托福語法技巧:have+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞

字號(hào):

這種說法常常和表示將來某段時(shí)間的短語連用:
    I’ll have you driving in three days.
    我將使你在三天之內(nèi)學(xué)會(huì)開車。(由于我的努力,過三天你就學(xué)會(huì)開汽車了。)
    但也梢雜糜詮ナ焙拖衷謔保?  He had them all dancing.
    他使得他們?nèi)继鹞鑱?。(他?說服他們都跳舞。)
    I have them all talking to each other.
    我使得他們?nèi)枷嗷ソ徽勂饋?。(我鼓?lì)/說服他們都相互交談起來。)
    這種結(jié)構(gòu)也可以用于疑問式:
    Will you really have her driving in three days?
    你真的能在三天之內(nèi)就教會(huì)她開車嗎?
    但通常不用于否定式。   If you give all-night parties you’ll have the neighbours complaining.
    你如果舉辦通宵晚會(huì),會(huì)搞得鄰居們都抱怨你的。(鄰居們將抱怨你的。)
    If film-stars put their numbers in telephone books they’d have everyone ring them up.
    電影明星們?nèi)绻阉麄兊碾娫捥?hào)碼列入電話簿,就會(huì)招致所有的人給他們打電話。(人人都會(huì)/不斷地給他們打電話)。
    在第一例句中you’ll have表達(dá)了這樣的意思:“你將遭到這樣的事”。同樣,在第二句中they’d have含有這樣的意思:“他們會(huì)遭到這樣的事”。
    If you don’t put a fence round your garden you’ll have people walking inand stealing your fruit.
    如果你不把你的果園用籬笆圍起來,人們會(huì)走進(jìn)來偷摘果子。(人們將走進(jìn)來/不斷進(jìn)來偷摘果子,即:你要遭到這類事。)
    這種結(jié)構(gòu)可以用于疑問句或否定句中:
    When they move that bus stop you won’t have people sitting on your steps waiting for the bus any more.
    那個(gè)公共汽車站遷走之后,再不會(huì)有人坐在你的臺(tái)階上等公共汽車了。
    這種結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于對(duì)have的主語來說是不愉快的行為,就如以上的例句所表示的那樣。但也可用在并非不愉快的場(chǎng)合:
    When he became famous,he had people stopping him in the street and asking for his autograph.相當(dāng)于:
    When he became famous,people stopped him in the street and asked forhis autograph.
    他成名之后,常有人在街上攔住他要他簽名。來源:考試大
    但I(xiàn) won’t have+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞通常意指“我不能允許或我不允許此事”:
    I won’t have him sitting down to dinner in his overalls.I make him change them.
    我不允許他穿著工作服就坐下吃飯。我要他換衣服。(我不許他坐下……)
    這種用法只限于第一人稱。