2013 年考研英語詞匯(9)

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九、以I開頭的核心詞匯
    identical 同一的:the same (very)identical menu
    identify 識別,鑒別:He identified the coat as his brother’s
    idle 閑散的,閑置的:idle money
    ignite點燃,使燃燒:ignite a stove fire with scraps of paper
    illuminate 照明,照亮,解釋,啟發(fā),啟迪:The room was poorly illuminated by one candle
    illustrate (用圖或例子)說明,闡明:A complicated rule can be illustrated by a simple example
    immerse 使浸沒:He immersed himself in the pool
    immune免除的,豁免的:Nobody is immune from criticism
    impact 沖擊,撞擊:the impact of light on the eye
    impair 削弱,減少:The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather
    impartial 公正的,無偏見的:A judge should be impartial
    implement 工具,器具,用具:new types of farm implements
    impose 征(稅),加(負擔(dān),懲罰等)于(on, upon):impose additional tax on business expansion
    impulse 推動,驅(qū)動:give an impulse to the development of the friendly relations between the two countries
    inaccessible 達不到的:The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sight inaccessible
    incline傾斜:The shaft inclines almost thirty degree
    incorporate 包含,吸收:His book incorporates his earlier essays
    incur 招致,引起,遭受:incur sb’s displeasure(envy)
    indignant 憤怒的,憤慨的:The actress was at the columnist’s personal questions
    indispensable 必不可少的,必需的(to. for): Oxygen is indispensable to life
    induce 引誘,勸使:Nothing will induce me to do that
    infer (根據(jù)已知事實等)推斷,推定(from):From his grades I inferred that he was a good student
    ingenious (人,頭腦等)靈巧的,足智多謀的:an ingenious designer
    initiate 開始,發(fā)起:initiate a conversation
    innovate 革新,改革,創(chuàng)新(in,on/upon):innovate on another’s creation
    inquire 詢問,打聽:He inquired what the weather was likely to be
    insert 插入,嵌入:In the pause he managed to inquire a question
    inspire 鼓舞,激起:His speech inspires the crowd
    instant 緊急的,急迫的,立即的,即刻的:be in instant need of help
    institute 學(xué)會,協(xié)會,學(xué)院,研究院:an institute for the blind
    insulate 隔音,使隔絕(以免受到影響):We are not insulated from the real world the way we were
    insult 侮辱,辱罵:She insulted him by calling him a coward
    insure 保險,給。。。保險:Every father should insure his life for the sake of his wife and children
    intact 完整無缺的,未經(jīng)觸動的,未受損傷的:an intact family
    integrate使成一體,使合并(with, into):integrate traditional Chinese medicine with western medicine
    interfere 妨礙,沖突(with):Misty weather interfered with the contact
    intermittent 間歇的,斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的,周期性的:suffer from intermittent headaches
    intervene 插入,介入:A week intervenes between Christmas and New Year’s Day
    intricate 錯綜復(fù)雜的,復(fù)雜精細的:A detective story usually has an intricate plot
    invert 使反向,使倒轉(zhuǎn),使顛倒:The magician inverted the bag to show it was empty
    irrespective 不考慮的,不顧的(of) :irrespective of consequences
    irritate 激怒,使惱怒,使煩躁:be irritated by sb’s insolence