歷年大學(xué)英語四、六級考試真題高頻詞匯集錦下

字號:

put into use 使用,應(yīng)用
    be satisfied with 滿足
    be satisfied of 相信
    hardly...when 剛...就...
    come to a conclusion 得出結(jié)論
    avoid doing sth. 避免干某事
    decline invitation 辭謝邀請
    agree on/upon 取得一致意見
    may(might) as well 還是...好
    argue about 爭論
    take(make) a stand for 捍衛(wèi)
    take(make) a stand against 反對
    come after 跟隨
    in support of 支持
    lie up 躺著休息
    beside the question 離題
    refresh one's memory 使人記起
    break into tears(cheers) 突然哭(歡呼)起來
    in correspondence with 與...聯(lián)系(通信)
    be advantageous to 對...有利
    be beneficial to 對...有益
    in debt to sb. 欠某人的債
    be it that 即使
    assure sb.of sth. 委托某人某事
    put(set) right 使恢復(fù)正常,糾正錯(cuò)誤
    on the way 在途中
    off the way 遠(yuǎn)離正道
    keep on with 堅(jiān)持
    make an attempt 試圖
    in the mood for sth. 對某事有心境
    escape doing sth. 躲避干某事
    set a limit to 限制
    within the limit of 在...范圍內(nèi)
    call at 訪問
    so blank (頭腦)變成空白
    so dim (大腦)渾沌
    so faint 暈過去
    be subjected to 遭受
    be attached to 附屬于
    not on any account 決不
    take pains to do sth. 費(fèi)盡苦心做某事
    a multitude of 大量(接復(fù)數(shù)名詞)
    give rise to 導(dǎo)致
    give reason to 對...進(jìn)行解釋
    give suspicion to 對...懷疑
    make provision for 為...作準(zhǔn)備
    be involved in 卷人,陷入
    be assigned to 被分配給...
    be bored to death 煩死了
    step into 插入,干涉
    adapt for 調(diào)整(以適應(yīng)目標(biāo)或需要)
    a close(narrow) shave 僥幸的脫險(xiǎn)
    be lacking in 缺乏
    on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的)
    on earth 究竟,到底
    at all events 無論如何,不管怎樣
    in any event 無論如何,不管怎樣
    in the event of 萬一,倘若
    for example 例如
    in the face of 在...面前;不顧
    in fact 其實(shí),實(shí)際上
    in favo(u)r of 贊同,支持
    on fire 著火,起火
    on foot 步行
    in force 生效,有效;在實(shí)施中;大量的
    in front of 在...面前,在...前面
    in future 今后,從今以后
    in the future 在將來
    in general 一般說來,大體上
    on (one's) guard 警惕,提防;站崗,值班
    in half 成兩半
    at hand 近在手邊,在附近
    by hand 用手,用體力
    hand down 把...傳下去
    hand in hand 手拉手;密切關(guān)聯(lián)地,同時(shí)并進(jìn)地
    in hand (工作等)在進(jìn)行中;在控制中
    on hand 在手邊,在近處
    on (the) one hand 一方面
    on the other hand 另一方面
    at heart 內(nèi)心里,本質(zhì)上
    by heart 憑記性
    at home 在家,在國內(nèi);舒適,無拘束;熟悉,精通
    in hono(u)r of 為紀(jì)念,為了向...表示敬意
    on/upon one's hono(u)r 以名譽(yù)擔(dān)保
    in a hurry 匆忙,急于
    for instance 例如;比如
    at intervals 不時(shí),每隔一段時(shí)間(或距離)
    at (long) last 終于
    at least 至少
    at length 終于,終;詳細(xì)地
    in (the) light of 鑒于,由于
    二、 2.動(dòng)詞+名詞
    have/gain access to 可以獲得
    take...into account 考慮到,顧及,體諒
    take advantage of 占...的便宜,利用
    pave the way (for) 鋪平道路,為...作準(zhǔn)備
    catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn),突然看見
    (go) on the stage 當(dāng)演員
    take one's time 不著急,不慌忙
    keep track of 與...保持聯(lián)系
    lose track of 失去與...的聯(lián)系,不能跟上...的進(jìn)展
    make use of 利用
    put to use 使用
    give way 讓路;屈服,讓步;倒塌,坍陷
    make one's way 前往,行進(jìn),去
    make way 讓路,騰出地方或位置
    3.名詞詞組的其他形式
    appeal to 呼吁,懇求
    attempt at 企圖,努力
    attitude to/towards 態(tài)度,看法
    a great/good deal of 大量,非常,極其
    influence in 干涉,介入
    interference with 妨礙,打擾
    introduction to 介紹
    a lot (of) 許多(的),大量(的)
    lots of 大量,許多
    fall in love (with sb) 愛上(某人)
    reply to 回答,答復(fù)
    trolley bus 電車
    I.D. card 身份證
    credit card 信用卡
    no doubt 無疑地,很可能
    next door 隔壁
    out of doors 在戶外
    face to face 面對面地
    a few 有些,幾個(gè)
    quite a few 不少,相當(dāng)多
    a little 一點(diǎn),一些
    little by little 逐漸地,一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地
    quite a little 相當(dāng)多,不少
    no matter 無論
    the moment (that) 一...(就)
    no more 不再
    fair play 公平競賽,公平對待
    rest room 廁所,盥洗室
    primary school 小學(xué)
    side by side 肩并肩地,一起
    heart and soul 全心全意
    step by step 逐步地
    ahead of time 提前
    check in (在旅館、機(jī)場等)登記,報(bào)到
    check out 結(jié)帳后離開,辦妥手續(xù)離去
    check up (on) 檢查,核實(shí)
    cheer up (使)高興起來,(使)振作起來 ?
    clear away 把...清除掉,收拾
    clear up 清理;澄清,解決;(天)放晴
    come off 脫落,分開;結(jié)果,表現(xiàn)
    come on [表示鼓勵(lì)、催促等]快,走吧;開始,發(fā)生;進(jìn)步,進(jìn)展 come out 發(fā)表,出版;出現(xiàn),顯露;結(jié)果是 come round(around) 順便來訪;蘇醒,復(fù)原
    come through 經(jīng)歷...仍活著,安然度過
    come to 蘇醒;涉及,談到;總數(shù)為,結(jié)果是
    come up 走上前來;發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)
    count on/upon 依靠,指望
    count up 共計(jì),算出...的總數(shù)
    cover up 掩飾,掩蓋;蓋住,裹住
    cross off/out 劃掉,勾銷
    cut across 抄近路穿過,對直通過
    cut back 削減,縮減;急忙返回
    cut down 削減,減少;殺死,砍倒
    cut in 超車搶擋;插嘴,打斷
    cut off 切斷,阻礙;使分離,使隔絕
    cut out 刪去,切去;戒除,停止ⅡB用
    cut short 中斷,打斷
    deal with 處理,對付;論述,涉及
    deep down 實(shí)際上,在心底
    die down 逐漸消失,變?nèi)?BR>    die out 逐漸消失,滅絕
    do without 沒有...也行,用不著,將就
    draw in (火車、汽車)到站;(天)漸黑,(白晝)漸短
    draw up 起草,擬訂;(使)停住
    dress up 穿上盛裝,精心打扮;裝飾,修飾
    drop by/in 順便(或偶然)訪問
    drop off 下降,減少;睡著,入睡;讓(...)下車,把...放下 drop out 退出,退學(xué)
    dry out (使)干透
    dry up (使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭
    fall behind 落后,落在...的后面[/Post]
    fall through 落空,成為泡影
    fall in 填滿;填寫;(for)替代
    fall out 填寫;長胖,變豐滿 find out 查明,找出,發(fā)現(xiàn) get across (將...)清楚,(使)被了解
    get around/round 走動(dòng),克服,設(shè)法回避(問題等);(協(xié))抽出時(shí)間來做(或考慮)
    hand down 把...傳下去
    hand in 交上,遞交
    hand on 把...傳下去
    hand out 分發(fā),散發(fā)
    hand over 交出,移交
    hang about/around 閑蕩,閑呆著
    hang on 堅(jiān)持,抓緊,不放;等待片刻,(打電話時(shí))不掛斷;有賴于;取決于
    hang up 掛斷(電話):懸掛,掛起
    have on 穿著,戴著
    hold back 躊躇,退縮;阻止,抑制;隱瞞,保守(秘密等)
    hold on 堅(jiān)持住,握住不放;(打電話時(shí))不掛斷,等-會
    hold out 維持,保持;堅(jiān)持(要求),不屈服
    hold up 支持,支撐,延遲;搶劫;展示,舉出
    hurry up (使)趕陜,匆匆完成
    improve on/upon 改進(jìn);勝過
    keep back 阻止,抑制;隱瞞,保留
    keep off (使)不接近,(使)讓開
    keep to 遵守,信守;堅(jiān)持
    keep up 保持,(使)繼續(xù)下去;使居高不下
    let down 放下,降低;使失望
    let off 寬恕,放過;開(槍),放(炮、煙火等)州)放
    let out 放走,釋放;泄露,放出,發(fā)出
    lie in (問題、事情等)在于
    line up (使)排隊(duì),(使)排成行
    live on 靠...生活,以...為食物
    live through 度過,經(jīng)受住
    live up to 符合,不辜負(fù)(期望);遵守,實(shí)踐(諾言、原則等)
    look after 照管,照料,照料;注意,關(guān)心
    look at 看,朝...看;考慮,研究;看待
    look back (on) 回顧,回憶;回頭看
    look for 尋找,尋求;惹來,招來
    look in 順便看望,順便訪問
    look into 調(diào)查,觀察
    look on 旁觀,觀看
    look out (for) 留神,注意
    look over 把...看一遍,把...過目;察看,參觀
    look through 詳盡核查;(從頭至尾)瀏覽
    look up 好轉(zhuǎn);(在詞典等中)查找;看望,拜訪:(to)尊敬
    make for 走向,朝...前進(jìn);有助于,促進(jìn)
    伸出
    五、 put up 建造,支起,搭起;張貼;進(jìn)行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(價(jià)格、速度);為...提供食宿,投宿
    refer to 參考,查閱;涉及,提到;指的是
    ring off 掛斷電話
    run down 撞倒;說...壞話,貶低;停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),耗盡;減少,縮減;查找出,搜索到
    run into 偶然碰見;遭遇(困難等);共計(jì),達(dá)到...之多;撞在...上
    run off 很快寫出;復(fù)印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉
    run over 在...上駛過,(撞倒并)碾過;把...很快地(或粗略地)過一遍
    see off 為...送行
    see through 看透,識破
    see to 注意,照料
    send for 派人去請,召喚;函購,函索
    send in 呈報(bào),遞送,提交
    set aside 留出,撥出(時(shí)間、金錢等);把...置于一旁,不理會
    set back 推遲,延緩,阻礙;使花費(fèi)
    set down 記下,寫下
    set forth 闡明,陳述
    set off 出發(fā),啟程;引起,激起
    set out 陳述,闡明;動(dòng)身,起程;開始;擺放
    set up 創(chuàng)立,建立,為...作準(zhǔn)備;豎立,架起,建造;開業(yè),開始經(jīng)商
    show off 炫耀,賣弄
    show up 顯露,暴露;露面,來到
    shut out 把...排斥在外
    sit in on 列席(會議),旁聽
    sit up 不睡,熬皮;坐直
    speed up (使)加快速度
    stand by 站在...一邊,支持,幫助;袖手旁觀;堅(jiān)持(決議等),遵守(諾言等);作好準(zhǔn)備,準(zhǔn)備行動(dòng)
    stand for 代替,代表,意味著,主張,支持;[用于否定、疑問句]容忍,接受
    stand out 清晰地顯出,引人注目;杰出,出色
    stand up 站起來;(論點(diǎn)、證據(jù)等)站得住腳
    step up 提高,加快,加緊
    stick out (把...)堅(jiān)持到底;突出,顯眼
    stick to 堅(jiān)持,忠于,信守;緊跟,緊隨;粘貼在...上
    devote to 將...奉獻(xiàn)給;把...專用(于)
    engage in 從事于,參加
    feel like 想要
    go on (時(shí)間)過去;燈亮;開始運(yùn)行;繼續(xù),接著;進(jìn)行,發(fā)生
    cannot/couldn't help 禁不住;不得不
    insist on 堅(jiān)持,強(qiáng)調(diào),堅(jiān)決要求
    keep from 阻止,抑制
    keep up 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行、繼續(xù)下去
    look forward 曲協(xié)盼望,期待
    persist in 堅(jiān)持不懈,執(zhí)著
    prevent from 預(yù)防,防止
    put off 推遲,推延;阻止,勸阻
    set about 開始,著手
    succeed in 成功
    thank for 感謝
    think of 想起,記得;想出,提出;考慮,關(guān)心
    三、形容組和固定搭配
    be able to (do) 能(做),會(做)
    be about to (do) 即將,正要
    be absent from 缺勤,缺課
    be abundant in 豐富的,富裕的
    be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于,適應(yīng)于
    be acquainted with 與...相識,熟悉,了解
    be active in 積極于
    be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,擔(dān)憂
    be alive to 注意到,對...敏感
    be angry at 因某事生氣
    be angry with 對...發(fā)怒
    be anxious about 擔(dān)心,為...擔(dān)憂
    be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望
    be anxious to(do) 渴望(做)
    be ashamed of 為...感到害臊
    be aware of 意識到
    be bad at 拙于,不善于
    be based on 根據(jù),以...為基礎(chǔ)
    be beside oneself 極度興奮,對自己的感情失去控制
    be better off 生活優(yōu)裕起來,境況好起來
    be bound to(do) 一定會,不得不
    be careful to(do) 務(wù)必注意(做)
    be certain to(do) 一定(做),必然(做)
    be capable of 能夠
    be confident in 對...有信心
    be sorry for 對...感到抱歉
    be strict with 對...要求嚴(yán)格
    be suited to 適合于
    be supposed to (do) 應(yīng)該,非...不可
    be sure of 堅(jiān)信,確信
    be surprised at 對...感到驚奇
    be though with 結(jié)束
    be tired from 因...而厭倦
    be tired of 厭煩,對...厭倦
    be tired out 疲倦極了
    be true to 適用于
    be unconscious of 不知道...
    be unequal to 無法勝任...的
    be unfit for 不適合,不勝任
    be useful to 對...有用
    be well up in 精通,熟悉
    be wild with jay 欣喜
    be willing to (do) 樂意...
    be worried about 為...而擔(dān)心
    be worse off 處境較壞,情況惡化
    be worth (doing) 值得(做)
    be wrong with 有點(diǎn)毛病,有些不舒服
     四、其他詞組和固定搭配
    above all 首先,尤其是
    after all 終究,畢竟,究竟
    at all [用于否定句]絲毫,一點(diǎn)
    all but 幾乎,差不多;除了...都
    all over 遍及,到處
    in all 總共,合計(jì)
    not at all 一點(diǎn)也不
    leave alone 讓...獨(dú)自呆著;不打擾,不干預(yù)
    along with 和...一起,和...一道
    one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè),相繼
    one another 互相
    anything but 絕對不
    as...as 像...一樣
    as for 至于,關(guān)于
    as though 好像,仿佛
    as to 至于,關(guān)于
    as well 也,同樣
    as well as 除...之外(也),既...又
    not as/so...as 不如...那樣
    ever since 從那時(shí)起,自那時(shí)以來
    ever so 非常,極其
    or so 大約,左右
    so that 以便,為使;所以,因此
    so...that 如此...以致
    such as 諸如,例如
    such...that 那樣的...以致
    that is(=i.e.) 就是說,即
    as though 好像,仿佛
    up to 勝任...的,適于...的;密謀...的;是...義不容辭的,是...的職責(zé);取決于...的,須由...決定的;(時(shí)間上)一直到;(數(shù)目上)一直到,多達(dá)
    what about [征求意見時(shí)用]...怎么樣
    what if 如果...將會怎樣
    whether ...or 是...還是,不管...還是
    go wrong 發(fā)生故障,出毛病;出錯(cuò),犯錯(cuò)誤
    and yet 可是,然而
    at yet 至今
    abide by 履行,遵守
    adapt to 適應(yīng)
    adhere to 粘附;膠著;堅(jiān)持
    apologize(-ise)to,for 道歉,認(rèn)錯(cuò)
    cling o粘住; 依附;堅(jiān)持
    collide with 抵觸,沖突;碰撞,互撞
    compensate for 補(bǔ)償,賠償
    comply with 依從,服從,遵從
    conceive of 設(shè)想,構(gòu)思出
    conform to 遵守,依照,符合,順應(yīng)
    consult with 商量,商議
    cooperate with 合作,協(xié)作,相配合
    cope with (成功地)應(yīng)付,(妥善地)處理
    deduce from 演繹,推斷
    derive from 起源,衍生
    deviate from 背離,偏離
    dispose of 處理,解決;去掉,丟掉,除掉
    dwell on/upon 老是想著;詳述
    hinder from 阻礙,妨礙
    impose on 把...強(qiáng)加于
    originate in/from 起源于,來自,產(chǎn)生
    participate in 參與,參加
    preside t/over 主持,主管
    prevail over 獲勝,占優(yōu)勢
    prevail on/upon 說服,勸說,誘使
    reconcile to 使順從(于),使甘心(于)
    bring to mind 使人想起
    compile dictionary 編字典
    present sb.with sth. 送給某人某禮物
    indifferent to 不在乎
    go on strike 罷工
    against one's will 違心地
    in one's will在... 遺囑中
    of one's free will 出于自愿
    with ease 容易,不費(fèi)力
    prepare for 準(zhǔn)備
    get to 開始;到達(dá)
    fall off 下降
    fall away 背離
    televise live 實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播
    by the moment 到...時(shí)
    have intention of 有意,打算
    no intention of 無意,不打算
    have not the least idea of 不知道
    have no desire for 對...沒有欲望
    have desire to do sth. 想做某事
    have sth.in stock 有現(xiàn)貨
    be particular about 講究
    the key to ...的答案(線索、辦法)
    carry about 隨身攜帶
    pass through 通過,經(jīng)過
    pass for 被認(rèn)為(當(dāng)作)
    be of little value 沒什么價(jià)值
    cure sb.of 治好某人...
    pull back 撤退
    pull round 掉頭,轉(zhuǎn)向;康復(fù)
    pull along 沿...拉
    die off 死去,凋謝
    drop down 落下
    do sth.for a living 靠做某事謀生
    make a name of oneself 出名,揚(yáng)名
    glimpse of 瞥見,一瞥
    glance at 瞥見,一瞥
    be on good terms with sb. 與某人友好
    entitle sb.(to do)sth. 給予某人(干)某事的權(quán)利
    beyond one's power 超出某人的能力
    take interest in 對...發(fā)生興趣
    be answerable for 應(yīng)對...
    hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì)的