2012年12月CET6模擬題:大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯模擬題

字號(hào):

1. ______________(除非你和保險(xiǎn)公司簽訂貨物保險(xiǎn)合同),you are not entitled to a repayment for the goods damaged in delivery.
    2. ______________(據(jù)報(bào)道,這個(gè)地方衛(wèi)生組織25年前就成立了)when Dr. Mark became its first president.
    3. Mrs. Smith shut the window lest ______________(外面的噪音會(huì)影響她兒子的睡眠).
    4. The new mayor was charged ______________(未能履行他降低通貨膨脹率的承諾).
    5. _____________(每當(dāng)遇到這類問(wèn)題時(shí),我的大腦就一片空白),and I can hardly remember my own date of birth.
    1. Unless you sign a contract with the insurance company for your goods
    解析:本題考查對(duì)連詞unless用法的掌握。unless表示“除非……否則”,相當(dāng)于“if…not”,常用于引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
    2. It is reported that the local health organization was established 25 years ago/The local health organization is reported to have been established 25 years ago
    解析:本題考查形式主語(yǔ)it及被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。It is reported that…意為“據(jù)報(bào)道……”,it為形式主語(yǔ),后面的that從句為句子的真正主語(yǔ),表示“衛(wèi)生組織成立”應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。另外,本句也可以直接用報(bào)道的對(duì)象the local health organization充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),原來(lái)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的不定式的完成式。
    3. the noise outside (should) interfere with her son’s sleep
    解析:本題考查對(duì)虛擬語(yǔ)氣和短語(yǔ)interfere with的掌握。連詞lest(以免),for fear that(唯恐,恐怕)和in case(萬(wàn)一)引起的從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,其形式為“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可省略。interfere with意為“打擾妨礙(某事)”。
    4. with failure to fulfill his promise to decrease the inflation rate
    解析:本題考查charge的搭配以及其他一些短語(yǔ)的用法。Charge sb. with sth.意為“以某事指控或控告某人”,另外accuse…(of)也表示“指控或控告”,注意不同的介詞搭配。Failure(fail) to do sth.常用于表示“未能做成某事”,本句中是跟在介詞with后面,所以用名詞failure。
    5. When confronted with such questions,my mind goes blank
    解析:本題考查對(duì)短語(yǔ)be confronted with及單詞blank的掌握。Be confronted with sb./sth.表示“面對(duì)、面臨某人或某事”,go blank常用于表示“(思想或大腦)變得空白、呆滯”。