這篇關(guān)于2012年下半年英語四級詞匯筆記完整版，是特地為大家整理的，希望對大家有所幫助！
extent n. 程度; extent 到達(dá)…程度，在…程度之上; extent 只能和to搭配。
object vi. 反對; object + to + 動名詞(動詞的ing形式)。
objection n. 反對; objection + to + 動名詞(動詞的ing形式)。
形相近，意相遠(yuǎn):
1. In Britain， the best season of the year is probably __ spring. A late B last C latter D later
答案：A
late adj. 晚的，晚于通常時間的; late spring 晚春、暮春; last adj. 最后的，最終的; later adj. 更晚的(late的比較級)、時間概念后一半的;只適用于表示某個世紀(jì)的后半期;The later twentieth century. 二十世紀(jì)的后一半。 latter adj. (兩者中)后者的; former adj. (兩者中)前者的;
2. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful __ in the market. A batteries B bargains C baskets D barrels
答案：B
battery n. 電池; bargain n. 特價商品; It’s really a bargain. 你真會買東西，不是說真便宜。 basket n. 籃子; barrel n. 桶; bargain v. 討價還價;wonderful bargain 物美價廉的商品;
3. _C_ the Revolutionary War， the United States was an English colony. A Inferior to B Superior to C Prior to D Preferable to
答案：C
具有比較意味的形容詞只要與介詞to搭配即可表示其比較級。 super- 表示在…上方，超過… inferior adj. 低于…的，劣于…的; superior adj. 高于…的，優(yōu)于…的; prior adj. 在…之前的 近義詞含義比較:
1. There were some __ flowers on the table. A artificial B unnatural C false D unreal
答案：A unreal adj. 不真實的(不是真實世界所擁有的，虛幻的); Ends justify means 不擇手段; false adj. 具有欺騙性的，假的，偽造的; false coin/passport/hair，a false tooth/false teeth unnatural adj. 不自然的，經(jīng)常用來修飾人的行為舉止，表示做作的，矯揉造作的。 artificial adj. 人造人為的 artificial leg 假肢artificial leather 人造皮 genuine leather 真皮
2. When people become unemployed， it is __ which is often worse than lack of wages. A laziness B poverty C idleness D inability
答案：C laziness n. 懶惰; poverty n. 貧窮; poor adj. 貧窮的; idleness n. 無事可做(中性，有時也有貶義含義); inability n. 沒有能力，沒有辦法。
3. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _. A nuisance B trouble C worry D anxiety
答案：A invade 進(jìn)攻，侵略; nuisance n. (具體的)令人討厭的東西; trouble n. 煩惱，麻煩，問題; worry n. 擔(dān)心，發(fā)愁; anxiety n. 焦慮。 What a nuisance. 真是煩。 生活中的英語：
1.我喜歡這里：wrong: I like here.-- Right： I like it here. 2.我會成功的：wrong:I can succeed.-- Right： I can do it. I can make it. 3.Nike勝利女神。 Just do it. 4.Did you have a pleasant journey? (這時要用降調(diào)) 5.I am very much frightened because a girl named Monika stands beside me. Oh， thank god! He’s not the president now. (我很害怕) 6.I was just screwed up. (我一團(tuán)糟)
考試中常見的考察詞匯的題型：
1. The rain was heavy and __ the land was flooded.
A consequently B continuously C constantly D consistently
答案：A continue v. 繼續(xù)，連續(xù); continually adv. 時斷時續(xù)地; continuously adv. 連續(xù)不斷地。 說不停的咳嗽時，continually是間歇的時斷時續(xù)的咳嗽，continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。 consequently adv. 因此，所以;(heavy rain大雨， light rain小雨) constantly adv. 始終如一地，連續(xù)發(fā)生地;constant temperature 恒溫 consistently adv. 一貫地，一致地; consistent adj. consistent policy 一貫的政策。
2. I hate people who __ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.
A revise B rewrite C reveal D reverse
答案：C rewrite v. 重寫，改寫; revise vt. 修改，修正; reveal vt. 揭示，揭露; reverse vt. 顛倒，使反轉(zhuǎn)，使反向。(vers是詞根，表示轉(zhuǎn)動;re是前綴，表示向相反方向)
3. There were no tickets __ for Friday’s performance.
A preferable B considerable C possible D available
答案：D performance n. 表演，演出，演奏; perform vt. possible adj. 可能的 動詞后加able構(gòu)成形容詞通常表示“可…的” read -》 readable accept -》 acceptable consider vt. 考慮; considerable adj. (數(shù)量或尺寸)相當(dāng)大(或多)的。 preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的; available* adj. 可獲得的，可利用的，可支配的。(重點詞)
4. In general， the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total __ for living expenses.
A acceptable B applicable C advisable D available
答案：D living expenses 生活費; acceptable adj. 可接受的; apply vt. 申請，應(yīng)用; applicable adj. 可應(yīng)用的，適當(dāng)?shù)?，合適的; advise vt. 建議; advice n. 建議; advisable adj. 明智的，可取的。
5. It is our __ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.
A consistent B continuous C considerate D continual
答案：A achieve unity through peaceful means 通過和平手段取得統(tǒng)一; consistent policy 一貫政策
形相近，意相遠(yuǎn):
1. In Britain， the best season of the year is probably __ spring. A late B last C latter D later
答案：A
late adj. 晚的，晚于通常時間的; late spring 晚春、暮春; last adj. 最后的，最終的; later adj. 更晚的(late的比較級)、時間概念后一半的;只適用于表示某個世紀(jì)的后半期;The later twentieth century. 二十世紀(jì)的后一半。 latter adj. (兩者中)后者的; former adj. (兩者中)前者的;
2. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful __ in the market. A batteries B bargains C baskets D barrels
答案：B
battery n. 電池; bargain n. 特價商品; It’s really a bargain. 你真會買東西，不是說真便宜。 basket n. 籃子; barrel n. 桶; bargain v. 討價還價;wonderful bargain 物美價廉的商品;
3. _C_ the Revolutionary War， the United States was an English colony. A Inferior to B Superior to C Prior to D Preferable to
答案：C
具有比較意味的形容詞只要與介詞to搭配即可表示其比較級。 super- 表示在…上方，超過… inferior adj. 低于…的，劣于…的; superior adj. 高于…的，優(yōu)于…的; prior adj. 在…之前的 近義詞含義比較:
1. There were some __ flowers on the table. A artificial B unnatural C false D unreal
答案：A unreal adj. 不真實的(不是真實世界所擁有的，虛幻的); Ends justify means 不擇手段; false adj. 具有欺騙性的，假的，偽造的; false coin/passport/hair，a false tooth/false teeth unnatural adj. 不自然的，經(jīng)常用來修飾人的行為舉止，表示做作的，矯揉造作的。 artificial adj. 人造人為的 artificial leg 假肢artificial leather 人造皮 genuine leather 真皮
2. When people become unemployed， it is __ which is often worse than lack of wages. A laziness B poverty C idleness D inability
答案：C laziness n. 懶惰; poverty n. 貧窮; poor adj. 貧窮的; idleness n. 無事可做(中性，有時也有貶義含義); inability n. 沒有能力，沒有辦法。
3. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _. A nuisance B trouble C worry D anxiety
答案：A invade 進(jìn)攻，侵略; nuisance n. (具體的)令人討厭的東西; trouble n. 煩惱，麻煩，問題; worry n. 擔(dān)心，發(fā)愁; anxiety n. 焦慮。 What a nuisance. 真是煩。 生活中的英語：
1.我喜歡這里：wrong: I like here.-- Right： I like it here. 2.我會成功的：wrong:I can succeed.-- Right： I can do it. I can make it. 3.Nike勝利女神。 Just do it. 4.Did you have a pleasant journey? (這時要用降調(diào)) 5.I am very much frightened because a girl named Monika stands beside me. Oh， thank god! He’s not the president now. (我很害怕) 6.I was just screwed up. (我一團(tuán)糟)
考試中常見的考察詞匯的題型：
1. The rain was heavy and __ the land was flooded.
A consequently B continuously C constantly D consistently
答案：A continue v. 繼續(xù)，連續(xù); continually adv. 時斷時續(xù)地; continuously adv. 連續(xù)不斷地。 說不停的咳嗽時，continually是間歇的時斷時續(xù)的咳嗽，continuously是一直不停的咳嗽。 consequently adv. 因此，所以;(heavy rain大雨， light rain小雨) constantly adv. 始終如一地，連續(xù)發(fā)生地;constant temperature 恒溫 consistently adv. 一貫地，一致地; consistent adj. consistent policy 一貫的政策。
2. I hate people who __ the end of a film that you haven’t seen before.
A revise B rewrite C reveal D reverse
答案：C rewrite v. 重寫，改寫; revise vt. 修改，修正; reveal vt. 揭示，揭露; reverse vt. 顛倒，使反轉(zhuǎn)，使反向。(vers是詞根，表示轉(zhuǎn)動;re是前綴，表示向相反方向)
3. There were no tickets __ for Friday’s performance.
A preferable B considerable C possible D available
答案：D performance n. 表演，演出，演奏; perform vt. possible adj. 可能的 動詞后加able構(gòu)成形容詞通常表示“可…的” read -》 readable accept -》 acceptable consider vt. 考慮; considerable adj. (數(shù)量或尺寸)相當(dāng)大(或多)的。 preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的; available* adj. 可獲得的，可利用的，可支配的。(重點詞)
4. In general， the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total __ for living expenses.
A acceptable B applicable C advisable D available
答案：D living expenses 生活費; acceptable adj. 可接受的; apply vt. 申請，應(yīng)用; applicable adj. 可應(yīng)用的，適當(dāng)?shù)?，合適的; advise vt. 建議; advice n. 建議; advisable adj. 明智的，可取的。
5. It is our __ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.
A consistent B continuous C considerate D continual
答案：A achieve unity through peaceful means 通過和平手段取得統(tǒng)一; consistent policy 一貫政策