名詞
一、重要的名詞
(A)重要的可數(shù)名詞
discovery, cloud, mineral, metal, material, substance,
population, effort, effect, animal, plant, mammal,
insect, tree, herb, shrub, element, function, feature,
picture, result, clue, star, reason, audience, device,
structure, human , human being, system, fashion, kind,
resource, source, origin, pioneer, automobile, purpose,
style, response, number, amount, variety, quantity, type
(B)常見的不可數(shù)名詞
furniture, luggage, clothing, equiment, poetry, jewelry,
machinery, weaponry, scenery, information, knowledge,
homework, evidence, folige, advertising, health
1. 液體不可數(shù)
2. 自然現(xiàn)象不可數(shù)：rain, sunlight,
but a heavy rain 可以用
3. 顆粒狀不可數(shù)
4. 看不見摸不著的不可數(shù)
證據(jù)不可數(shù)，intelligence 不可數(shù)， advice 建議皆不可數(shù)
5. 學科不可數(shù)
mathematics, economics, statistics, physics, politics,
mechanics, genetics, geology, geography, chemistry,
philosophy, biology, histroy
6. 疾病不可數(shù): meales, munps(腮腺炎) , diabetes(糖尿病)
7. 總稱不可數(shù)
(C)常見的不規(guī)則名詞
*tooth, foot 一定錯
man-men, woman-women, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, goose-geese,
basis-bases, analysis-analyses, crisis-crises, axis-axes,
hypothesis-hypotheses, alga-algae, lava-lavar,
fungus-fungi, stimulus-stimuli, datum-data, medium-media,
bacterium-bacteria, spectrum-spectra, mouse-mice,
child-children, phonemenon-phenomena
(D)常見的單復數(shù)同形的名詞
aircraft, spcecraft 等 craft結尾的詞
species, series, means(mean不加s不是名詞)
sheep, deer, trout, carp, salmon, fish->fishes,fish
魚類一般單復同形
(E)單一復數(shù)意義有差異的名詞
sky-skies(氣候) water-waters(水系，永遠不錯)
good-goods(貨物) part-parts(才能)
custom=customs(風俗) spectacle(風景)-spectacles(眼睛)
letter-letters(文字) arm-arms(武器)
force-forces (武裝力量)
？？：這些詞加s后是另一個名詞單數(shù)還是作為復數(shù)
(F)即可數(shù)又不可數(shù)的名詞
不可數(shù) 可數(shù)
paper 紙 文件
rock 碎巖 塊巖
collection 各種收藏品 同一種收藏品
sugar 砂糖 方糖
area 面積 地區(qū)
land 面積 區(qū)域
work 作品；工作 著作；工廠，工程，工事
room 空間 房間
time 時間 倍數(shù)，時代
* art, newspaper, food, beverage
art 泛指藝術 不可數(shù)
一種藝術 an art
各種各樣的藝術 arts
eighteen pieces of newspapers 十八張報紙
eighteen newspapers 十八種報紙
此類：強調種類就屬于可數(shù)
一、重要的名詞
(A)重要的可數(shù)名詞
discovery, cloud, mineral, metal, material, substance,
population, effort, effect, animal, plant, mammal,
insect, tree, herb, shrub, element, function, feature,
picture, result, clue, star, reason, audience, device,
structure, human , human being, system, fashion, kind,
resource, source, origin, pioneer, automobile, purpose,
style, response, number, amount, variety, quantity, type
(B)常見的不可數(shù)名詞
furniture, luggage, clothing, equiment, poetry, jewelry,
machinery, weaponry, scenery, information, knowledge,
homework, evidence, folige, advertising, health
1. 液體不可數(shù)
2. 自然現(xiàn)象不可數(shù)：rain, sunlight,
but a heavy rain 可以用
3. 顆粒狀不可數(shù)
4. 看不見摸不著的不可數(shù)
證據(jù)不可數(shù)，intelligence 不可數(shù)， advice 建議皆不可數(shù)
5. 學科不可數(shù)
mathematics, economics, statistics, physics, politics,
mechanics, genetics, geology, geography, chemistry,
philosophy, biology, histroy
6. 疾病不可數(shù): meales, munps(腮腺炎) , diabetes(糖尿病)
7. 總稱不可數(shù)
(C)常見的不規(guī)則名詞
*tooth, foot 一定錯
man-men, woman-women, tooth-teeth, foot-feet, goose-geese,
basis-bases, analysis-analyses, crisis-crises, axis-axes,
hypothesis-hypotheses, alga-algae, lava-lavar,
fungus-fungi, stimulus-stimuli, datum-data, medium-media,
bacterium-bacteria, spectrum-spectra, mouse-mice,
child-children, phonemenon-phenomena
(D)常見的單復數(shù)同形的名詞
aircraft, spcecraft 等 craft結尾的詞
species, series, means(mean不加s不是名詞)
sheep, deer, trout, carp, salmon, fish->fishes,fish
魚類一般單復同形
(E)單一復數(shù)意義有差異的名詞
sky-skies(氣候) water-waters(水系，永遠不錯)
good-goods(貨物) part-parts(才能)
custom=customs(風俗) spectacle(風景)-spectacles(眼睛)
letter-letters(文字) arm-arms(武器)
force-forces (武裝力量)
？？：這些詞加s后是另一個名詞單數(shù)還是作為復數(shù)
(F)即可數(shù)又不可數(shù)的名詞
不可數(shù) 可數(shù)
paper 紙 文件
rock 碎巖 塊巖
collection 各種收藏品 同一種收藏品
sugar 砂糖 方糖
area 面積 地區(qū)
land 面積 區(qū)域
work 作品；工作 著作；工廠，工程，工事
room 空間 房間
time 時間 倍數(shù)，時代
* art, newspaper, food, beverage
art 泛指藝術 不可數(shù)
一種藝術 an art
各種各樣的藝術 arts
eighteen pieces of newspapers 十八張報紙
eighteen newspapers 十八種報紙
此類：強調種類就屬于可數(shù)