英語四級(jí)翻譯考試真題分析詞組篇

字號(hào):

專題三:真題分析詞組篇
     1. 對(duì)…充耳不聞
     She (對(duì)我們的警告充耳不聞)and made a serious mistake in the end. (06.6)
     turned a deaf ear to our warnings
     2. 適應(yīng)
     Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to (適應(yīng)不同文化中的生活)(06.12)
     adapt themselves to life in different cultures
     3. 以…速度at a rate of 12,000,000
     The nation’s population continues to rise (以每年1200萬人的速度)(06.12)
     at a rate of 12 million every year
     4. 將…考慮在內(nèi)
     The finding of this study failed to (將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi))(07.6)
     take people’s sleep quality into consideration
     5. 按以下地址
     To make donations or for more information, please _____________ (按以下地址和我們聯(lián)系)(07.6)
     contact us at the following address
     6. 多虧了,一系列
     (多虧了一系列的新發(fā)明), doctors can treat this disease successfully(07.12)
     Thanks to a series of new inventions
     7. 與…相比
     (與我成長(zhǎng)的地方相比),this town is more prosperous and exciting(08.6)
     Compared with the place where I was brought up
     8. 與…相關(guān)
     The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is (與缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān))(09.6)
     Closely related to the lack of exercise
     9. 盡情
     Last week the boy and his friends celebrated his twentieth birthday, (盡情地唱歌跳舞)(06.6)
     singing and dancing to their hearts’ content
     練習(xí):
     1. turned a deaf ear to our warnings
     本題考查“充耳不聞”的表達(dá)方法。類似的表達(dá)“turn a blind eye to”對(duì)…熟視無睹;此外 to 是借此后跟名詞或動(dòng)名次,warning(警告)應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。
     2.are blind to this
     考點(diǎn):“視而不見”還可以翻譯為:turn a blind eye to; take no notice of ; pretend not to see
     3.kept a detailed record of
     考點(diǎn):注意使用一般過去時(shí),本題也可以翻譯為:look detailed notes of; recorded in detail; noted down in detail。
     4. are not selling well
     考點(diǎn):“暢銷”翻譯為“sell well”,動(dòng)詞使用主動(dòng)形式,不用被動(dòng)語態(tài),類似動(dòng)詞還有:wash, lock, dress, shave, translate 等。
     5.turned a deaf ear to our warnings
     本題考查“充耳不聞”的表達(dá)方法。類似的表達(dá)“turn a blind eye to”對(duì)…熟視無睹;此外 to 是借此后跟名詞或動(dòng)名次,warning(警告)應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。
     6. could not help laughing
     本題考查“忍不住”的表達(dá)方法,注意laugh后加ing,此外注意用一般過去時(shí)
     7.to keep pace with times/ to keep up with times
     本題考查“與時(shí)俱進(jìn)”的英文表達(dá)法 keep pace with times / keep up with times 或 keep abreast of times. time后必須加 s 才能表示“時(shí)代”之意。
     8.keeping the door closed
     本題考查賓語補(bǔ)足語的用法。Closed 為賓語補(bǔ)足語,主語為 the door ,所以用過去分詞表示被動(dòng)。
     9.he will devote himself to charities.
     考點(diǎn):本題考查“把(時(shí)間、精力等)投入到……”的表達(dá),devote…to…。