新托福(TOEFL)寫作常用詞匯

字號:

瑣碎的,不重要的,微不足道的—trivial(differences are trivial) frivolous (a frivolous novel. 不值得認真注意)superficial trifling不重要的或無甚價值的
    worthless
    輕視,貶抑--disdain despise鄙視(despised all cowards and flatterers/suck-ups.)reject scorn輕蔑, 嘲笑 contempt derogate disparage
    depreciate折舊, (使)貶值
    嘲笑,嘲諷--deride mock挖苦,為消遣取樂或嘲笑而模仿 ridicule scorn sneer quip flout hack jape
    persiflage taunt
    容易沖動的—impetuous(輕率的; 魯莽的; 沖動的an impetuous young man) hasty headlong rash brash passionate precipitate
    reckless (魯莽的, 不顧后果的)
    理論家,空談家--doctrinaire不顧實際而一味堅持某一經(jīng)驗和理論的人 pedant 書呆子氣的; 賣弄學問的: theorist 理論家, 空談家paranoid
    殘忍的,野蠻的--ferocious bloodthirsty brutal cruel fierce vicious wild
    atrocious
    邪惡的,有害的,致命的—sinister, a sinister smile. diabolic corrupt forbidding可怕的, 令人難親近的 pernicious
    virulent
    秘密的,偷偷的--cryptic含有隱義的; 晦澀難懂的; 神秘的 furtive, furtive movements偷偷摸摸的, 鬼鬼祟祟的, 秘密的 covert隱蔽的; 不公開的; 秘密的: covered hidden hideaway shelter , sneak
    veiled s避難所--asylum haven home institution refuge shelter harbor
    節(jié)約的--frugal節(jié)省的(尤指對金錢和食物,暗指對奢華的自我克制和戒絕) prudent saving economical sparing(強調(diào)在如花費上的節(jié)制)= thrifty abstemious stint 節(jié)制、 限制某人[自己](尤指食物)
    浪費的,揮霍的—prodigal(They are prodigal in their expenditures) extravagant lavish spendthrift wasteful squander
    浪費時間,逗弄,嬉戲--dally dawdle delay lag linger loiter
    祝福,感謝--benediction bless bliss blessing
    欺騙,詐騙—deceive(是有意隱瞞或歪曲真相的意思) beguile(含有通過友好的方法引誘、欺騙的意思) dupe (意為利用他人的易動感情或幼稚進行欺騙)hoax mislead trick bamboozle cheat delude(指欺騙到一個程度,致使受騙人無法分辨真?zhèn)?,或做出可靠的判?
    hoodwink
    逃避工作—v.malinger 裝病(以逃避工作或責任)goldbrick逃避勤務的士兵 relinquish 放棄
    揭密,泄漏--uncover disclose expose open reveal unmask
    掠奪,搶劫--loot predate rob pillage plunder sack spoil despoil burglarize
    angle
    誹謗,中傷--aspersion slander derogate calumniate libel discredit denigrate
    贊揚--extol compliment glorify laud praise commend acclaim eulogize eucomium
    頌詞,表揚--laud eulogy ode hymn
    反對,不贊成--demur deprecate dissent dissident
    否認,拒絕,駁斥-- contradict dispute refute renounce naysay reject
    repudiate gainsay
    哀悼,后悔,哀嘆--deplore bemoan regret lament dirge bewail repent
    驅(qū)逐,出境--deport banish expel expatriate evict exile oust exclude
    ostracism
    居住--dwell abide reside inhabit occupy
    夸張,吹牛--vaunt exaggerate bombast overstate full-blown overdo magnify
    來源:考試大-托??荚?