五一勞動節(jié)英語手抄報:勞動節(jié)的由來

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英語資源頻道為大家整理的五一勞動節(jié)英語手抄報:勞動節(jié)的由來,供大家閱讀參考。
    每年的五月一日是全世界無產(chǎn)階級、勞動人民的共同節(jié)日,這個節(jié)日已經(jīng)有了一百多年的歷史。
    May 1st of each year is the common festival of the whole world proletariat, the working people, the festival has a history of more than 100 years.
    此節(jié)源于美國芝加哥城的工人大罷工.1886年5月1日,芝加哥的二十一萬六千余名工人為爭取實(shí)行八小時工作制而舉行大罷工,經(jīng)過艱苦的流血斗爭,終于獲得了勝利.為紀(jì)念這次偉大的工人運(yùn)動,1889年7 月第二國際宣布將每年的五月一日定為國際勞動節(jié).這一決定立即得到世界各國工人的積極響應(yīng).1890年5月1日,歐美各國的工人階級率先走向街頭,舉行盛大的**與集會,爭取合法權(quán)益.從此,每逢這一天世界各國的勞動人民都要集會,*,以示慶祝.
    This stanza comes from the worker's strike in the United States of Chicago city.1886 year in May 1st, Chicago of 20 workers for eight hours for a strike, after a bloody struggle, finally achieved victory. To commemorate the great labor movement, in 1889 July Second International declared May 1st each year as the international labor section. This decision immediately received positive response.1890 workers in countries around the world in May 1st, Europe and the United States to lead the working class to the streets, held a grand demonstrations and rallies, fighting for the legal rights. From then on, every day working people around the world will rally, parade, to show to celebrate.
    為紀(jì)念這次偉大的工人運(yùn)動,1889年7月,在恩格斯組織召開的第二國際成立大會上宣布將每年的五月一日定為國際勞動節(jié),簡稱“五一”。這一決定立即得到世界各國工人的積極響應(yīng)。1890年5月1日,歐美各國的工人階級率先走向街頭,舉行盛大的**與集會,爭取合法權(quán)益。從此,每逢這一天,世界各國的勞動人民都要集會、*,以示慶祝。
    To commemorate the great labor movement in July, 1889, Engels organized the second international meeting of the founding declared May 1st each year as the international labor day, referred to as the "five one". This decision immediately positive response from workers around the world. In May 1, 1890, Europe and the United States to lead the working class to the streets, held a grand demonstrations and rallies, fighting for the legal rights and interests. From then on, every day, labor people of the whole world will rally, parade, to show to celebrate.
    中國人民慶祝勞動節(jié)的活動可追溯至1918年。這一年,一些革命的知識分子在上海、蘇州、杭州、漢口等地向群眾散發(fā)介紹“五一”的傳單。
    The Chinese people celebrate the Labor Day activities can be traced back to 1918. This year, some revolutionary intellectuals to the masses in Shanghai, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Hankou and distributed leaflets introduced "five one".
    1920年5月1日,北京、上海、廣州、九江、唐山等各工業(yè)城市的工人群眾浩浩蕩蕩地走向街市、舉行了聲勢浩大的*、集會。李大釗專門在《新青年》上發(fā)表了《“五一”運(yùn)動史》,介紹“五一”節(jié)的來歷和美法等國工人紀(jì)念“五一”的活動,號召中國工人把這年的“五一”作為覺醒的日期。陳獨(dú)秀也為慶祝這個節(jié)日發(fā)表了《上海厚生紗廠湖南女工問題》一文,揭露資本家剝削工人剩余價值的真相。陳獨(dú)秀又在上海船務(wù)棧房工界聯(lián)合會作了《勞苦者的覺悟》的演說,闡明了“勞動創(chuàng)造世界”?!白龉さ娜俗钣杏米钯F重”的觀點(diǎn)。在北京,一些青年外出宣傳,散發(fā)《五月一日勞工宣言》,喚起工人為反對剝削、爭取自身權(quán)利而斗爭。這是中國首次紀(jì)念“五一”國際勞動節(jié)的活動,也是中國歷的第一個“五一”勞動節(jié)。
    In May 1, 1920, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Jiujiang, Tangshan and other industrial city of the masses of workers go forward with great strength and vigour to the streets, held great in strength and impetus of the marches, rallies. Li Dazhao specializes in "New Youth" published "" five one "movement history", "five one" this day and the method of workers Memorial "five one" activities, called on Chinese workers to this year's "five one" as the awakening of the date. Chen Duxiu also to celebrate this festival has published "the Ministry of health and Shanghai cotton mill workers in Hunan problem" one article, revealing the residual value of the exploitation of the workers. Chen Duxiu again in Shanghai shipping warehouse industry association as the "working poor consciousness" speech, to clarify the "labor creates the world". "The workers the most useful is the most valuable" point of view. In Beijing, some young out publicity, dissemination of "May 1st" labour manifesto, arouse worker against exploitation, to fight for their own rights and struggle. This is the first time for China to commemorate the "five one" International Labor Day activities, but also the history of China's first "five one" labor day.
    新中國成立以后,中央人民政府政務(wù)院于1949年12月將5月1日定為法定的勞動節(jié),是日全國放假一天。每年的這一天,舉國歡慶,人們換上節(jié)日的盛裝,興高采烈地聚集在公園、劇院、廣場,參加各種慶祝集會或文體娛樂活動,并對有突出貢獻(xiàn)的勞動者進(jìn)行表彰。
    After the founding of new China, the Central People's Government on 1949 December to May 1st as a statutory labor day, is a day of national day holiday. Every year on this day, celebrating the country, people put on costumes, be jubilant to gather in the park, theater, square, to participate in a variety of celebration or entertainment activities, and has made outstanding contributions for laborers.
    1920年5月1日,北京,上海,廣州,九江,唐山等各工業(yè)城市的工人群眾浩浩蕩蕩地走向街市,舉行了聲勢浩大的*,集會,這就是中國歷的第一個五一勞動節(jié).放后,中央人民政府政務(wù)院于1949年12月將五月一日定為法定的勞動節(jié),是日全國放假一天.節(jié)日,舉國歡慶,人們換上節(jié)日的盛裝,興高采烈地聚集在公園,劇院,廣場,參加各種慶祝集會或文體娛樂活動,并對有突出貢獻(xiàn)的勞動者進(jìn)行表彰.
    In May 1, 1920, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Jiujiang, Tangshan and other industrial city of the masses of workers go forward with great strength and vigour to the street, held great in strength and impetus of the rally, parade, which is China's first international worker's day. After release, the Central People's Government on 1949 December to May 1st as a statutory labor day, is the National Day holiday. The festival, celebrating the festival, people put on the dress, be jubilant to gather in the park, theater, square, to participate in a variety of celebration or entertainment activities, and have made outstanding contributions to the workers for recognition.
    1886年5月1日芝加哥城的工人大罷工
    In May 1, 1886 the city of Chicago workers strike