省略法
高考例題者常常利用熟悉的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，在其中插入一些詞、短語(yǔ)搭配、插入語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)從句來制造"陷阱"，增加創(chuàng)新力度，產(chǎn)生迷惑性，似是而非，從而讓考生在非常神氣的心情中快速地得出錯(cuò)誤的答案導(dǎo)致失分。這就要求考生對(duì)整個(gè)語(yǔ)言環(huán)境進(jìn)入深入分析，在較高的能力水平上，細(xì)心而自如地運(yùn)用一個(gè)或幾個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)來解題。這樣，我們?cè)诜治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)的基礎(chǔ)上采用省略法，省掉插入成分的前提下，簡(jiǎn)化句子結(jié)構(gòu)，從而找出正確答案。
16. He has spent I think a lot ______ time in reading than she has.
A. of B. more C. much more D. of much more
此題易錯(cuò)選A、C. 選A形成a lot of搭配；選C形成much more time much修飾比較級(jí)。但我們通過分析題干，去掉插入語(yǔ)I think，該句可簡(jiǎn)化為：He has spent a lot _____ time in reading than she has. a lot相當(dāng)于 much起修飾作用，而不必再用much，從而得出正確答案為B.
17. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play _____ of course made the others unhappy.
A. who B. which C. this D. what
通過分析題干，可以得知of course為插入語(yǔ)，將其去掉，該句簡(jiǎn)化為：Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play _____made the others unhappy. 這樣，考生就很容易看出應(yīng)用which代表整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，構(gòu)成非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，正確答案為B.
18. With everything she needed ______ she went home.
A. washed B. being washed C. washing D. wash
考生初看此題，可能不知所措。我們通過分析題干得知，she needed是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞that省略了，去掉從句，該句簡(jiǎn)化為：With everything _____ she went home. with everything _____為"with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)"，句意為："把所有需要的東西洗完之后，她回家去了。"故正確答案為A.