike movement by the government authorities and the capitalist great panic, they do not willingly agreed to worker conditions, side began to show their ferocious. In May 3rd, the Chicago government has finally torn down "democracy" mask, suppress the worker with violence. They organized the strike breakers under police protection in the worker's strike team, deliberately create chaos, as an excuse, shot and killed six workers on the spot. This atrocity, aroused strong indignation of the workers of the city, they were determined to avenge the dead workers brothers!
為紀念美國工人1886年5月11日的罷工運動，為推動整個世界工人階級的斗爭熱情，就把這一天定為國際無產(chǎn)階級的共同節(jié)日。在以后的每年5月1日，各國的工人階級都舉行大規(guī)模的**，以爭取自身的權利。
To commemorate the May 11, 1886 American workers strike, in order to promote the whole world working-class struggle enthusiasm, put on this day as the international proletarian common festival. In May 1st every year in the future, the working class have held mass demonstrations, to fight for their rights.
1889年7月14日，由各國馬克思主義者召集的社會主義者代表大會，在法國巴黎隆重開幕。這次大會上，法國代表拉文提議：把1886年5月1日美國工人爭取八小時工作制的斗爭日，定為國際無產(chǎn)階級的共同節(jié)日。與會代表一致同意，通過了這項具有歷史意義的決議。從此，“五一”國際勞動節(jié)誕生了。
In July 14, 1889, by the Marx doctrine called socialists Congress opened in France, Paris grand. This conference, the representative of France Lavin proposal: to May 1, 1886 American workers to work eight hours a day of struggle, as the common festival of international proletariat. Delegates agreed to, through the historic resolution. Since then, the "five one" International Labor Day was born.
為什么要把這一天定為國際勞動節(jié)呢?這還得從19世紀80年代的美國工人運動說起。
Why should this day as the International Labor Day? This must start from the eighteen eighties of the American labor movement.
當時，美國和歐洲的許多國家，逐步由資本主義發(fā)展到帝國主義階段，為了刺激經(jīng)濟的高速發(fā)展，榨取更多的剩余價值，以維護這個高速運轉的資本主義機器，資本家不斷采取增加勞動時間和勞動強度的辦法來殘酷地剝削工人。
At that time, many countries the United States and Europe, and gradually to the imperialist stage of capitalist development, in order to stimulate rapid economic development, to extract more surplus value, in order to protect the high-speed operation of the capitalist machine, the capitalists continue to increase labor time and labor intensity approach to the ruthless exploitation of workers.
在美國，工人們每天要勞動14至16個小時，有的甚至長達18個小時，但工資卻很低。馬薩諸塞州一個鞋廠的監(jiān)工說：“讓一個身強力壯體格健全的18歲小伙子，在這里的任何一架機器旁邊工作，我能夠使他在22歲時頭發(fā)變成灰白?！背林氐碾A級壓迫激起了無產(chǎn)者巨大的憤怒。他們知道，要爭取生存的條件，就只有團結起來，通過罷工運動與資本家作斗爭。工人們提出的罷工口號，就是要求實行八小時工作制。
In the United States, workers have to work every day for 14 to 16 hours, some even up to 18 hours, but the wages are very low. A shoe factory in Massachusetts, the supervisor said: "for a 18 years old boy be robust and strong able-bodied, in any machine next to the work here, I can make him at age 22 into a gray hair." Heavy oppressed aroused great proletarian anger. They know, the conditions to fight for survival, only together, struggle through the strike movement and capitalists. The workers put strike slogan, is required to execute eight hours of work.
1877年，美國歷第一次全國罷工開始了。工人階級走向街頭**，向政府提出改善勞動與生活條件，要求縮短工時，實行八小時工作制。罷工不久，隊伍日漸擴大，工會會員人數(shù)激增，各地工人也紛紛參加罷工運動。
In 1877, the first nationwide strike in the United States of America history began. The working class to street demonstrations, to improve the working and living conditions to the government, demanding shorter working hours, execute eight hours of work. The strike soon, the team continues to expand, increase in the number of trade union membership, local workers have joined the strike movement.
在工人運動的強大壓力下，美國國會被迫制定了八小時工作制的法律。但是，狠毒的資本家根本不予理睬，這項法律只不過是一紙空文，工人們?nèi)匀皇巧钤谒罨馃嶂校妒苜Y本家的折磨。忍無可忍的工人們決定將這場爭取生存權利的斗爭，推向一個新的高潮，準備舉行更大規(guī)模的罷工運動。
Under strong pressure in the labor movement, the United States Congress enacted the law in eight hours. However, the vicious capitalists ignore, the law is only a mere scrap of paper, the workers are still in dire straits, by the capitalists. Intolerable workers decided to fight this fight for the right to life, to a new climax, ready to hold more large-scale strikes.
1884年10月，美國和加拿大的八個國際性和全國性工人團體，在美國芝加哥舉行一個集會，決定于1886年5月1日舉行總罷工，迫使資本家實施八小時工作制。這一天終于來到了。5月1日，美國2萬多個企業(yè)的35萬工人停工上街，舉行了聲勢浩大的**，各種膚色，各個工種的工人一齊進行總罷工。僅芝加哥一個城市，就有4.5萬名工人涌上街頭。這下，美國的主要工業(yè)部門處于癱瘓狀態(tài)，火車變成了僵蛇，商店更是鴉雀無聲，所有的倉庫也都關門并貼上封條。當時在罷工工人中流行著一首“八小時之歌”，歌中唱道：
In 1884 October, eight international and national working group of the United States and Canada, the United States of America held a rally in Chicago, decided to hold a general strike on May 1, 1886, forcing the capitalists to implement eight hours. The day finally arrived. In May 1st, the United States more than 2 enterprises in 350000 workers off Shangjie, a parade was held great in strength and impetus, the demonstrations of various color, various types of workers together with the general strike. Only one city Chicago, there are 45000 workers took to the streets. This, the main industrial sectors in the United States in a state of paralysis, train a dead snake, the store is in perfect silence, all stores are closed and seal. When the workers on strike in the popular song "eight hours" song, the song to sing:
“我們要把世界變個樣，我們厭倦了白白的辛勞，光得到僅能糊口的工餉，從沒有時間讓我們?nèi)ニ伎?。我們要聞聞花香，我們要曬曬太陽，我們相信：上帝只允許八小時工作日。我們從船塢、車間和工場，召集了我們的隊伍，爭取八小時工作，八小時休息，八小時歸自己!”
"We want to make the world a kind, we are tired of white toil, only the work of life, from does not have the time to let us to think. We want to smell the flowers, we want to bask in the sun, we believe that: God only allows eight hour working day. From the dock, workshop and the workshop, convened in our team, for eight hours for work, eight hours of rest, eight hours for himself!"
激昂的歌聲唱出了工人的心聲，唱出了全世界無產(chǎn)者的共同愿望，也感染了廣大的群眾，他們紛紛聲援工人的罷工運動，將罷工運動推向新的高潮。罷工運動所表現(xiàn)的巨大力量使政府*和資本家極為恐慌，他們不甘心答應工人的條件，便露出他們猙獰的一面。5月3日，芝加哥政府*終于撕下了“民主”的假面具，用暴力鎮(zhèn)壓工人。他們組織罷工破壞者在警察的保護下混進工人的罷工隊伍，故意制造混亂，以此為借口，當場開槍打死六個工人。這一暴行，激起了全市工人的極大憤慨，他們決心為死難的工人兄弟們報仇!
Passionate singing voice to sing of the workers, the common aspirations of proletarians of the whole world, also infected with the masses, they have to support workers strike, the strike movement to a new climax. Great power strike movement by the government authorities and the capitalist great panic, they do not willingly agreed to worker conditions, side began to show their ferocious. In May 3rd, the Chicago government has finally torn down "democracy" mask, suppress the worker with violence. They organized the strike breakers under police protection in the worker's strike team, deliberately create chaos, as an excuse, shot and killed six workers on the spot. This atrocity, aroused strong indignation of the workers of the city, they were determined to avenge the dead workers brothers!
為紀念美國工人1886年5月11日的罷工運動，為推動整個世界工人階級的斗爭熱情，就把這一天定為國際無產(chǎn)階級的共同節(jié)日。在以后的每年5月1日，各國的工人階級都舉行大規(guī)模的**，以爭取自身的權利。
To commemorate the May 11, 1886 American workers strike, in order to promote the whole world working-class struggle enthusiasm, put on this day as the international proletarian common festival. In May 1st every year in the future, the working class have held mass demonstrations, to fight for their rights.