考點(diǎn)二 賓格
(1) 賓格代詞分別是：
第一人稱(chēng)：me, us（復(fù)數(shù)）
第二人稱(chēng)：you（單復(fù)同）
第三人稱(chēng)：him, her, it, them（復(fù)數(shù)）
例如：No one can jump over the channel except Mary and him (這里用賓格，而不能用he)
(2) 賓格代詞在句中作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，改錯(cuò)題中常誤用主格代詞作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)改為賓格
例如：I go out with her. (注意介詞 with)
Most of us came from village. (注意介詞of后面必須用賓格)
例題：
(1)
The texture of soil is determined by the size of the grains or particles that make up.
應(yīng)改為：make it up
解釋?zhuān)簃ake up是及物動(dòng)詞詞組, 需要賓語(yǔ), 依句意加上賓格代詞it, 指代soil
(2)
Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable ---- spring into full flight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places.
(A) they
(B) to their
(C) its
(D) them to
答案：D
解釋?zhuān)嚎崭裉幮枰拔飫?dòng)詞enable的賓語(yǔ), A是主格代詞, 不能作賓語(yǔ); B、C中的物主代詞不能接動(dòng)詞spring; D中的them是賓格代詞作賓語(yǔ), 同時(shí)to與spring構(gòu)成不定式, 作復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)
(1) 賓格代詞分別是：
第一人稱(chēng)：me, us（復(fù)數(shù)）
第二人稱(chēng)：you（單復(fù)同）
第三人稱(chēng)：him, her, it, them（復(fù)數(shù)）
例如：No one can jump over the channel except Mary and him (這里用賓格，而不能用he)
(2) 賓格代詞在句中作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，改錯(cuò)題中常誤用主格代詞作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)改為賓格
例如：I go out with her. (注意介詞 with)
Most of us came from village. (注意介詞of后面必須用賓格)
例題：
(1)
The texture of soil is determined by the size of the grains or particles that make up.
應(yīng)改為：make it up
解釋?zhuān)簃ake up是及物動(dòng)詞詞組, 需要賓語(yǔ), 依句意加上賓格代詞it, 指代soil
(2)
Quails typically have short rounded wings that enable ---- spring into full flight instantly when disturbed in their hiding places.
(A) they
(B) to their
(C) its
(D) them to
答案：D
解釋?zhuān)嚎崭裉幮枰拔飫?dòng)詞enable的賓語(yǔ), A是主格代詞, 不能作賓語(yǔ); B、C中的物主代詞不能接動(dòng)詞spring; D中的them是賓格代詞作賓語(yǔ), 同時(shí)to與spring構(gòu)成不定式, 作復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)