托福考試輔導(dǎo):我的語法錯題歸納

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是一些我平常錯的題目,順手就記了下來,其實應(yīng)該只對我有用的,呵呵,很多弱弱的問題。但還是發(fā)上來給大家看看,說不定有些參考價值
    省略:it is同進(jìn)同出,前面是although, though, even though, when, while, if,unless, 同時從句的主語等于主句主語,從句謂語為be
    be found in,存在于
    which要接不完整句,where,when接完整句,what后一定有動詞
    on account of
    the answer to the question
    best和life永不錯
    whereas接句子
    and to make永不對
    學(xué)科不加the
    substitute后接by/for
    the way后in which,the reason 后的why可以省略 the time 后的 when可以省略
    greatly不修飾形容詞,只修飾動詞和分詞
    to had done必錯
    for+名詞對 for+句子錯
    of后的名詞必接限定詞
    A also B錯,also不做連詞
    A or B結(jié)構(gòu)謂語跟后
    置首的全句狀語為副詞(新東方P62)
    at times有時 at a time每次 at one time曾經(jīng)
    據(jù)說each of +限定詞+N
    n+what錯 n+the thing that 對
    adv+同位語
    make結(jié)構(gòu):
    make +n+n
    make +n/代詞+adj
    make it possible to do
    make it possible that
    make possible+名詞
    make something possible
    thus/thereby doing(不一定)
    不規(guī)則動詞過去式set set set spread spread spread cost cost cost
    notwithstanding+n
    as和so位于句中時注意倒裝
    Although to do/ if to do/ SVO+when to do/when to do +SVO 錯
    雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu):
    gain/win/earn+sb sth
    give/grant+sb sth
    appoint/call/elect/make/consider+n+n
    persuade/tell sb that+clause
    a twenty four hour period
    a greetings card
    man/women+n時,man/woman隨著n變單復(fù)數(shù)
    學(xué)科時注意用學(xué)科名本身修飾
    some/any 單復(fù)數(shù),可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可
    a few+復(fù)數(shù) anyohter+單數(shù)
    first/single/only單復(fù)數(shù)都可以
    單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前必有限定詞:冠詞/形容詞性物主代詞/所有格/指示代詞/不定代詞
    介詞加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)為錯,動詞加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)為錯
    表示職務(wù)身份親戚的名詞可以單獨使用
    表類別可以:a kind of car
    in+名詞:in size in function in shape in color in stage in medical science
    要加定冠詞:
    獨一無二的事物:the sun the moon the room the summer place
    adj級只有做前置定語時才加the(most 前不一定加the)
    序數(shù)詞只有做前置定語時才加the second to sth
    人體或者普通人:the human body, the common person/the average person
    河流,湖泊海洋前加the
    in history/ in the history of sth
    氣體元素學(xué)科前不加the
    樂器前加the
    that前有插入語的時候,允許,存在
    主謂一致:
    隨前一致,n together with n, as well as, including, along
    就近,or, either or, neither nor
    most/majority/half/some/rest/one percent of 決定于后面的名詞單復(fù)
    隨后一致,not A but B, not only but also
    many a/more than one +單數(shù)n+單數(shù)v
    in general/often+一般現(xiàn)在時,一般過去時
    S+insist/require+that+S+(should)+V:should必須省
    S make it imperative that+S+V(原型)
    Have done by永遠(yuǎn)錯
    主動態(tài)動詞:prove rank seem range weigh happen occur appear date back to
    被動態(tài)動詞:be noted for be based on be composed of be concered for be know
    for
    be dedicated to be credited for/with
    bid let make have +sb +do
    be easy/difficult/had/simple to solve:主動表被動
    V also V/ n also n錯
    n+daj可做獨立主格:Her A was always clean, her color fresh and bright
    賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞that可以省略 are sold at the price (that) common people can
    afford
    chemical可做名詞
    from…until…
    介詞后除了in that不能接that
    have proven to be 正確
    句首分詞做狀語,注意是主動還是被動
    動詞不定式的固定用法:表目的名詞,the
    purpose,object,aim,goal,reason,function,intension to do
    ability to do, attempt to do, decision to do, be ambitious to do
    even, despite, in spite of, during, instead無法連接句子
    副詞級不一定加the, the flies live longest
    earliest time, earliest age 正確
    not only+主謂, but also+主謂正確 not only+主謂, but also+謂 錯誤
    ly結(jié)尾的形容詞:heavenly orderly disorderly earthly leisurely brotherly
    costly kindly deadly manly
    同時是形容詞和名詞:initiative naïve representative detective human
    classic characteristic additive explosive chemical favorite periodical
    act on/feed on/comment on/rest on/interfere with/lie in/differ from
    (in) /think of…as…/originate in(from) /be credited with/be skilled
    (skillful) in(at) doing/be composed of/
    常接動名詞的動詞(完整版,參考了王海波和鐵嶺兩個人的筆記):
    appraciate/avoid /admit /be capable of/
    celebrate/consider/forgive/finish/favor/fancy/delay/deny/dislike/escape/enjo
    y/imagine/include/involve/
    justify/mind/miss/permit/postpone/practice/resent/resist/risk/suggest/tolera
    te/quit/give up/spend