2012年12月TOEIC托業(yè)考試寫(xiě)作必備句型

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這篇關(guān)于2012年12月TOEIC托業(yè)考試寫(xiě)作必備句型,是特地為大家整理的,希望對(duì)大家有所幫助!
    1.It作先行主語(yǔ)和先行賓語(yǔ)的一些句型
    She had said what it was necessary to say.
    2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
    It is not who rules us that is important,but how her ulesus.
    3.“All+抽象名詞”或“抽象名詞+itself”(very+形容詞)
    He was all gentl enesstoher.
    4.利用詞匯重復(fù)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
    A crime is a crimea crime.
    5.“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of”“something of”相當(dāng)于“to some extent”,表示程度。在疑問(wèn)句或條件從句中,則為“anything of”,可譯為“有點(diǎn)”,“略微等?!薄白g為毫無(wú)”,“全無(wú)”?!癿uchof”譯為“大有”,“not much of”可譯為“算不上”,“稱(chēng)不上”,“l(fā)ittle of”可譯為“幾乎無(wú)”。 something like譯為“有點(diǎn)像,略似?!?BR>    They say that he had no university education,but he seems to be something of a scholar.
    6.同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個(gè)名詞都指同一個(gè)人或物,“of”以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個(gè)形容詞短語(yǔ),以修飾“of”后面的那個(gè)名詞。如“her old sharper of a father”,可譯為:“她那騙子般的父親”。
    Those pig sofgirl seat so much.
    7.as…as…can(may)be It is a plainasplaincanbe.
    8.“Itisin(with)…asin(with)”
    It is in life a sina journey.
    9.“asgoodas…”相等于,就像,幾乎如;實(shí)際上,其實(shí),實(shí)在。
    The merchant as good as promised the or phanboy,that he would adopt him.
    10.“many as well…as”和“might as well…as”“many as well…as”可譯為“與其……,不如……,更好”,“以這樣做……為宜”,“如同……,也可以……”等等?!癿ight as well…as”表示不可能的事,可譯為“猶如……”,“可與……一樣荒唐”,“與其那樣不如這樣的好”等等。
    One may as well not know a thing at all as know itim perfectly.
    11.“to make…of”的譯法(使……成為……,把……當(dāng)作)I will make as cientis of my son.
    12.oo…+不定式“,not(never)too…+不定式”,“too…not+不定式She is too angry to speak.
    13.only(not,all,but,never)too…todoso”和“too ready(apt)+ todo”結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式也沒(méi)有否定意義,凡是“not”,“all”“but等字后+”too…to,“不定式都失去了否定意義,在”too ready(apt)+todo“結(jié)構(gòu)中,不定式也沒(méi)有否定意義。
    You know but too yell toholdy our tongue.
    14.”no more…than…“句型A home with out love is no more a home than a body with out as oulis aman.
    15.”not so much…as“和”not so much as…“結(jié)構(gòu),”not so much…as“=”not so much as…“,其中as有進(jìn)可換用but rather,可譯為:”與其說(shuō)是……毋須說(shuō)是……“。而”notsomuch as“=”without(not)even,“可譯為”甚至……還沒(méi)有“。
    The oceans do not so much divide the world as uniteit.
    16.”No thing is more…than“和”Nothing is so…as“結(jié)構(gòu),”Nothing is more…than“和”Nothing is so…as“都具有級(jí)比較的意思,”Nothing I“可換用”no“,”nobody“,”nowhere“,”little“,”few“,”hardly“,”scarcely“等等,可譯為”沒(méi)有…… 比……更為“,”像……再?zèng)]有了“,”最……“等。
    No thing is more precious than time.
    17.”cannot…too…“結(jié)構(gòu),”cannot…too…“意為”It is impossible to over do…“或者,即”無(wú)論怎樣……也不算過(guò)分“。”not“可換用”hardly“,”scarcely“等,”too“可換用”enough“,”sufficient“等You cannot be too careful.
    18.”否定+but“結(jié)構(gòu),在否定詞后面的”but“,具有”whichnot“,”whonot“,”thatnot“,等等否定意義,構(gòu)成前后的雙重否定??勺g成”沒(méi)有……不是“或”……都……“等Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.
    19.”否定+until(till)“結(jié)構(gòu),在否定詞”no“,”not“,”never“,”little“,”few“,”seldom“等的后邊所接用的”until/till“,多數(shù)情況下譯為” 直到……才……“,”要……才……“,把否定譯為肯定。
    No body knows what he can do till he has tried.
    20.”not so…but“和”not such a…but“結(jié)構(gòu),這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)和”否定+but“的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多,不同之點(diǎn)是這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的”but“是含有”that…not“意味的連續(xù)詞,表示程度。可譯為”還沒(méi)有……到不能做……的程度“,”并不是……不……“,”無(wú)論怎樣……也不是不能……“等。
    He is not so sick but he can come to school.
    21.”疑問(wèn)詞+should…but“結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示過(guò)去的意外的事,意為”none…but“,可譯為”除了……還有誰(shuí)會(huì)……“,”豈料“,”想不到……竟是……“等。
    Who should write it but himself?
    22.”who knows but(that)…“和”who could should…but“結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是反問(wèn)形式,一般意譯為”多半“,”亦未可知“等等,有時(shí)也可直譯。
    Who knows but(that)he may go?
    23.”祈使句+and“和”祈使句+or“結(jié)構(gòu),”祈使句+and“表示”If…you…“,”祈使名+or“表示”if…not…,you。
    Add love to a house and you have a home.Aad right eousness to a city and you have a community.Aad truth to apile of redb rick and you have a school.
    24.“名詞+and”結(jié)構(gòu),在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中,名詞等于狀語(yǔ)從句,或表示條件,或表示時(shí)間。
    A word,and he would lose his temper.
    25.“as…,so…”結(jié)構(gòu),這里的“so”的意思是“in the same way”(也是如此)。此結(jié)構(gòu)表明兩個(gè)概念在程度上和關(guān)系上相似。
    As rust eat siron,so care eats the heart.
    26.“ifany”結(jié)構(gòu),“ifany”和“ifever”,意思是“果真有……”,“即使有……”,表示加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。與此類(lèi)似的還有:“ifanything”(如有不同的話(huà),如果稍有區(qū)別),“ifaday”(=atleast,至少)。
    There is little,ifany,hope.
    27.“beitever(never)so”和“l(fā)etitbeever(never)so”結(jié)構(gòu),這里,“beit”中的“be”是古英語(yǔ)假設(shè)語(yǔ)氣的遺留形式,現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)則使用“l(fā)etitbe”?!癳verso”和“neverso”都表示同一意思,都表示“very”。
    Be it ever so humble(let it beever so humble),home is home.
    28.“thelast+不定式”和“thelast+定語(yǔ)從詞”結(jié)構(gòu),這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的“l(fā)ast”意思是“theleast likely”,用于否定性推論??勺g為“最不大可能的”,“最不合適的”,由原意的“最后一個(gè)……”變成“最不可能……的一個(gè)”。
    He is the last manto accept abride.
    29.“so…that…”句型,這個(gè)句型的意思是“如此……,以致于……”,但在翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí),許多情況下,并不是一定要譯成“如此……以致于……”,而是變通表達(dá)其含義。
    Her an so fast that no body could catch him up.
    30.“more+than+原級(jí)形容詞(副詞)”結(jié)構(gòu),這是將不同性質(zhì)加以比較,其中的“more”有“rather”的意思。
    It is more than probable that he will fall.
    31.“more than+動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu),這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示動(dòng)詞的程度,可譯為“異常”,“豈止”,“十二分地”等。
    This more than sat is fied me.
    32.“goodand…”的副詞用法,譯為“非?!?,“很”等。類(lèi)似還有“niceand…”,“fineand…,” “l(fā)ovelyand…”,“brightand…”,“rareand…”,“bigand…”等,均表示程度。
    The applesare goodand ripe.
    33.“and that”結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)“and that”應(yīng)譯為“而且……”,表示對(duì)它前面陳述部分的語(yǔ)氣加強(qiáng),“that”代表前面的整個(gè)陳述部分。
    Return to your work,and that at once.
    34.“at once…and”結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)譯為“既……又……”,起相關(guān)連接的作用,相當(dāng)于“both…and…”。
    The novel is at once pleasing an dinstructive.
    35.“inthat…”結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“在那一點(diǎn)上(方面)”,可譯為“因?yàn)椤薄n?lèi)似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有“inthis…”。
    The budget is unreal is ticin that it disregard sincrea sedcosts.
    36.“the name not with standing”結(jié)構(gòu),這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中“not with standing”是介詞,這個(gè)介詞可以置前,可以置后,比如也可寫(xiě)成:“not with standing the name”。起讓步狀語(yǔ)的作用。
    Some people think of the storage battery as asortof condenser where electricity isstored.But this is an entirely wrong conception, the name not with standing.
    37.“Every…not”和“All…not”結(jié)構(gòu),“Every…not”表示“不見(jiàn)得每個(gè)……都是……”;“All…not”表示“ 不見(jiàn)得所有……都是……”的意思。
    Every manisnotpolite,and all arenotborn gentlemen.
    38.“may as well not…as”結(jié)構(gòu),此結(jié)構(gòu)可譯為“與其……不如不……”。
    One may as well not know a thing at all as know it but imperfectly.
    39.“haveonlyto…do”結(jié)構(gòu),此結(jié)構(gòu)表示“只須(消)……就能……”的意思。
    We have only to turn to that extraordinary discovery madeby Edison to seethesignificanceofit.
    40.“not(no)…unless…”句型No increasein out put can be expected unless an ewass emblyl ine is installed.
    41.“better…than…”句型Better my life should been dedby their hate,than that hated life should be prolonged to live with out your love.
    42.“as it were”是一個(gè)非常常用的插入語(yǔ),意思是“好象”,“可以說(shuō)”等。
    A piece of iron near a magnet,though apparently separate fromit, feels,asitwere,the thread soft his at tachment.
    43.復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu),在下面例句中,由于anyone的定語(yǔ)從句過(guò)長(zhǎng),把謂語(yǔ)mustrealize提到定語(yǔ)從句之前。
    Though fait hand confidence aresurely more or lass foreigntomy nature,I donot infrequently find myself looking to them to be able, diligent,can did,and even honest.Plainly enough,that is too largean order,as any one must realize who reflects up on them an nerin which they reach public office.
    44.“not…any more than…”為:“不能……,正如不能……”。
    Onec an not learn to sketchand express himself graphically only by reading abou titany more than one can learn to swim while standing by the pool.
    45.“By that as itmay”是“Let it be that as itmay”的省略形式,是由“be”引起的另外一種假設(shè)結(jié)構(gòu),意思是“雖然如此,盡管這樣”。
    It is said that the nerve poisonis the more primitive ofthe two, that the blood poisonis,so to speak,an ew product from animproved formula.Be that asitmay,the nervepoison does its business with man farmore quickly than the blood poison.
    46.“ifatall”是一個(gè)由“if”引起的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)不完整的短句結(jié)為“即將……”,“即使……”等。
    Ican seeonly with great difficulty,ifatall.
    47.由there引起的句型容易產(chǎn)生復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。
    There have been opened up to the vastand excellent science,in which my work is the beginning,way sand means by which other mind smore accurate than wine will exploreit sremote corners.
    48.“range from…to…”結(jié)構(gòu)。這是一個(gè)常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu),譯時(shí)很多情況下應(yīng)變通處理,不能完全依靠辭典上的釋義。
    Computer application srange from an assembly line completely run by computers to a children toy responding to remote signals.
    49.“theway…”結(jié)構(gòu)I always thought she was a common-sense person who discussed things the way they ought to be discussed.
    50.復(fù)雜賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)Inrecenty ears,the development of sensitive an daccurate measuring equipment has made it possible to measure the acuity of hearing of any individualat different frequencies.