第三節(jié) 并列句中的省略
并列句中當(dāng)后面的分句與前面有相同部分時(shí)可進(jìn)行省略，以避免重復(fù)，省略時(shí)前后要盡量保證結(jié)構(gòu)的平衡
如：I major in history and my brother in chemistry.
He was eager to win her heart, but didn’t know how.
TOEFL中有少量題目涉及這一語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象
例題：
(1)
The photoperiodic response of algae actually depends on the duration of darkness, ----.
(A) the light is not on
(B) and not on light
(C) but is not on the light
(D) is not on light
答案：B
解釋?zhuān)嚎崭袂笆蔷渥拥闹髦^語(yǔ), A, D可先排除；正確的搭配是depend on, 而不是is on, C也有誤；B是省略了的并列句，相當(dāng)于and does not depend on light, 符合語(yǔ)法
(2)
Nebraska has floods in some years, ----
(A) in others drought
(B) droughts are others
(C) while other droughts
(D) others in drought
答案：A
解釋?zhuān)嚎崭袂笆峭暾闹髦^句，逗號(hào)不能連接句子，故主謂結(jié)構(gòu)B可先排除；C從句少謂語(yǔ)；D語(yǔ)義不明；A是簡(jiǎn)略的平行結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于and drought in others (other years)
并列句中當(dāng)后面的分句與前面有相同部分時(shí)可進(jìn)行省略，以避免重復(fù)，省略時(shí)前后要盡量保證結(jié)構(gòu)的平衡
如：I major in history and my brother in chemistry.
He was eager to win her heart, but didn’t know how.
TOEFL中有少量題目涉及這一語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象
例題：
(1)
The photoperiodic response of algae actually depends on the duration of darkness, ----.
(A) the light is not on
(B) and not on light
(C) but is not on the light
(D) is not on light
答案：B
解釋?zhuān)嚎崭袂笆蔷渥拥闹髦^語(yǔ), A, D可先排除；正確的搭配是depend on, 而不是is on, C也有誤；B是省略了的并列句，相當(dāng)于and does not depend on light, 符合語(yǔ)法
(2)
Nebraska has floods in some years, ----
(A) in others drought
(B) droughts are others
(C) while other droughts
(D) others in drought
答案：A
解釋?zhuān)嚎崭袂笆峭暾闹髦^句，逗號(hào)不能連接句子，故主謂結(jié)構(gòu)B可先排除；C從句少謂語(yǔ)；D語(yǔ)義不明；A是簡(jiǎn)略的平行結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于and drought in others (other years)