1. Falling sales and rising overheads have obliged die company to review each customer’s__________ limit.
A. credit B. currency
C. check D. certificate
2. Fewer and fewer of today’s workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, _____the same company.
A. all else B. much worse
C. let alone D. less likely
3. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage _______
h. relatively B. actually
C. comparatively D. annually
4. For the sake of calf future generations, we should make rational use of natural __________
A. resource B. resources
C. material D. materials
5. Franklin’s talent as an inventor was matched by his __________as a politician.
A. ability B. competence
C. capacity D. capability
186. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as ________ sicknesses.
A. normal B. ordinary
C. average D. regular
參考答案
1. [答案] A
[翻譯] 銷售額下降和管理費上升已迫使公司復(fù)審每位客戶的信貸限制。
[分析] credit的意思是“信貸”;currency的意思是“貨幣”;check的意思是“支票”。 certificate 的意思是“證書”。
2. [答案] C
[翻譯] 如今越來越少的工人期望在同一領(lǐng)域干一輩子,更別提同一家公司了。
[分析] let alone的意思是“更不用說,更別提”。例如: He has o chairs in his room, let alone a sofa.他房間里連椅子都沒有,哪里談得上沙發(fā)呢?由些可見,C符合題意,為正確答案。all else 的意思是“其他所有的”;much worse的意思是“更糟糕的是”;less likely的意思是“更沒可能的是”。Likely在作“預(yù)期的,可能的”解時,只能用在be likely to do sth或be likely that…… 結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如:She’s very likely to ring me tonight.她今晚很可能給我打電話。或It’s very likely that she’ll right me tonight.很可能今晚她要給我打電話。由此可見,A, B, D均不符合題意和句法。
3. [答案] D
[翻譯] 每年的洪水造成價值幾十億美元的財產(chǎn)損失。
[分析] relatively的意思是“相對地”;actually“實際上”;comparatively的意思是“比較地”;annually的意思是“每年”。
4. [答案] B
[翻譯] 為了我們的后代,我們應(yīng)合理地利用自然資源。
[分析] resource 的意思是“資源”,但表示這個意義時常用得數(shù),例如:natural resources“自然資源”。Material的意思是“資料,材料,物資”。
5. [答案] D
[翻譯] Franklin作為發(fā)明家的天才可與他作為政治家的才能媲美。
[分析] ability, competence和capability均可用“能力”解,其有法有細微的差別。 Ability指智力或體力上的能力,主要指人,說明他能否做一件事。其后接不定式或介詞in,for。例如:To do the work well will require political zeal as well as the ability to grasp what is essential.要做好這里作不僅需要有抓住要點的能力,還需要有政治熱情。 Capability與ability互通,也指智力或體力上的“能力”。常指天生的或潛在的能力,在這意義上,它與ability不同,后者??芍笇W(xué)到的能力。Capability后接介詞of或for,一般不接不定式。capability of后接主動意義的動作;capability for后接被動意義的動作。例如:The essay is a roof of the writer’s capability of using the right word in the right place. 這篇文章證明作者能在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤接眠m當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Apart from a small handful of die-hards, everybody has the capability for being remoulded. 除了少數(shù)死硬派之外,每個人都有改造好的可能。本題含有Franklin天生具備的政治家的天賦能力,所以選D比較恰當(dāng)。Capacity主要指容納或課收的能力,可用于人也可用于物。例如:He has a capacity for physics. 他有學(xué)物理的能力;competence也指“能力”,但主要指某人勝任某種工作的能力。
1. From ancient times, the valley of the Nile has been made __________ by the river’s floods.
A. fertile B. adequate
C. wealthy D. abundant
2. From here, we can see the bridge__________construction.
A. below B. by
C. in D. under
3. From this material we can ________ hundreds of what you may call direct products.
A. derive B. discern
C. diminish D. displace
4. Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they to violence in order to escape.
A. proceed B. appeal
C. resort D. incline
參考答案:
1.[答案]A
[翻譯]從古代起,尼羅河流域就因為洪水泛濫而土地肥沃。
[分析]fertile的意思是“肥沃的,富饒的”;adequate的意思是“充足的,適當(dāng)?shù)摹?;wealthy的意思是“富裕的,豐富的”;abundant的意思是“豐富的,大量的”。
2.[答案]D
[翻譯]從這里,我們可以看到正在建設(shè)中的橋。
[分析]under是介詞,可以表示“在……產(chǎn)狀況中,在……過程中”。例如:under consideration在考慮中。其他三個介詞均無這種用法。
3.[答案]A
[翻譯]從這種材料中,我們可以獲得成千上萬的所謂的直接產(chǎn)品。
[分析]derive的意思是“獲得”;discern的意思是“分辨,辨別”;diminish的意思是“縮小,減少”;displace的意思是“取代,移值;免除職務(wù)”。
4.[答案]C
[翻譯]通常,只有當(dāng)動物中了圈套時,它們才會訴諸暴力以便逃脫。
[分析]resort to 的意思“求助于,訴諸于”;proceed的意思是“進行,繼續(xù)進行”;appeal to 的意思是“向……呼吁、要求”;incline的意思是“使傾向”。
1. Customers may also be permitted to ________ their current accounts for a short period in anticipation of a credit item coming in.
A. overextend B. overdraw
C. overvalue D. overpay
2. Cut off by the storm, they were forced to ________ food for several days.
A. go in for B. go over
C. go without D. go out
3. Dark glasses are sometimes worn to ________ the eyes from strong sunlight.
A. prevent B. ensure
C. protect D. reserve
4. David’s university education gave him ________ over boys who had not been to college.
A. a benefit B. a profit
C. a view D. all advantage
5. Despite all the heated _________ they had, they remained the best of friends throughout their lives.
A. viewpoints B. standpoints
C. differences D. arguments
1. [答案] B
[翻譯] 如果客戶已知有一筆存款即理,則可短時期內(nèi)透支其往來賬戶。
[分析] overdraw的意思是“透支”;overextend意思是“貨款過多”;overvalue的意思是“估價過高,對……定價過高”;overpay的意思是“多付款”。
142. [答案] C
[翻譯] 他們受到暴風(fēng)雪的阻隔,被迫挨了幾餓。
[分析] go without的意思是“沒有……也應(yīng)付得過去;沒有也行”。例如:If there is no sugar for my coffee, I will go without.假如沒有糖,我的咖啡可以不加糖。由此可見,C符合題意,故是答案。go in for的意思是“參加,從事于”;go over的意思是“仔細檢查”;go out的意思是“出去”。
3. [答案] C
[翻譯] 人們有時候戴墨鏡是為了保護眼鏡不受強光的刺激。
[分析] protect from 的意思是“保護……不受……”,它常和介詞搭配在一起;prevent from的意思是“防止……”;ensure 的意思是“擔(dān)保,保證”reserve 的意思是“保留,預(yù)訂(座位、飯店)”。
4. [答案] D
[翻譯] David受過高等教育,這就使他比那些沒有上過大學(xué)的男孩子有優(yōu)勢。
[分析] give an advantage over的意思是“比某人強的優(yōu)勢或優(yōu)點”;benefit的意思是“好處,利益”;profit的意思是“利潤”;view的意思是“觀點”。這三個詞都不與介詞over搭配。
5. [答案] D
[翻譯] 盡管他們之間有激烈的爭論,但是他們?nèi)匀皇潜舜艘簧泻玫呐笥选?BR> [分析] argument的意思是“爭論,爭辯”;viewpoint的意思是“觀點”。Standpoint的意思是“觀點,立場”;difference 的意思是“差異,分歧”。'
1. “Have you finished your report yet?” “No, I’ II finish it in__________ten minutes.”
A. another B. other
C. more D. less
2. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe ________ by the judge.
A. service B. sentence
C. crime D. crisis
3. He__________his son by giving him too much money.
A. spoiled B. hurt
C. damaged D. harmed
4. He ________ to be listening attentively.
A. prevented B. presented
C. pretended D. prepared
5. He________ his essay from 3, 000 to 1,500 words.
A. combined B. condensed
C. concentrated D. deleted
1.[答案]A
[翻譯]“你的報告寫完了嗎?”“還沒有呢?再過10分鐘就寫完了?!?BR> [分析]another的意思是“再一,另一”,in another ten minutes 的意思是“再在一個10分鐘之內(nèi)”。Other的意思是“其他的”,與題意不符。C、D與本題無關(guān)。
2.[答案]B
[翻譯]因為發(fā)現(xiàn)這個人有罪,所以法官對他進行了嚴厲的判決。
[分析]sentence的意思是“判決,宣判”;service的意思是“服務(wù),效勞”;crime的意思是“犯罪,罪行”;crisis的意思是“危機,緊要關(guān)頭”。
3.[答案]A
[翻譯]他給他的孩子過多的錢,結(jié)果寵壞了他。
[分析]spoil的意思是“寵壞,慣壞,溺愛壞”;hurt的意思是“使受傷,危害,傷害”;damage的意思是“毀壞,損害”;harm的意思是“傷害,損害,危害”。
4.[答案]C
[翻譯]他假裝專心聽講。
[分析]pretend的意思是“假裝”;prevent的意思是“防止,阻止”,通常用于prevent sb form doing sth.這種搭配中;present的意思是“呈現(xiàn),描述,出示”;prepare的意思是“準(zhǔn)備”,常與for連用。
5.[答案]B
[翻譯]他把他的文章從3000字壓縮到1500字。
[分析]condense的意思是“壓縮,縮短”;combine的意思是“結(jié)合,聯(lián)合”;concentrate的意思是“集中,聚集”,后面常常跟介詞on;delete的意思是“刪除”。
1. Even after the teacher had entered the room she ________ talking.
A. regretted B. stopped
C. continued D. finished
2. Even if this possibility did not _________ to close scrutiny, his theory would still be true
A. look up B. stand up
C. keep up D. hold up
3. Even though he was guilty, the _________ judge did not send him to prison,
A. merciful B. impartial
C. conscientious D. conspicuous
4. Even though she hadn’t seen it for many years, the woman _________ bet son’s handwriting.
A. remembered B. reorganized
C. recounted D. recognized
5. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants, _________ the color of his skin.
A. with the exception of B. by vitae of
C. in the light of D. regardless of
參考答案
1. [答案] C
[翻譯] 甚至老師已經(jīng)進入了教室,她還在說話。
[分析] continue的意思是“(使)繼續(xù),(使)連續(xù)”;regret的意思是“遺憾,抱歉”;stop的意思是“停止”;finish的意思是“守成,結(jié)束”。
2. [答案] B
[翻譯] 盡管這種可能性經(jīng)不起斟酌,但是他的理論是對的。
[分析] stand up to的意思是“經(jīng)受得住,勇敢地面對”。例如:Why don’t you sand up to your
boss when you know you’re right? 如你明知自己對,為什么你沒同你的頭頭力爭?My
wife’s health will not stand up to this cold, damp climate我妻子的健康受不了這種寒冷潮
濕的天氣。look up to的意思是“敬仰,尊敬”。例如:He is looked up to by everybody there.
他在那里受眾人尊敬。沒有keep up to和hold up to的搭配。
3. [答案] A
[翻譯] 盡管人犯了罪,可是這位仁慈的法官沒有把他送到監(jiān)獄。
[分析] merciful的意思是“慈悲的”;impartial的意思是“偏袒的,公正的”; conscientious的意思是“責(zé)任心的,煞費苦心的”;conspicuous的意思是“引人注目的”。
4. [答案] D
[翻譯] 盡管這個婦女好長時間沒有看過他兒子的筆跡,但是她還是一下子認出來了。
[分析] recognize的意思是“認出,識別”;remember的意思是“記得,回乙起”;reorganize的意思是“重編,改組,改建”;recount的意思是“重新點數(shù),說細講”。
5. [答案] D
[翻譯] 本國的每個人均有權(quán)居住在他愿意居住的地方,不管其膚色如何。
[分析] regardless of的意思是“不管,不顧”;with the exception of 的意思是“除……之外”;by virtue of 的意思是“由于,因為”;in the light of 的意思是“按照,根據(jù)”。
1. George said he could not kill a living thing except for the __________ of hunger.
A. sensation B. cause
C. purpose D. motive
2. Gold is often called the precious metal because its scarcity makes it __________
A. valueless B. respected
C. worthless D. invaluable
3. Good team-work has played an important __________ in tile club’s success.
A. effect B. place
C. game D. part
4. Guilin is known ________ its beautiful scenery.
A. for B. as
C. to D. about
5. Have you anything to say__________the proposal?
A. with regard to B. in contrast to
C. on behalf of D. for the purpose of
1.[答案]D
[翻譯]George說除非餓了他才殺生。
[分析]motive的意思是“動機,目的”;sensation的意思是“知覺,感覺”;cause的意思是“原因,理由”;Purpose的意思是“目的,意圖”。Motive和purpose都有“目的”之意,但含義有很大區(qū)別。Motive指人的內(nèi)心愿沖動,如愛、恨、報復(fù)或野心,這種沖動促使他帶有強烈的目的感而采取行動。例如:His real motive for joining the club was not to make new friends, but to try to meet potential clients.他參加俱樂部的真正動機不是為了結(jié)識新朋友,而是為了尋求可能成為客戶的人。Purpose表示某人為實現(xiàn)和達到所確定的目標(biāo)或目的而采取果斷的、深思熟慮的、有明確宗旨的行動,而且不懈努力以求實現(xiàn)。例如:He studied hard for the purpose of gaining the prize.他為獲得獎品而努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)以上對兩個詞的辨析,不難看出,D更切合題意,為正確答案。
2.[答案]D
[翻譯]金子經(jīng)常被稱為貴重金屬,它的稀有使得它非常寶貴。
[分析]invaluable的意思是“無法估價的,非常寶貴的”;valueless的意思是“無價值的”;respected意思是“被尊重的”;worthless的意思是“無價值的,卑微的”。
3.[答案]D
[翻譯]良好的團隊精神,為該俱樂部的成功做出了重大的貢獻。
[分析]play a part in 是一個固定搭配,意思是“(在……中)起作用,(在……中)扮演一個角色”。其他三個選項均不側(cè)用在這個搭配中。
4.[答案]A
[翻譯]桂林以其優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景而著稱。
[分析]be known for 的意思是“以……而聞名”;be known as 的意思是“被公認為……,稱做……”;be known to 的意思是“為……所知”;about 不和known 搭配使用。
5.[答案]A
[翻譯]對這個建議你還有什么要說的嗎?
[分析]with regard to的意思是“關(guān)于”;in contrast to的意思是“與……形成對照”;on behalf of 的意思是“代表”;for the purpose of 的意思是“為了……目的”。
A. credit B. currency
C. check D. certificate
2. Fewer and fewer of today’s workers expect to spend their working lives in the same field, _____the same company.
A. all else B. much worse
C. let alone D. less likely
3. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage _______
h. relatively B. actually
C. comparatively D. annually
4. For the sake of calf future generations, we should make rational use of natural __________
A. resource B. resources
C. material D. materials
5. Franklin’s talent as an inventor was matched by his __________as a politician.
A. ability B. competence
C. capacity D. capability
186. Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as ________ sicknesses.
A. normal B. ordinary
C. average D. regular
參考答案
1. [答案] A
[翻譯] 銷售額下降和管理費上升已迫使公司復(fù)審每位客戶的信貸限制。
[分析] credit的意思是“信貸”;currency的意思是“貨幣”;check的意思是“支票”。 certificate 的意思是“證書”。
2. [答案] C
[翻譯] 如今越來越少的工人期望在同一領(lǐng)域干一輩子,更別提同一家公司了。
[分析] let alone的意思是“更不用說,更別提”。例如: He has o chairs in his room, let alone a sofa.他房間里連椅子都沒有,哪里談得上沙發(fā)呢?由些可見,C符合題意,為正確答案。all else 的意思是“其他所有的”;much worse的意思是“更糟糕的是”;less likely的意思是“更沒可能的是”。Likely在作“預(yù)期的,可能的”解時,只能用在be likely to do sth或be likely that…… 結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如:She’s very likely to ring me tonight.她今晚很可能給我打電話。或It’s very likely that she’ll right me tonight.很可能今晚她要給我打電話。由此可見,A, B, D均不符合題意和句法。
3. [答案] D
[翻譯] 每年的洪水造成價值幾十億美元的財產(chǎn)損失。
[分析] relatively的意思是“相對地”;actually“實際上”;comparatively的意思是“比較地”;annually的意思是“每年”。
4. [答案] B
[翻譯] 為了我們的后代,我們應(yīng)合理地利用自然資源。
[分析] resource 的意思是“資源”,但表示這個意義時常用得數(shù),例如:natural resources“自然資源”。Material的意思是“資料,材料,物資”。
5. [答案] D
[翻譯] Franklin作為發(fā)明家的天才可與他作為政治家的才能媲美。
[分析] ability, competence和capability均可用“能力”解,其有法有細微的差別。 Ability指智力或體力上的能力,主要指人,說明他能否做一件事。其后接不定式或介詞in,for。例如:To do the work well will require political zeal as well as the ability to grasp what is essential.要做好這里作不僅需要有抓住要點的能力,還需要有政治熱情。 Capability與ability互通,也指智力或體力上的“能力”。常指天生的或潛在的能力,在這意義上,它與ability不同,后者??芍笇W(xué)到的能力。Capability后接介詞of或for,一般不接不定式。capability of后接主動意義的動作;capability for后接被動意義的動作。例如:The essay is a roof of the writer’s capability of using the right word in the right place. 這篇文章證明作者能在適當(dāng)?shù)牡胤接眠m當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Apart from a small handful of die-hards, everybody has the capability for being remoulded. 除了少數(shù)死硬派之外,每個人都有改造好的可能。本題含有Franklin天生具備的政治家的天賦能力,所以選D比較恰當(dāng)。Capacity主要指容納或課收的能力,可用于人也可用于物。例如:He has a capacity for physics. 他有學(xué)物理的能力;competence也指“能力”,但主要指某人勝任某種工作的能力。
1. From ancient times, the valley of the Nile has been made __________ by the river’s floods.
A. fertile B. adequate
C. wealthy D. abundant
2. From here, we can see the bridge__________construction.
A. below B. by
C. in D. under
3. From this material we can ________ hundreds of what you may call direct products.
A. derive B. discern
C. diminish D. displace
4. Generally, it is only when animals are trapped that they to violence in order to escape.
A. proceed B. appeal
C. resort D. incline
參考答案:
1.[答案]A
[翻譯]從古代起,尼羅河流域就因為洪水泛濫而土地肥沃。
[分析]fertile的意思是“肥沃的,富饒的”;adequate的意思是“充足的,適當(dāng)?shù)摹?;wealthy的意思是“富裕的,豐富的”;abundant的意思是“豐富的,大量的”。
2.[答案]D
[翻譯]從這里,我們可以看到正在建設(shè)中的橋。
[分析]under是介詞,可以表示“在……產(chǎn)狀況中,在……過程中”。例如:under consideration在考慮中。其他三個介詞均無這種用法。
3.[答案]A
[翻譯]從這種材料中,我們可以獲得成千上萬的所謂的直接產(chǎn)品。
[分析]derive的意思是“獲得”;discern的意思是“分辨,辨別”;diminish的意思是“縮小,減少”;displace的意思是“取代,移值;免除職務(wù)”。
4.[答案]C
[翻譯]通常,只有當(dāng)動物中了圈套時,它們才會訴諸暴力以便逃脫。
[分析]resort to 的意思“求助于,訴諸于”;proceed的意思是“進行,繼續(xù)進行”;appeal to 的意思是“向……呼吁、要求”;incline的意思是“使傾向”。
1. Customers may also be permitted to ________ their current accounts for a short period in anticipation of a credit item coming in.
A. overextend B. overdraw
C. overvalue D. overpay
2. Cut off by the storm, they were forced to ________ food for several days.
A. go in for B. go over
C. go without D. go out
3. Dark glasses are sometimes worn to ________ the eyes from strong sunlight.
A. prevent B. ensure
C. protect D. reserve
4. David’s university education gave him ________ over boys who had not been to college.
A. a benefit B. a profit
C. a view D. all advantage
5. Despite all the heated _________ they had, they remained the best of friends throughout their lives.
A. viewpoints B. standpoints
C. differences D. arguments
1. [答案] B
[翻譯] 如果客戶已知有一筆存款即理,則可短時期內(nèi)透支其往來賬戶。
[分析] overdraw的意思是“透支”;overextend意思是“貨款過多”;overvalue的意思是“估價過高,對……定價過高”;overpay的意思是“多付款”。
142. [答案] C
[翻譯] 他們受到暴風(fēng)雪的阻隔,被迫挨了幾餓。
[分析] go without的意思是“沒有……也應(yīng)付得過去;沒有也行”。例如:If there is no sugar for my coffee, I will go without.假如沒有糖,我的咖啡可以不加糖。由此可見,C符合題意,故是答案。go in for的意思是“參加,從事于”;go over的意思是“仔細檢查”;go out的意思是“出去”。
3. [答案] C
[翻譯] 人們有時候戴墨鏡是為了保護眼鏡不受強光的刺激。
[分析] protect from 的意思是“保護……不受……”,它常和介詞搭配在一起;prevent from的意思是“防止……”;ensure 的意思是“擔(dān)保,保證”reserve 的意思是“保留,預(yù)訂(座位、飯店)”。
4. [答案] D
[翻譯] David受過高等教育,這就使他比那些沒有上過大學(xué)的男孩子有優(yōu)勢。
[分析] give an advantage over的意思是“比某人強的優(yōu)勢或優(yōu)點”;benefit的意思是“好處,利益”;profit的意思是“利潤”;view的意思是“觀點”。這三個詞都不與介詞over搭配。
5. [答案] D
[翻譯] 盡管他們之間有激烈的爭論,但是他們?nèi)匀皇潜舜艘簧泻玫呐笥选?BR> [分析] argument的意思是“爭論,爭辯”;viewpoint的意思是“觀點”。Standpoint的意思是“觀點,立場”;difference 的意思是“差異,分歧”。'
1. “Have you finished your report yet?” “No, I’ II finish it in__________ten minutes.”
A. another B. other
C. more D. less
2. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe ________ by the judge.
A. service B. sentence
C. crime D. crisis
3. He__________his son by giving him too much money.
A. spoiled B. hurt
C. damaged D. harmed
4. He ________ to be listening attentively.
A. prevented B. presented
C. pretended D. prepared
5. He________ his essay from 3, 000 to 1,500 words.
A. combined B. condensed
C. concentrated D. deleted
1.[答案]A
[翻譯]“你的報告寫完了嗎?”“還沒有呢?再過10分鐘就寫完了?!?BR> [分析]another的意思是“再一,另一”,in another ten minutes 的意思是“再在一個10分鐘之內(nèi)”。Other的意思是“其他的”,與題意不符。C、D與本題無關(guān)。
2.[答案]B
[翻譯]因為發(fā)現(xiàn)這個人有罪,所以法官對他進行了嚴厲的判決。
[分析]sentence的意思是“判決,宣判”;service的意思是“服務(wù),效勞”;crime的意思是“犯罪,罪行”;crisis的意思是“危機,緊要關(guān)頭”。
3.[答案]A
[翻譯]他給他的孩子過多的錢,結(jié)果寵壞了他。
[分析]spoil的意思是“寵壞,慣壞,溺愛壞”;hurt的意思是“使受傷,危害,傷害”;damage的意思是“毀壞,損害”;harm的意思是“傷害,損害,危害”。
4.[答案]C
[翻譯]他假裝專心聽講。
[分析]pretend的意思是“假裝”;prevent的意思是“防止,阻止”,通常用于prevent sb form doing sth.這種搭配中;present的意思是“呈現(xiàn),描述,出示”;prepare的意思是“準(zhǔn)備”,常與for連用。
5.[答案]B
[翻譯]他把他的文章從3000字壓縮到1500字。
[分析]condense的意思是“壓縮,縮短”;combine的意思是“結(jié)合,聯(lián)合”;concentrate的意思是“集中,聚集”,后面常常跟介詞on;delete的意思是“刪除”。
1. Even after the teacher had entered the room she ________ talking.
A. regretted B. stopped
C. continued D. finished
2. Even if this possibility did not _________ to close scrutiny, his theory would still be true
A. look up B. stand up
C. keep up D. hold up
3. Even though he was guilty, the _________ judge did not send him to prison,
A. merciful B. impartial
C. conscientious D. conspicuous
4. Even though she hadn’t seen it for many years, the woman _________ bet son’s handwriting.
A. remembered B. reorganized
C. recounted D. recognized
5. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants, _________ the color of his skin.
A. with the exception of B. by vitae of
C. in the light of D. regardless of
參考答案
1. [答案] C
[翻譯] 甚至老師已經(jīng)進入了教室,她還在說話。
[分析] continue的意思是“(使)繼續(xù),(使)連續(xù)”;regret的意思是“遺憾,抱歉”;stop的意思是“停止”;finish的意思是“守成,結(jié)束”。
2. [答案] B
[翻譯] 盡管這種可能性經(jīng)不起斟酌,但是他的理論是對的。
[分析] stand up to的意思是“經(jīng)受得住,勇敢地面對”。例如:Why don’t you sand up to your
boss when you know you’re right? 如你明知自己對,為什么你沒同你的頭頭力爭?My
wife’s health will not stand up to this cold, damp climate我妻子的健康受不了這種寒冷潮
濕的天氣。look up to的意思是“敬仰,尊敬”。例如:He is looked up to by everybody there.
他在那里受眾人尊敬。沒有keep up to和hold up to的搭配。
3. [答案] A
[翻譯] 盡管人犯了罪,可是這位仁慈的法官沒有把他送到監(jiān)獄。
[分析] merciful的意思是“慈悲的”;impartial的意思是“偏袒的,公正的”; conscientious的意思是“責(zé)任心的,煞費苦心的”;conspicuous的意思是“引人注目的”。
4. [答案] D
[翻譯] 盡管這個婦女好長時間沒有看過他兒子的筆跡,但是她還是一下子認出來了。
[分析] recognize的意思是“認出,識別”;remember的意思是“記得,回乙起”;reorganize的意思是“重編,改組,改建”;recount的意思是“重新點數(shù),說細講”。
5. [答案] D
[翻譯] 本國的每個人均有權(quán)居住在他愿意居住的地方,不管其膚色如何。
[分析] regardless of的意思是“不管,不顧”;with the exception of 的意思是“除……之外”;by virtue of 的意思是“由于,因為”;in the light of 的意思是“按照,根據(jù)”。
1. George said he could not kill a living thing except for the __________ of hunger.
A. sensation B. cause
C. purpose D. motive
2. Gold is often called the precious metal because its scarcity makes it __________
A. valueless B. respected
C. worthless D. invaluable
3. Good team-work has played an important __________ in tile club’s success.
A. effect B. place
C. game D. part
4. Guilin is known ________ its beautiful scenery.
A. for B. as
C. to D. about
5. Have you anything to say__________the proposal?
A. with regard to B. in contrast to
C. on behalf of D. for the purpose of
1.[答案]D
[翻譯]George說除非餓了他才殺生。
[分析]motive的意思是“動機,目的”;sensation的意思是“知覺,感覺”;cause的意思是“原因,理由”;Purpose的意思是“目的,意圖”。Motive和purpose都有“目的”之意,但含義有很大區(qū)別。Motive指人的內(nèi)心愿沖動,如愛、恨、報復(fù)或野心,這種沖動促使他帶有強烈的目的感而采取行動。例如:His real motive for joining the club was not to make new friends, but to try to meet potential clients.他參加俱樂部的真正動機不是為了結(jié)識新朋友,而是為了尋求可能成為客戶的人。Purpose表示某人為實現(xiàn)和達到所確定的目標(biāo)或目的而采取果斷的、深思熟慮的、有明確宗旨的行動,而且不懈努力以求實現(xiàn)。例如:He studied hard for the purpose of gaining the prize.他為獲得獎品而努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)以上對兩個詞的辨析,不難看出,D更切合題意,為正確答案。
2.[答案]D
[翻譯]金子經(jīng)常被稱為貴重金屬,它的稀有使得它非常寶貴。
[分析]invaluable的意思是“無法估價的,非常寶貴的”;valueless的意思是“無價值的”;respected意思是“被尊重的”;worthless的意思是“無價值的,卑微的”。
3.[答案]D
[翻譯]良好的團隊精神,為該俱樂部的成功做出了重大的貢獻。
[分析]play a part in 是一個固定搭配,意思是“(在……中)起作用,(在……中)扮演一個角色”。其他三個選項均不側(cè)用在這個搭配中。
4.[答案]A
[翻譯]桂林以其優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景而著稱。
[分析]be known for 的意思是“以……而聞名”;be known as 的意思是“被公認為……,稱做……”;be known to 的意思是“為……所知”;about 不和known 搭配使用。
5.[答案]A
[翻譯]對這個建議你還有什么要說的嗎?
[分析]with regard to的意思是“關(guān)于”;in contrast to的意思是“與……形成對照”;on behalf of 的意思是“代表”;for the purpose of 的意思是“為了……目的”。

