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1. The instructor had gone over the problems many times before the students _____the final examination.
A. will take B. took
C. take D. would take
答案： B 主句為過去完成時，故before引導(dǎo)的從句為過去時。
2. The sports meeting _____ in October,1989.
A. was held B. would be held
C. has been held D. were held
答案：.A 運(yùn)動會將在1989年十月舉行。一般過去式，被動式。
3. The tickets _____ when I got there.
A. were selling out B. had been sold out
C. have been sold out D. were held
答案：B 過去的過去，過去完成時。當(dāng)我到那兒這個動作發(fā)生在過去，所以在這之前票已經(jīng)賣完，賣完這個動作是過去的過去發(fā)生的動作，用過去完成時。
4. Apples _____ to be sweeter than oranges.
A. are said B. are being said
C. is being said D. were said
答案：A 被動語態(tài),be done 的形式。
5. Mr.Smith _____ to Europe on a special mission.
A. had been sending B. were sent
C. is being sent D. was sending
答案：C 被動語態(tài)，動作正在進(jìn)行，故選擇C.
6. When water is heated, it _____ into vapour.
A. is changed B. is changing
C. will be changed D. will change
答案：D 一般將來時態(tài)。當(dāng)水被加熱時，將會變成水蒸氣(vapour)。
7. She _____ for what she had done.
A. was criticized B. is criticized
C. is criticizing D. is being criticized
答案：A 她因自已的所為而受到責(zé)備。被動語態(tài)，for what 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。
8. We _____ as soon as we got there.
A. were warmly welcome B. were warmly welcomed
C. would be welcome D. are welcomed
答案：B 被動語態(tài)，be done 形式。語境為一般過去時，故be動詞用過去時。
9. “Are Alice and Tom still living in New York?”
“No, they _____ to Dallas.”
A. are just moved B. have just moved
C. had just moved D. will just move
答案： B 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。說話的時候，他已搬走。
10. I haven’t heard from Maria_____.
A. since a long time B. for many months ago
C. for many months D. since many months before
答案：C 我已經(jīng)好幾個月沒有Maria的消息了。現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，for引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語。
11. His grandfather ______ for thirty years.
A. died B. was dead
C. has been dead D. has died
答案：C 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。他的祖父已經(jīng)去世三十年了。這里死亡表示一種狀態(tài)，而不能理解為一種動作，因為死亡是一個短暫性動詞，它不可能持續(xù)三十年。所以用has been dead。
12.It’s(high)time you _____ a holiday.
A. had B. have
C. will have D. have had
答案：A It’s(high)time(是……什么的時候了)的特殊用法，要用一般過去時。Have在句中是擁有的意思。
13. The news _____quickly and made a stir.
A. spread B. spreads
C. spreaded D. was spread
答案：A 一般過去式。消息迅速傳播開并引起了轟動。Spread這個動詞的過去式與過去分詞是特殊的，均為：spread.故為 A.
14. When they came to the laboratory again, the lights _____.
A. glowed B. were still glowing
C. would glow D. had glowed
答案：B 過去進(jìn)行時，Laboratory 實驗室。
15. I suddenly _____ an insect crawling up my leg.
A. felt B. was feeling
C. was felt D. was being felt
答案：A 我突然感覺到一只蟲子正爬過我的腿。這里感官動詞felt為系動詞，所以前面不能加系動詞be。
16. One of the guards_____ when the general came in, which made him very angry.
A. has slept B. were sleeping
C. slept D. was sleeping
答案：D 過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。當(dāng)長官進(jìn)來的時候其中一個士兵在睡覺，這讓他很生氣。When引導(dǎo)的時間狀態(tài)從句中，came in 用的是過去時，所以士兵正在睡覺的動作為過去進(jìn)行時。
17. Ted was so worn out that he just _____ down and slept for ten hours.
A. lied B. laid
C. lay D. had lain
答案：C Ted(人名)太累了，以至于他一躺下來就睡了十個小時。短語so……that…… 如此……以至于…… ，lie的過去時與過去分詞也是不規(guī)則的,均為：lay.
18. I was _____ at the stop as long as thirty minutes.
A. made waiting B. kept waiting
C. keeping waited D. kept waited
答案：B 我在車站等了三十分鐘。as long as 與……一樣長。I was kept waiting……可以簡單理解為：我保持等待這樣的狀態(tài)……(有三十分鐘)，Keep為保持的意思。
19. The children _____ many times not to go near the lake.
A. have told B. told
C. have been told D. were told
答案：C 被動語態(tài)的完成時態(tài)。many times(很多次)。孩子們已經(jīng)多次被告知不要走近那個湖。
20. Our thoughts _____ by means of words.
A. were being expressed B. are being expressed
C. are expressed D. have been expressed
答案：C 被動語態(tài)。思想是用語言來表達(dá)的。真理性的東西用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。
21. ______ four years since John left school.
A. It was B. Those are
C. It is D. They have been
答案：C 自從Johny離開學(xué)校有四年時間了。
22. By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _____ for Puerto Rico.
A. will leave B. leaves
C. will have left D. left
答案：C 將來完成時態(tài)。Leave for 離開一個地方到另一個地方去，By the time 信號詞。
23. “This is a terribly heavy box.”
“ _____ help you to carry it.”
A. I am to B. I will
C. I D. I am going to
答案：B 一般將來時態(tài)。 will 表示一種主觀意愿。
24.All the machines _____by the end of the following week.
A. were repaired B. will be repaired
C. have been repaired D will have been repaired
答案：D 將來完成時態(tài)。by the end of 到……時間為止，在此句中引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句為將來時間，所以是用將來時。答案B，D選取哪個?機(jī)器(machines)是被修的，所以用被動語態(tài)。顯然，D為正確答案。
25.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _____.
A. will greatly increase B. would greatly increase
C. has greatly increased D. would be greatly increased
答案：D 他們相信通過使用計算機(jī)，工廠的生產(chǎn)效率將會大大地提高。這是一個表示將來的被動語態(tài)，主句中believed為謂語動詞，是過去式，故從句中的將來時態(tài)為過去將來時，答案范圍縮為B，D。另外，工廠的生產(chǎn)(the production of their factory)是被提高的，所以為被動語態(tài)。由此，答案為D。
26.No sooner had they got off train _______ it started moving .
A. when B. than
C. then D. after
答案：B “no sooner……than……”固定短語結(jié)構(gòu)，意為 “ 一……就……”，常考內(nèi)容。
27.We can do nothing unless we _____ more information.
A. are given B. were to be given
C. will be given D. were given
答案：A unless除非，information信息，我們什么都不能做除非被給予更多的信息，這句為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。
28.Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them _____taken in the past.
A. was not B. were not
C. were not being D. being not
答案：B 被動語態(tài)的否定形式。environmental problems環(huán)境問題。
29.The football match _____ in the afternoon.
A. has been held B. is being held
C. is going to be held D. will hold
答案：C is going to表示將來要怎么樣，相當(dāng)于will，其后面的動詞同樣用原形. 足球賽將在下午舉行，足球賽是被舉行的，所以用被動形式be held.
30.I’ll take down your name and address in case you _____ as a witness.
A. will need B.will be needed
C. need D. are needed
答案：D take down記下;in case以防;witness目及者，見證人;address，住址。我將記下你的名字和住址，以備你作為一個見證人時用。一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。顯示然答案為D。
1. The instructor had gone over the problems many times before the students _____the final examination.
A. will take B. took
C. take D. would take
答案： B 主句為過去完成時，故before引導(dǎo)的從句為過去時。
2. The sports meeting _____ in October,1989.
A. was held B. would be held
C. has been held D. were held
答案：.A 運(yùn)動會將在1989年十月舉行。一般過去式，被動式。
3. The tickets _____ when I got there.
A. were selling out B. had been sold out
C. have been sold out D. were held
答案：B 過去的過去，過去完成時。當(dāng)我到那兒這個動作發(fā)生在過去，所以在這之前票已經(jīng)賣完，賣完這個動作是過去的過去發(fā)生的動作，用過去完成時。
4. Apples _____ to be sweeter than oranges.
A. are said B. are being said
C. is being said D. were said
答案：A 被動語態(tài),be done 的形式。
5. Mr.Smith _____ to Europe on a special mission.
A. had been sending B. were sent
C. is being sent D. was sending
答案：C 被動語態(tài)，動作正在進(jìn)行，故選擇C.
6. When water is heated, it _____ into vapour.
A. is changed B. is changing
C. will be changed D. will change
答案：D 一般將來時態(tài)。當(dāng)水被加熱時，將會變成水蒸氣(vapour)。
7. She _____ for what she had done.
A. was criticized B. is criticized
C. is criticizing D. is being criticized
答案：A 她因自已的所為而受到責(zé)備。被動語態(tài)，for what 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。
8. We _____ as soon as we got there.
A. were warmly welcome B. were warmly welcomed
C. would be welcome D. are welcomed
答案：B 被動語態(tài)，be done 形式。語境為一般過去時，故be動詞用過去時。
9. “Are Alice and Tom still living in New York?”
“No, they _____ to Dallas.”
A. are just moved B. have just moved
C. had just moved D. will just move
答案： B 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。說話的時候，他已搬走。
10. I haven’t heard from Maria_____.
A. since a long time B. for many months ago
C. for many months D. since many months before
答案：C 我已經(jīng)好幾個月沒有Maria的消息了。現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，for引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語。
11. His grandfather ______ for thirty years.
A. died B. was dead
C. has been dead D. has died
答案：C 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。他的祖父已經(jīng)去世三十年了。這里死亡表示一種狀態(tài)，而不能理解為一種動作，因為死亡是一個短暫性動詞，它不可能持續(xù)三十年。所以用has been dead。
12.It’s(high)time you _____ a holiday.
A. had B. have
C. will have D. have had
答案：A It’s(high)time(是……什么的時候了)的特殊用法，要用一般過去時。Have在句中是擁有的意思。
13. The news _____quickly and made a stir.
A. spread B. spreads
C. spreaded D. was spread
答案：A 一般過去式。消息迅速傳播開并引起了轟動。Spread這個動詞的過去式與過去分詞是特殊的，均為：spread.故為 A.
14. When they came to the laboratory again, the lights _____.
A. glowed B. were still glowing
C. would glow D. had glowed
答案：B 過去進(jìn)行時，Laboratory 實驗室。
15. I suddenly _____ an insect crawling up my leg.
A. felt B. was feeling
C. was felt D. was being felt
答案：A 我突然感覺到一只蟲子正爬過我的腿。這里感官動詞felt為系動詞，所以前面不能加系動詞be。
16. One of the guards_____ when the general came in, which made him very angry.
A. has slept B. were sleeping
C. slept D. was sleeping
答案：D 過去進(jìn)行時態(tài)。當(dāng)長官進(jìn)來的時候其中一個士兵在睡覺，這讓他很生氣。When引導(dǎo)的時間狀態(tài)從句中，came in 用的是過去時，所以士兵正在睡覺的動作為過去進(jìn)行時。
17. Ted was so worn out that he just _____ down and slept for ten hours.
A. lied B. laid
C. lay D. had lain
答案：C Ted(人名)太累了，以至于他一躺下來就睡了十個小時。短語so……that…… 如此……以至于…… ，lie的過去時與過去分詞也是不規(guī)則的,均為：lay.
18. I was _____ at the stop as long as thirty minutes.
A. made waiting B. kept waiting
C. keeping waited D. kept waited
答案：B 我在車站等了三十分鐘。as long as 與……一樣長。I was kept waiting……可以簡單理解為：我保持等待這樣的狀態(tài)……(有三十分鐘)，Keep為保持的意思。
19. The children _____ many times not to go near the lake.
A. have told B. told
C. have been told D. were told
答案：C 被動語態(tài)的完成時態(tài)。many times(很多次)。孩子們已經(jīng)多次被告知不要走近那個湖。
20. Our thoughts _____ by means of words.
A. were being expressed B. are being expressed
C. are expressed D. have been expressed
答案：C 被動語態(tài)。思想是用語言來表達(dá)的。真理性的東西用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。
21. ______ four years since John left school.
A. It was B. Those are
C. It is D. They have been
答案：C 自從Johny離開學(xué)校有四年時間了。
22. By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _____ for Puerto Rico.
A. will leave B. leaves
C. will have left D. left
答案：C 將來完成時態(tài)。Leave for 離開一個地方到另一個地方去，By the time 信號詞。
23. “This is a terribly heavy box.”
“ _____ help you to carry it.”
A. I am to B. I will
C. I D. I am going to
答案：B 一般將來時態(tài)。 will 表示一種主觀意愿。
24.All the machines _____by the end of the following week.
A. were repaired B. will be repaired
C. have been repaired D will have been repaired
答案：D 將來完成時態(tài)。by the end of 到……時間為止，在此句中引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句為將來時間，所以是用將來時。答案B，D選取哪個?機(jī)器(machines)是被修的，所以用被動語態(tài)。顯然，D為正確答案。
25.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _____.
A. will greatly increase B. would greatly increase
C. has greatly increased D. would be greatly increased
答案：D 他們相信通過使用計算機(jī)，工廠的生產(chǎn)效率將會大大地提高。這是一個表示將來的被動語態(tài)，主句中believed為謂語動詞，是過去式，故從句中的將來時態(tài)為過去將來時，答案范圍縮為B，D。另外，工廠的生產(chǎn)(the production of their factory)是被提高的，所以為被動語態(tài)。由此，答案為D。
26.No sooner had they got off train _______ it started moving .
A. when B. than
C. then D. after
答案：B “no sooner……than……”固定短語結(jié)構(gòu)，意為 “ 一……就……”，常考內(nèi)容。
27.We can do nothing unless we _____ more information.
A. are given B. were to be given
C. will be given D. were given
答案：A unless除非，information信息，我們什么都不能做除非被給予更多的信息，這句為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。
28.Most environmental problems exist because adequate measures for preventing them _____taken in the past.
A. was not B. were not
C. were not being D. being not
答案：B 被動語態(tài)的否定形式。environmental problems環(huán)境問題。
29.The football match _____ in the afternoon.
A. has been held B. is being held
C. is going to be held D. will hold
答案：C is going to表示將來要怎么樣，相當(dāng)于will，其后面的動詞同樣用原形. 足球賽將在下午舉行，足球賽是被舉行的，所以用被動形式be held.
30.I’ll take down your name and address in case you _____ as a witness.
A. will need B.will be needed
C. need D. are needed
答案：D take down記下;in case以防;witness目及者，見證人;address，住址。我將記下你的名字和住址，以備你作為一個見證人時用。一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。顯示然答案為D。