新托??荚囕o導(dǎo):改錯(cuò)之平行結(jié)構(gòu)

字號(hào):

有五到六道題 ..., ..., and ...
    由平行連接詞連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的對(duì)象構(gòu)成
    一、平衡連接詞
    1. 單一式:and, or, but
    2. 短語(yǔ)式:as well as, rather than, other than, instead of
    3. 相關(guān)式:both...and, not only ...but also
    from..to, either...or
    between...and, from...until
    the same as, such as, as ...as
    neither... nor, not...but, neither...or
    二、平行的形式
    X and Y
    X, Y and Z(不???
    X, Y, and Z (常考)
    三、平行的性質(zhì)
    1. 單復(fù)數(shù)的平行(不是絕對(duì)要平行)
    比如:cells, organs, adn tissues
    a heart, veius, and arteries
    2. 詞性的平行
    絕對(duì),但是無(wú)adj的名詞例外
    local, state, and national government 對(duì)
    city and regional planning 對(duì)
    seasonally, or yearly 錯(cuò)
    ~~~~~~~~~~adv. ~~~~~~adj.
    3. 時(shí)態(tài)的平行
    可以不平行,但是必須有相應(yīng)的不同時(shí)間
    4. 結(jié)構(gòu)形式的平行
    doing, to do, adj+n, 動(dòng)+賓 結(jié)構(gòu)要平行
    5. 語(yǔ)態(tài)的平行
    Dallas, Texas, has become a national hub of bank,
    ~~~~banking
    fashion, manufacturing and transportation.
    6. 排列位置的平行
    主 not only 謂 but also 謂 對(duì)
    Not only 主謂(倒裝),but also 謂 錯(cuò)
    四、not only...but also的省略
    1. ...not only...but (also)...
    2. Not only 主謂(倒)but 主謂
    3. Not only 主謂(倒),(;)主+also+謂
    4. Not only... but...as well