GRE出國考試寫作指導:孫遠作文筆記(三)來源：考試大 【分享考試大 • 共建考試大】 2007年9月10日第三天 6.21
正文寫作
一、 段數(shù)量：2~4段之間，一段含4~8個句子
二、 IC SENTENCE 內(nèi)參4頁
三、 過渡句，承上啟下
.. first… second…. Third….
.. In the first place… in the second place… last but not least…
.. The major problem with this argument is that…
Another problem that weakens/ undermines (削弱) the logic of this
argument is that…
Before I come to my conclusion, it is necessary to point out another
flaw (several other flaws) that undermines the argument.
四、 攻擊的方法：
例證法： for example / instance
假設(shè)法： if, even if , given that (考慮到) ，granted that (姑且承認)
only when (只有當) ，unless , in this / that case , even so
Unless the arguer provides substantial evidence regarding /
concerning / as to …, the assumption that … is unfounded /
problematic / unconvincing …
推測法： it is possible that … , it is equally possible that … , another
possibility is that … , it is also likely that …
possibly , perhaps
五、 運用閃光句型增加文采： P 88
六、 數(shù)據(jù)的問題：
1. Begging the question 把有待證實的關(guān)鍵性假設(shè)當作已經(jīng)成立
Circular reasoning 循環(huán)論證 P35 2 , P44 37, P53 73
2. Fallacy of missing evidence
Hasty generalization 急于概括
Neglect a relevant evidence 忽略相關(guān)證據(jù)
P51 66 , P48 56
3. False analogy 只看到表層差異，而忽略深層差異
P63 112 , P42 29
4. False dilemma / either or fallacy 非此即彼的錯誤
P59 96 , P43 34
5. Non sequitor => non causal relationship
P50 62 , P52 70
閃光句型:
In the absence of all this information, it is impossible for us to evaluate …
that…
However, the arguer fails to provide any information regarding …
It is very likely that …
正文寫作
一、 段數(shù)量：2~4段之間，一段含4~8個句子
二、 IC SENTENCE 內(nèi)參4頁
三、 過渡句，承上啟下
.. first… second…. Third….
.. In the first place… in the second place… last but not least…
.. The major problem with this argument is that…
Another problem that weakens/ undermines (削弱) the logic of this
argument is that…
Before I come to my conclusion, it is necessary to point out another
flaw (several other flaws) that undermines the argument.
四、 攻擊的方法：
例證法： for example / instance
假設(shè)法： if, even if , given that (考慮到) ，granted that (姑且承認)
only when (只有當) ，unless , in this / that case , even so
Unless the arguer provides substantial evidence regarding /
concerning / as to …, the assumption that … is unfounded /
problematic / unconvincing …
推測法： it is possible that … , it is equally possible that … , another
possibility is that … , it is also likely that …
possibly , perhaps
五、 運用閃光句型增加文采： P 88
六、 數(shù)據(jù)的問題：
1. Begging the question 把有待證實的關(guān)鍵性假設(shè)當作已經(jīng)成立
Circular reasoning 循環(huán)論證 P35 2 , P44 37, P53 73
2. Fallacy of missing evidence
Hasty generalization 急于概括
Neglect a relevant evidence 忽略相關(guān)證據(jù)
P51 66 , P48 56
3. False analogy 只看到表層差異，而忽略深層差異
P63 112 , P42 29
4. False dilemma / either or fallacy 非此即彼的錯誤
P59 96 , P43 34
5. Non sequitor => non causal relationship
P50 62 , P52 70
閃光句型:
In the absence of all this information, it is impossible for us to evaluate …
that…
However, the arguer fails to provide any information regarding …
It is very likely that …