托福語(yǔ)法技巧:動(dòng)詞和介詞

字號(hào):

關(guān)于動(dòng)詞+介詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在第三十八章中給出了許多例子。但后面接介詞的動(dòng)詞還有很多,下面舉出一些例子。在好的詞典中可以查到更多的例子。
    accuse sb of
    apologize(to sb)for
    long for
    ask for/about
    attend to
    beg for   believe in
    beware of
    blame sb for
    charge sb with(an offence)
    compare sth with
    comply with
    conform to  consist of
    deal in
    depend on
    dream of
    fight with sb for
    fine sb for
    hope for
    insist on
    live on(food/money)
    apply to sb/for sth
    object tooccur to   persist in
    prefer sb/sth to sb/sth
    prepare for
    punish sb for
    quarrel with sb about
    refer to
    rely on
    remind sb of
    resort to  succeed in
    suspect sb of
    think of/about
    wait for
    warn sb of/about
    wish for
    例句如:
    Do you believe in ghosts?
    你相信有鬼嗎?
    They were charged with receiving stolen goods.
    他們被指控收受贓物。
    you haven′t complied with the regulations.
    你沒(méi)有遵守條例規(guī)定。http://ks.examda.com
    For a week she lived on bananas and milk.
    她靠吃香蕉喝牛奶過(guò)了一星期。
    It never occurred to me to insure the house.
    我從來(lái)也沒(méi)想到過(guò)去給房子投保。
    They persisted in defying the law.
    他們多次犯法。
    When arguments failed he resorted to threats.
    他爭(zhēng)辯不過(guò)別人的時(shí)候,就進(jìn)行威脅。
    注意:feel like+名詞/代詞意指“覺(jué)得想吃(喝)某東西或做某事”:
    De you feel like a drink/a meal/a rest?
    你想喝點(diǎn)什么/吃頓飯/休息一下嗎?
    feel like+動(dòng)名詞意指“覺(jué)得想做某事”:
    I don′t feel like walking there.
    我不想步行到那里去。http://ks.examda.com
    被動(dòng)態(tài)動(dòng)詞當(dāng)然可以接by+施動(dòng)者,但它也可以接其他介詞:
    The referee was booed by the crowd.
    裁判員遭到了觀眾的起哄。
    The referee was booed for his decision/for awarding a penalty.
    裁判員由于所作的裁決/所做出的犯規(guī)處罰而遭到起哄