1. The directions were so ________ that it was impossible to complete the assignment. A. ingenious B. ambitious野心勃勃得(形容人的)形容(idea plan)宏大而艱苦的 C. notorious臭名昭著的非常的極端的【02年考研翻譯：crow is notorious poor.烏鴉乃是世間平凡鳥(烏鴉極端平常)】 ▲D. ambiguous (中性詞)含糊不清的模棱兩可的 ▲dilemma左右為難的 ●●notorious臭名昭著地 ●●notion概念定義 ●●notable重要的有趣的 ●●noticeable明顯的顯著的 ●●noticed引人注目的 該題4個(gè)答案都有ous來(lái)源：www.examda.com answer：D 2. Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most ________ areas in Japanese life. ●●A. sophisticated ⑴在文化和藝術(shù)領(lǐng)域成就非凡的，造詣精深的 ?、剖鹿实?，老練的 ▲B. competitive競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的 C. considerate為別人著想的，體諒別人的= thoughtful D. superficial表面的表面上的膚淺的 means方式 ★super為前綴 以fieal為后綴的詞 ●●artificial人道的 superior優(yōu)越的卓越的優(yōu)良的 superiority優(yōu)越性 superb極好的高質(zhì)量的莊重華麗的 supreme的supreme court法院 superable可以勝任的可以超越的 ful后綴與able后綴的區(qū)別 ful后綴代表前面名詞本身所有的東西(如colorful色彩繽紛的) able后綴代表可以做什么的(如colorable可以涂上色彩的) superfluous多余的過(guò)剩的 answer：B 3. If a person talks about his weak points, his listenre is expected to say something in the way of ________. A. persuasion (presuade勸說(shuō)persuasiong勸告勸戒信仰信念) B. remedy成功解決問(wèn)題的方法治愈疾病的良方 C. encouragement鼓勵(lì)激勵(lì) D. compromise妥協(xié) answer：C 4. Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her ________ for a whole week. ×A. constrained B. dominated主宰主導(dǎo)(keep sb. dominated使…一致居于地位) ×C. restricted (四級(jí)) D. occupied (keep sb occupied使某人忙于做某件事情只考這一次) keep sb done a whole week occupled a whole week to do sth answer：D 5. If we ________ our relations with that country, we'll hanve to find another supplier of raw materials. A. diffuse擴(kuò)散傳播dif前綴+ fuse B. dininish消失減少【同義詞：abate/curtail/lessen/shrink (縮水)】 C. terminate完全終止(adj terminal完全終止的termination n)【同義詞： cease/cease fire?；稹? ×D. preclude terminator終結(jié)者 include/exclude clude代表shut include - > shut in exclude - > shut out pre前綴在什么什么之前 preclude預(yù)防防止前兆 answer：B 6. Moive directors use music to ________ the action on the screen. ★A. contaminate化學(xué)和放射性污染(contaminate的詞義范圍比pollute大) B. compliment占美，恭維【compliments問(wèn)候語(yǔ)】 C. contemplate思索沉思 D. complement連接與……相補(bǔ)充 ●●六級(jí)考表示“思索”的詞 reckon/ponder/observe answer：D 7. A terrible traffic accident happened; people were saddened when they watched the ________ sight on TV. A. panic驚慌慌張 B. patriotic愛(ài)國(guó)的有愛(ài)國(guó)心的 C. pathetic D. periodic ★patri前綴表示“父系的” partriotic愛(ài)國(guó)的有愛(ài)國(guó)心的 sympathy同情心 pathetic可憐的悲憫的(宗教詞) period periodic定期的定時(shí)的 periodical期刊雜志 para前綴代表beside/beyond/against parachute降落傘(廢棄的拉丁詞防止墜落) para - > against chute - > fall parallel平行線 paralyze麻醉使難以活動(dòng) paramount至高無(wú)上的，卓越的(美國(guó)派拉蒙公司) parliament議會(huì) parody諷刺文章拙劣的模仿 parasol太陽(yáng)傘 sol - > solar ▲solemn公眾的嚴(yán)肅的 pan前綴代表all answer：C 8. Many tourists were ________ by the city's complicated traffic system. ▲A. degraded道德墮落階層(級(jí))降低 B. bewildered迷惑 ★C. evoked喚起激起【evoke喚起激起provoke激怒provocative adj挑釁的激怒的vex激怒】 D. diverted (divert疏散轉(zhuǎn)移調(diào)整diversification多元化) ▲表示迷惑的詞晦澀難懂 bewilder/perplex/obscure/confuse/at a loss de前綴代表down grade階級(jí)階層品味(社會(huì)地位) answer：B 9. Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular ________ for 30 million participants of all ages. ×A. fantasy想象力幻想(好的壞的都是小新是小王子也是) fantastic adj非常好(口語(yǔ)) B. pastime愛(ài)好消遣= pass time C. symposium專題論壇研討會(huì)【國(guó)際上用的最多的研討會(huì)名詞：convention, forum論壇(fortune forum財(cái)富論壇， conference記者招待會(huì)) D. penalty (重復(fù))代價(jià)懲罰點(diǎn)球 participants 『古羅馬，不穿衣服，套著一個(gè)床單的蘇哥拉底，跟不穿衣服，套著一個(gè)床單的伯拉圖之間進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)辯論。蘇哥拉底最后是因?yàn)檠曰蟊姳还帕_馬政府賜予死刑。他在臨終前說(shuō)過(guò)一句的話，英語(yǔ)沒(méi)法翻譯，漢語(yǔ)很簡(jiǎn)單。 他說(shuō)：“誰(shuí)是妖言惑眾，我去死，你去活，誰(shuí)好，只有神知道?！薄? answer：B 10. Some people think that a ________ translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than s free translation. A. literal采集者退散 B. literary文學(xué)的精美的雕琢文字的 C. liberal自由的 D. linear線性的直線的 word-for-word translation字面對(duì)字面的翻譯 literal translation直譯 free translation意譯 milky way銀河(魯迅) galaxy銀河系(原來(lái)叫牛奶路系，感謝魯迅吧) answer：A