動名詞
動名詞是動詞的特殊形式，拼寫類似現(xiàn)在分詞，用法類似名詞，具有與二者均不同的特點(diǎn)：動名詞可作動詞或介詞賓語（分詞不行）之后可以再接賓語（名詞不行），它兼?zhèn)淞藙釉~和名詞的功能，故稱作動名詞
考點(diǎn)一 動名詞作賓語
1． 許多動詞不能接不定式作賓語，同時又需要動賓結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，此時動名詞便可大顯身手了，如：enjoy singing（喜歡唱歌）,
avoid looking me in the eye
miss crashing into the tree
Fancy meeting you here! (想不到在這里見到你了)
常接動名詞doing做賓語的動詞有：
enjoy, mind, delay, avoid, consider, deny, miss, escape, fancy, suggest, insist等
另外, 在一些固定用法當(dāng)中, 也需要用動名詞做賓語, 如:
can’t help doing, it’s no use doing, it’s worth doing, be busy doing, feel like doing等.
2. 有的動詞既可以用動名詞作賓語，也可以用不定式，兩者意思區(qū)別不大, 如: like, begin, start, love, learn等,
如: She began playing piano when she was five.
She began to play piano when she was five.
但是對于remember, forget, try等動詞來說，接不定式和接動名詞意義不同, 如:
How many people remember listening to the radio broadcast, "The War of the Worlds"
(還有多少人記得聽過無線廣播-- The War of the Worlds) (表示已經(jīng)聽過了)
I remember to listen to the radio broadcast, "The War of the Worlds"
(我想起來要聽廣播-- The War of the Worlds) (表示還沒有聽過)
We must try to work this problem out. (我們必須盡力把這道題做出來)（表示努力，設(shè)法）
We can try doing it. (我們可以試著做它) （表示嘗試）
動名詞作介詞賓語的情況更加普遍，詳見第四章介詞-介賓短語
例題：
(1)
A mortgage enables a person to buy property without paying for it outright; thus more people are able to enjoy to own a house.
應(yīng)改為：owning
解釋：enjoy doing是固定用法，必須用動名詞作enjoy的賓語
動名詞是動詞的特殊形式，拼寫類似現(xiàn)在分詞，用法類似名詞，具有與二者均不同的特點(diǎn)：動名詞可作動詞或介詞賓語（分詞不行）之后可以再接賓語（名詞不行），它兼?zhèn)淞藙釉~和名詞的功能，故稱作動名詞
考點(diǎn)一 動名詞作賓語
1． 許多動詞不能接不定式作賓語，同時又需要動賓結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語，此時動名詞便可大顯身手了，如：enjoy singing（喜歡唱歌）,
avoid looking me in the eye
miss crashing into the tree
Fancy meeting you here! (想不到在這里見到你了)
常接動名詞doing做賓語的動詞有：
enjoy, mind, delay, avoid, consider, deny, miss, escape, fancy, suggest, insist等
另外, 在一些固定用法當(dāng)中, 也需要用動名詞做賓語, 如:
can’t help doing, it’s no use doing, it’s worth doing, be busy doing, feel like doing等.
2. 有的動詞既可以用動名詞作賓語，也可以用不定式，兩者意思區(qū)別不大, 如: like, begin, start, love, learn等,
如: She began playing piano when she was five.
She began to play piano when she was five.
但是對于remember, forget, try等動詞來說，接不定式和接動名詞意義不同, 如:
How many people remember listening to the radio broadcast, "The War of the Worlds"
(還有多少人記得聽過無線廣播-- The War of the Worlds) (表示已經(jīng)聽過了)
I remember to listen to the radio broadcast, "The War of the Worlds"
(我想起來要聽廣播-- The War of the Worlds) (表示還沒有聽過)
We must try to work this problem out. (我們必須盡力把這道題做出來)（表示努力，設(shè)法）
We can try doing it. (我們可以試著做它) （表示嘗試）
動名詞作介詞賓語的情況更加普遍，詳見第四章介詞-介賓短語
例題：
(1)
A mortgage enables a person to buy property without paying for it outright; thus more people are able to enjoy to own a house.
應(yīng)改為：owning
解釋：enjoy doing是固定用法，必須用動名詞作enjoy的賓語