托??谡Z做筆記的誤區(qū)與建議

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新托??谡Z做筆記的誤區(qū)與建議
    一、分類
    和新托福的寫作分為independent writing和integrated writing一樣,其實(shí)它的口語部分也可以分為independent task和integrated task.因?yàn)閠ask1和task2基本屬于personal reference,而task3-task6都不同程度上結(jié)合了listening, reading, speaking這三個(gè)方面,所以把這四道題歸為integrated task.
    因?yàn)樾峦懈?谡Z允許做筆記,所以能否在自己的筆記中限度且全面地記錄listening中的關(guān)鍵信息,就直接地關(guān)系到托友們的得分,因此托友們都十分頭疼這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié),我將在這里和大家分享一些相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
    二、誤區(qū)
    閱讀部分:
    (1) 盲目地記錄一些文章細(xì)節(jié),而忽略了對(duì)文章整體架構(gòu)和主要信息的把握。
    (2) 缺乏對(duì)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)的能力,把握不住文章的重點(diǎn)。
    (3) 不能通過閱讀短文從而找出接下來要陳述時(shí)所能擴(kuò)展的點(diǎn)或者說是可以說的點(diǎn)。
    聽力部分:
    (1) 在這部分中,大家好走兩個(gè)極端路線,一是對(duì)主體解釋的理論部分作了過多的陳述,二是對(duì)文章舉例部分描述太多,沒有把這兩個(gè)部分的比例合理安排好。
    (2) 速記的能力有待提高,而且本身考試的時(shí)間也很有限。
    (3) 考前沒有做充足的準(zhǔn)備,沒有有計(jì)劃地進(jìn)行相關(guān)針對(duì)性練習(xí),所以導(dǎo)致對(duì)題型不了解或者是做題速度上不去。
    (4) 有的托友本身的聽力、語法、詞匯的基礎(chǔ)就比較弱,缺乏聽力的技巧,譬如對(duì)signal words所透露的關(guān)鍵信息的把握。
    三、相關(guān)建議:
    (1) Independent task
    我在這里建議大家在做筆記時(shí)從以下三個(gè)方面進(jìn)行記錄:topic主旨、sub-points or supporting details分論點(diǎn)、signal words or transitions信號(hào)詞。
    下面通過一個(gè)具體的例題來說明。
    Question: Choose a place you go to often that is important to you and explain why it is important. Please include specific details in your explanation.
    Topic: library
    Sub-point: read, study, rest, appointment
    Signal words: firstly, secondly, moreover, the last but not the least
    Sample answer:
    A library is the most important place for me. I usually go to library twice a week. Firstly, I can read a lot of books for free in the library. Secondly, I can study there because it is a quiet place. Moreover, library is also a good place for me to have a rest, because no one bothers you there. The last but not the least, the library provides a wonderful environment for lovers to make an appointment. My parents had such experience!