2017年考研英語作文話題詞必備:經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易類

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    1.改革產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu) reform the structure of industries
    2. 虧損企業(yè) loss-making enterprises
    3. 搞活企業(yè) enliven enterprises
    4. 加快現(xiàn)代化步伐 quicken the modernization drive
    5. 跨國公司 transnational corporation / multinational corporation
    6. 鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè) township enterprises
    7. 國有企業(yè) state-owned enterprises
    8. 合資企業(yè) joint ventures
    9. 解放生產(chǎn)力 emancipate/ liberate productivity
    10.振興國家經(jīng)濟(jì) invigorate our state economy
    11.實(shí)行股份制 introduce the shareholding system
    12.全面深化改革 deepen reform all round
    13.提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益 improve economic results
    14.增進(jìn)效益 increase economic returns
    15.宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)控 macro-economic control and management
    16. 經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力 economic strength
    17. 經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)軌 economic transformation
    18. 經(jīng)營機(jī)制 operative mechanism
    19. 整頓經(jīng)濟(jì)秩序 rectify economic order
    20. 引進(jìn)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)機(jī)制 introduce a competitive mechanism
    21. 建立技術(shù)密集型企業(yè) set up technologically-intensive enterprises
    22. 招商引資 canvass business and introduce investment
    23. 房地產(chǎn) real estate
    24. 經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zone
    25. 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 infrastructure facilities
    26. 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects
    27. 投資熱點(diǎn) investment hot spot
    28. 外向型經(jīng)濟(jì) export-oriented economy
    29. 按勞分配 distribute according to the work performance
    30. 打破平均主義 break / abandon equalitarian
    31. 沿海開放城市 open coastal cities
    32. 保稅區(qū) bonded zone/ area
    33. 金融改革 banking system
    34. 國民生產(chǎn)總值 Gross National Product
    35. 扶貧項(xiàng)目 anti-poverty project
    36. 下海經(jīng)商 plunge into the private business
    37. 協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展 coordinate the development
    38. 住房改革 housing reform
    39.社會(huì)保障體系 social security system
    40. 數(shù)字時(shí)代 digital times
    41. 信息高速公路 the information superhighway
    42. 虛擬社區(qū) virtual communities
    43. “菜藍(lán)子”工程 the “shopping-basket” project ( the non-staple food project)
    44. 拳頭產(chǎn)品 knock-out products/ competitive products
    45. 市場(chǎng)蕭條 slack market
    46. 中國質(zhì)量萬里行 China’s Long March to Quality campaign
    47. 冒牌產(chǎn)品 fake brand-name products
    48. 假冒偽劣商品 fake and poor quality commodities
    49. 謀取暴力 reap colossal profits
    50. 提出索賠 lodge a claim
    51. 投訴 lodge complaint
    52. 貿(mào)易爭(zhēng)端 trade disputes
    53. 亂收費(fèi) random charges
    54. 市場(chǎng)疲軟 sluggish market
    55 .貿(mào)易順差 favorable trade balance
    56. 貿(mào)易逆差 unfavorable trade balance
    57. 實(shí)行優(yōu)惠政策 launch a preferential policy
    58. 繁榮市場(chǎng) flourish the market
    59. 加入世貿(mào)組織 accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO
    60. 惠國待遇 Most-Favored-Nation treatment
    61. 消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì) consumer’s association
    62. 消費(fèi)者購買力 consumer purchasing power
    63. 新興市場(chǎng) emerging market
    64. 抑制消費(fèi) control / inhibit consumption
    65. 無形資產(chǎn) intangible assets
    66. 有形資產(chǎn) tangible assets
    67. 市場(chǎng)占有率 market share
    68. 嚴(yán)重違約 grave breach of contract
    69. 泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì) bubble economy
    70. 品牌效應(yīng) brand effect
    71. 企業(yè)重組 reshuffle of enterprises
    72. 貿(mào)易壁壘 trade barrier
    73. 人才流失 brain drain
    74. 清理“三角債” break up the debt chain
    75. 企業(yè)文化 corporate culture
    76. 商業(yè)炒作 commercial speculation
    77. 擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需,刺激消費(fèi) expand domestic demand and consumption
    78. 拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) fuel economic growth
    79. 連鎖反應(yīng) chain reaction / domino effect
    80. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)優(yōu)勢(shì) competitive edge
    81. 經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 economic restructuring
    82. 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn) economic growth point ; growth engine
    83. 經(jīng)濟(jì)過熱 overheated economy
    84. 經(jīng)濟(jì)滑坡 economic downturn
    85. 集約化經(jīng)營 intensive management
    86. 灰色收入 gray income
    87. 福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
    88. 分期付款 installment payment
    89. 從粗放經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榧s經(jīng)濟(jì) shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
    90. 按揭購房 buy a house on a mortgage ; mortgage a house
    91. 邊際效益 marginal benefit
    92. 不良貸款 non-performing loan
    93. 裁減冗員 lay off redundant staff; cut down on overstaffing
    94. 產(chǎn)品更新?lián)Q代 upgrade of products
    95. 創(chuàng)業(yè)園 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park
    96. 促進(jìn)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化 foster integration with the global economy
    97. 家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制 household contract responsibility system
    98. 人才戰(zhàn) competition for talented people
    99. 脫貧致富 shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to prosperity
    100. 資源優(yōu)化配置 optimizing the allocation of resources