新托??荚囕o導(dǎo):語法改錯之詞序顛倒

字號:

一、單個的分詞修飾名詞時,可前置也可后置,通常后置
    the region studied
    the studied region
    二、一個或兩個介詞的短語修飾名詞時,通常后置
    三、??嫉淖铋L的詞序
    the + 級+adv+(分詞+adj)+noun.+noun.
    ~~~~~~~~~這兩個前后不確定
    the oldest continuously occupied permnant settlement
    四、動詞短語為完成時或被動式,修飾動詞短語的adv夾在中間
    have already done
    be well done
    have not yet rach
    be made originally from
    be come chiefly from
    如果動詞短語中有個介詞,副詞應(yīng)當(dāng)放在介詞前
    五、以分詞為中心的合成形容詞,應(yīng)將分詞置于詞尾
    eating plant animals應(yīng)改為
    plant-eating animals
    同樣的還有:warm-blooded animals
    bridge-built material
    cup-shaped sculpture
    *選項中的合成形容詞便是答案
    六、more still abundant 錯
    more修飾adj,adv時 應(yīng)緊接在adj/adv的前面
    more abundant
    only, more than, less than修飾數(shù)量名詞時,應(yīng)緊接在數(shù)量名詞前
    The bridge is only three feet long.
    七、主系表結(jié)構(gòu)
    當(dāng)謂語動詞為系動詞時,便是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)
    主+系+表 對
    主+表+系 錯
    表+系+主 對(倒裝句中)
    to stay warm...
    rest motionless
    remain committed to
    became associated with
    常考的系動詞有:
    rest, stay, remain, mantain, lie, exist, be, become, turn, get
    以及感觀動詞:look, appear, seem, feel, sound, taste
    * appear, seem 可接不定式:appear to do; seem to do
    八、多種修飾語的次序
    限定詞|+數(shù)詞| +adj. | +noun.
    | |描|大|新|?。。膢
    包括:指示代詞|序數(shù)詞|述|?。f|顏|國|料|
    人稱代詞|基數(shù)詞|型|形|多|?。。Y(jié)|
    不定代詞| |形|狀|少|色|籍|構(gòu)|
    冠詞 | |容|長|?。。。鼉?nèi)|
    所有格 | |詞|短| |?。。輡
    The man has the first two beautiful ong old red French sports cars.