雅思考試必備詞匯記憶法:分類(lèi)歸總法

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分類(lèi)歸總法:   所謂物以類(lèi)聚、人以群分,單詞也有它的家族史與裙帶關(guān)系。常用的分類(lèi)方法包括:同義詞與反義詞分類(lèi),種屬特性分類(lèi),類(lèi)比分類(lèi)等等。例如,表示“笑”的單詞通常有:chortle(開(kāi)心地笑),chuckle(輕聲地笑),guffaw(哄堂大笑),jeer(嘲笑),snigger(竊笑),simper(傻笑)等等。對(duì)這種“單詞家族”的分門(mén)別類(lèi),有利于掌握成片單詞以及其意義差別,不失為一種好的方法。
     例: television
    最新的消息the latest news
    娛樂(lè)方式a way of entertainment
    電視觀眾TV viewer
    大量的電視報(bào)道m(xù)assive television coverage
    有教育意義的instructive keep us informed
    呈現(xiàn)生動(dòng)而真實(shí)的畫(huà)面present a vivid and real picture
    了解國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)生的一切l(wèi)earn what are happening at home and abroad
    拉近了人們之間的距離shorten the distance between people
    使家庭關(guān)系 更加緊密make family relationship even closer,
    促進(jìn)家庭的團(tuán)結(jié)foster family cohesion, strengthen the family ties
       占用許多時(shí)間 make up much time 分類(lèi)歸總法:   所謂物以類(lèi)聚、人以群分,單詞也有它的家族史與裙帶關(guān)系。常用的分類(lèi)方法包括:同義詞與反義詞分類(lèi),種屬特性分類(lèi),類(lèi)比分類(lèi)等等。例如,表示“笑”的單詞通常有:chortle(開(kāi)心地笑),chuckle(輕聲地笑),guffaw(哄堂大笑),jeer(嘲笑),snigger(竊笑),simper(傻笑)等等。對(duì)這種“單詞家族”的分門(mén)別類(lèi),有利于掌握成片單詞以及其意義差別,不失為一種好的方法。
     例: television
    最新的消息the latest news
    娛樂(lè)方式a way of entertainment
    電視觀眾TV viewer
    大量的電視報(bào)道m(xù)assive television coverage
    有教育意義的instructive keep us informed
    呈現(xiàn)生動(dòng)而真實(shí)的畫(huà)面present a vivid and real picture
    了解國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)生的一切l(wèi)earn what are happening at home and abroad
    拉近了人們之間的距離shorten the distance between people
    使家庭關(guān)系 更加緊密make family relationship even closer,
    促進(jìn)家庭的團(tuán)結(jié)foster family cohesion, strengthen the family ties
       占用許多時(shí)間 make up much time 分類(lèi)歸總法:   所謂物以類(lèi)聚、人以群分,單詞也有它的家族史與裙帶關(guān)系。常用的分類(lèi)方法包括:同義詞與反義詞分類(lèi),種屬特性分類(lèi),類(lèi)比分類(lèi)等等。例如,表示“笑”的單詞通常有:chortle(開(kāi)心地笑),chuckle(輕聲地笑),guffaw(哄堂大笑),jeer(嘲笑),snigger(竊笑),simper(傻笑)等等。對(duì)這種“單詞家族”的分門(mén)別類(lèi),有利于掌握成片單詞以及其意義差別,不失為一種好的方法。
     例: television
    最新的消息the latest news
    娛樂(lè)方式a way of entertainment
    電視觀眾TV viewer
    大量的電視報(bào)道m(xù)assive television coverage
    有教育意義的instructive keep us informed
    呈現(xiàn)生動(dòng)而真實(shí)的畫(huà)面present a vivid and real picture
    了解國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)生的一切l(wèi)earn what are happening at home and abroad
    拉近了人們之間的距離shorten the distance between people
    使家庭關(guān)系 更加緊密make family relationship even closer,
    促進(jìn)家庭的團(tuán)結(jié)foster family cohesion, strengthen the family ties
       占用許多時(shí)間 make up much time 上癮be addicted to, indulge in , abandon oneself to
    使人變得更加被動(dòng)make people more passive
    忽視戶外活動(dòng)neglect outdoor activities
    與外界隔離be isolated from the outside world
    變得不善交際m unsociable
    近視眼 near-sighted
    接觸不良信息be exposed to some negative information
    誤導(dǎo)青少年misguide teenagers
     computer
    計(jì)算機(jī)常識(shí)computer literacy
    便攜式電腦portable computers
    多媒體multimedia
    全球信息化global information
    信息產(chǎn)業(yè)information Industry
    信息高速公路the information superhighway
    隨著電腦的日益普及 with the increasing popularity of computers
    廣泛使用計(jì)算機(jī) widespread use of computers
    創(chuàng)造奇 跡 work wonders, create a miracle
    前景廣闊be promising
    教育(education)   
     素質(zhì)教育quality-oriented education  
    教育工作者teaching staff  
    導(dǎo)師tutor( advise)   傳授知識(shí)impart knowledge
    提高教學(xué)效果improve teachers' perfonnance
    培養(yǎng)能力foster one's capability  
    塑造性格 shape(mold) children's characters
    使天生的 想象力得到訓(xùn)練have one's·innate powers of imagination trained   
    有助于個(gè)性的發(fā)展facilitate the development of individuality  
    在較好的環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大grow up under more favorable circumstances
    接受必要的教育receive adequate education~! 
    取長(zhǎng)補(bǔ)短learn from each other ~ s strengths to offset their owq weaknesses (intelligence quotient)  
    充分發(fā)揮bring into full play have a wide range of skills  
    發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造潛能use one's creative potential; add to our knowledge about;   
    體罰coφoral punishment   
    差生inferior students  
    把孩子看扁condemn a child   
    過(guò)度寵愛(ài)excessive permissiveness  
    精英elite