2012小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)要點(diǎn):動(dòng)名詞分類(六)

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6、動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)
    動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)和形容詞的功能是相似的。動(dòng)名詞可以單獨(dú)作定語(yǔ),如:
    a smiling face 笑臉
    a leading figure 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人物
    動(dòng)名詞還能構(gòu)成合成詞作定語(yǔ),如:
    easy-going man 好說(shuō)話的人
    swimming pool 游泳池
    sleeping-pill 安眠藥片
    dining-car 餐車
    當(dāng)分詞短語(yǔ)做后置定語(yǔ)時(shí),可以轉(zhuǎn)換成定語(yǔ)從句。
    She went on board the train leaving for Shanghai。
    = She went on board the train, which was leaving for Shanghai。
    她乘坐了去上海的火車。
    There are two roads before us, one leading to the beach, the other to the park。
    = There are two roads before us, one which leads to the beach, the other to the park。
    在我們面前有兩條路,一條通向沙灘,另一條通向公園。