jolt——To disturb suddenly and severely； stun震驚=shock Something that jars the mind or emotions as if with a violent， unexpected blow.震驚
myth——A fictitious story， person， or thing傳說(shuō)=legend An unverified story handed down from earlier times， especially one popularly believed to be historical傳說(shuō)
noxious——Harmful to living things； injurious to health有害的=harmful
narrate——To give an account or a description敘述或描繪=recount To narrate the facts or particulars of詳細(xì)敘述
over taxed——稅收過(guò)高的=heavily burdened負(fù)擔(dān)沉重的
outbreak——A sudden increase突然發(fā)生=beginning The act or process of bringing or being broughtsintosbeing； a start開(kāi)端
originate——To comesintosbeing； start出現(xiàn)；開(kāi)始=initial， genesis， pioneer
To bringsintosbeing； create創(chuàng)造=invent，
puncture—— To pierce with a pointed object刺用帶尖的物體穿透=pierce
quaint—— Odd， especially in an old-fashioned way離奇的=odd， bizarre Strikingly unconventional and far-fetched in style or appearance； odd古怪的
protrude—— To jut out； project突出；伸出=project To extend forward or out； jut out突出
prospect—— Something expected； a possibility期待被期望的某物；可能性=possibility
prosperity—— The condition of being prosperous繁榮=wealth The state of being rich； affluence富裕
proponent—— One who argues in support of something； an advocate倡導(dǎo)者=supporter
property—— A characteristic trait or peculiarity， especially one serving to define or describe its possessor特性=characteristic，
A piece of real estate地產(chǎn)；不動(dòng)產(chǎn)=estate
proper—— Characterized by appropriateness or suitability； fitting恰當(dāng)?shù)?suitable， correctly
promising—— Likely to develop in a desirable manner有前途的；有希望的=likely Apt to achieve success or yield a desired outcome； promising有希望的
prominent—— Widely known； eminent的=distinguished Characterized by excellence or distinction； eminent卓越的
proliferation—— To grow or multiply by rapidly producing new tissue， parts， cells， or offspring增生，增殖=multiply To breed or propagate繁殖或增殖
prevail—— To be in force， use， or effect； be current正在用的，有影響的；現(xiàn)行的=dominate
prevailing—— Most frequent or common； predominant普遍的；有優(yōu)勢(shì)的=most frequent
primal—— Of first importance； primary最重要的；主要的=key， principal First， highest， or foremost in importance， rank， worth， or degree； chief重要的，首要的
primarily—— Of first importance； primary最重要的；主要的=mainly For the most part； chiefly.大部分地；主要地
prehistoric—— Of， relating to， or belonging to the era before recorded history史前的=ancient
preservative—— Something used to preserve， especially a chemical added to foods to inhibit spoilage防腐劑=maintain To keep in an existing state； preserve or retain保持
preside over——管理，主管=manage