英語資源頻道為大家整理的chinadaily雙語新聞:詳解中國餐桌禮儀,供大家參考!
中國飲食文化源遠流長,餐桌禮儀別具一格。
當客人去做客時,一定要給主人準備一份禮物,表達你對主人的謝意。不同輩分和地位的人,坐在餐桌上的不同位置。主人應當積極招呼客人用餐,這不僅是主人的義務,更是其修養(yǎng)的表現。在中國,地位最尊崇的人擁有先用餐的資格,在他說完“大家吃飯吧!”這句話后,其他人才可以舉筷子用餐。在用餐時,一定要注意正確使用筷子,否則將會被視為家教不好的人。
中國餐桌禮儀中的規(guī)矩頗多,畢竟這是數千年積累下的傳統,比較復雜難學。如果能真正學會這些禮節(jié),就可以在人際交往上得心應手。
Getting to know Chinese Table Manners
The history of Chinese dining traditions is as old as the beginning of Chinese cooking. The Chinese claim that they were on the first civilizations to develop a proper orientation of etiquettes. They have worked so hard to develop government accepted table manners. These manners are followed all over the China and people like to use it properly.
The phenomenon of “dining and winning” is quite older in the Chinese tradition, and it is not surprising that Chinese have developed proper sets of rules for the social interaction. They make their own rules which are usually different from the rest of the world. They don’t feel any harm in offending with the other cultures. What’s good about Chinese culture is that once one thing is made as a rule, it will be followed all over the country.
In china, whether you are doing a dinner of one single family or multiple families, it involves a proper set of rules. However, it may differ a bit in region to region due to slight differences in the culture. The earlier part of the Chinese dinning etiquette was brought in the China by Yilli. It is believed to have reached in China during 1027-221BCE.
The current Chinese Dinning manners are a combination of years of hard work. For thousands of years, it kept on developing and it will continue like this forever. They make changes in their every system with the passage of time. All this is done to keep on improving the etiquettes. However, changes never bring a complete new thing as it does have footsteps from the past.
Formalities in Reception
When the guests arrive at dinner, they must present a gift to the host. This gives a good welcome thanks message to the host. It is very important for the guests to appear in front of the host as he needs to know how many guests are arrived. This is because he must know about the number of guests as he did the seating arrangement.
If in case a stranger is invited to a dinner, the job of the host is to get familiar with him. To make him feel comfortable, a warm welcome is necessary.
When you are going on dinner, keep a tight check on the time. Never be late as it is considered as rude in the Chinese culture. The host of the dinner prepares everything at least 15-20 minutes before. Hence, it is important to arrive on the time so that everything remains good during the whole time.
If you are a low-ranking guest, you can decide on bringing a gift for the host. However, if you are a high-ranked guest, you can choose a bottle of quality wine.
Inviting the guests:
This is the one of the most important parts of the manners in the Chinese culture. The respect and dignity of the guest is considered to hold the prime importance. If a guest is not invited in a certain manner, it thought that the host has undermined the traditions which might result in the cutting off the relations and connections with the host. Therefore, the invitations are made very carefully.
Although there are some minor variations are found depending upon the personal preferences regarding inviting a guest. However, there are some standard rules
which should be followed in this regard. First of all, the arrival of the guest into the dining room is welcomed by the standing ovation of the host. It is considered ill-mannered on the part of the host to get seated before the guest does.