考研英語翻譯核心必備詞匯(93-08年)

字號(hào):

08年
    46) believe相信, assert斷言, claim聲稱, argue爭論, assume假設(shè), maintain主張, contend斗爭堅(jiān)持說, point out指出, be convinced that確信, accept接受, prove證明, demonstrate展示*證明, validate證明, state狀態(tài),州,說明,陳述, scribe描述, tell說明, show說明展示, consider考慮, opine表達(dá)觀點(diǎn), difficulty困難, difficult困難的, compensate補(bǔ)償, compensate for補(bǔ)償, advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn), advantageous有優(yōu)勢的, advance進(jìn)步發(fā)展, force力量被迫, strength力量, power力量, thus因此, therefore因此, hence因此, enable使能夠, detect探察發(fā)現(xiàn), detector偵探偵測器, error錯(cuò)誤, mistake失誤, false錯(cuò)誤, flaw缺點(diǎn)瑕疵, shortcoming缺點(diǎn), reason推理原因, reasoned理性的, reasoning推理, reasonable合理的, observe觀察, observation觀察, observer觀察者;
    47) follow跟隨, pure純, purely純, abstract抽象的, attract吸引, concrete具體的, limit限制有限的, confine限制, certain確認(rèn);
    48) as well也, as well as和一樣, found建立, charge指控, change改變, critics批評(píng)家, criticize批評(píng), critical關(guān)鍵的重要的, criticism批評(píng), while當(dāng)然而;
    49) add加, addition增加, in addition此外, additional另加的, tradition傳統(tǒng), traditional傳統(tǒng)的, humble謙虛的, humbly謙虛地, perhaps也許, possible可能, possibly可能, probable可能, probably可能地, superior比高級(jí)有優(yōu)勢, superior to比高級(jí), super超級(jí), inferior不如, inferior to不如, common普通, ordinary普通, banal普通的陳腐的, notice注意說明, attention注意, escape逃跑, carefully當(dāng)心, careful小心的, care關(guān)心, take care of照顧;
    50) loss失去, lose丟失 (lost), at a loss迷茫不知所措, take a loss虧損, injurious對有傷害, injure受傷, injury受傷, intellect智力, intellectual智力知識(shí)分子, intelligence智力, wisdom智慧, moral道德, virtue美德, virtually實(shí)際上事實(shí)上, virtual虛擬的, character文字角色性格, characterize有特點(diǎn), characteristic特色;
    07年
    46) legal法律的合法的, law法律, preserve保存, conserve保留保護(hù), institution機(jī)構(gòu), constitution憲法, view觀點(diǎn)景色, view…as把看作為, regard…as把看作為, take…as把看作為, see…as把看作為, special特別, specialize專業(yè), specific具體的, especial尤其的, especially尤其是; peculiar奇怪的特有的獨(dú)特的, peculiar to特有的, particular特殊的, particularly特別是, rather than而不是, necessary必須的, essential必不可少的, essence精華, critical關(guān)鍵的重要的, significant重要的, significance重要性, equipment裝備, equip裝有, facility設(shè)施;
    47) link連接, connect聯(lián)系, connection聯(lián)系, on the other另外, on the other hand另一方面, on the one hand一方面, concept概念, notion觀念概念, real真實(shí), reality現(xiàn)實(shí), in a way以這種方式, in a manner以這種方法, in a form以這種形式, parallel平行, parallel to與相平行, journal雜志, journalist記者, base基礎(chǔ), basic基礎(chǔ)的, basis基礎(chǔ), comment評(píng)論, comment on評(píng)論, cover報(bào)道覆蓋評(píng)論;
    48) idea觀點(diǎn)理論想法, profound深刻的, profoundly深刻地, far-reaching影響深遠(yuǎn)的意義重大的深刻的, citizen市民, rest on/upon依靠取決于, rely on依靠取決于, depend on/upon依靠取決于, responsible負(fù)責(zé)的, responsibility責(zé)任, be held responsible for對負(fù)責(zé), response反響響應(yīng), media媒介, news media新聞媒體, news agency新聞辦, establish建立, established已經(jīng)建立的, establishment機(jī)構(gòu)建立, convention傳統(tǒng);
    49) grasp抓掌握, have a grasp of掌握, command命令, have a good command of掌握, feature特點(diǎn), competent競爭, competition競爭, competitive有競爭力的 , compete競爭,
    50) reaction反映, react反映, action行動(dòng), in action在起作用, interaction互相作用, enhance提高, promotion提高, promote促進(jìn), preferable愿意的可取的, prefer寧愿, infer推理提示, confer商量, favor喜歡, flavor風(fēng)味, favorite喜歡的, judge評(píng)判法官, judgment評(píng)判, make judgments of對做出評(píng)判;
    06年
    46) define定義, definition下定義, define…as…把定義為, select選擇, elect挑選, individual個(gè)人的, active活力, activity活動(dòng), primary主要的, duty責(zé)任, thinking思考思維, thought思想思維;
    47) analogous類似, analogous to與類似, analyze分析, analysis分析, function作用, obligation責(zé)任, be obliged to do sth被迫做某事有責(zé)任做某事, be obliged to sb感謝某人, obligate被迫, be obligated to do sth 被迫做某事, clear清楚明白, course課程, cause原因?qū)е? lead to導(dǎo)致, reveal揭露, decision決心, decisive果斷的具有決定意義的, decide決定;
    48) exclude排除, exclusive排它的的, include包含, conclude得出結(jié)論, conclusion結(jié)論, contribute貢獻(xiàn), contribution貢獻(xiàn), contribute to對做貢獻(xiàn), make contribution to做出貢獻(xiàn), distribute分發(fā)分散, distribution分散, accomplishment完成, accomplish完成, complete完全, solution解決, solve解決, resolve解決, be charged with承擔(dān), approach接近方法, aspect方面, inspect研究洞察, expect期待, respect尊重方面, task任務(wù);
    49) code密碼, rule規(guī)則, dedicate貢獻(xiàn), dedicate to把獻(xiàn)給, govern管理, government政府, energy能力能量, conduct指揮, conduction指揮, production產(chǎn)品, produce生產(chǎn), explore探索, exploration探索; more than比多, less than比少, no more than不多于, no less than不少于, more than +數(shù)字多, more than +名詞/動(dòng)詞不僅僅不只是, more than +形容詞/副詞非常, no more than=not any more than不也不;
    50) independent獨(dú)立, independence獨(dú)立, interdependence互相依靠, reflect影響, reflection影響, make reflection on影響, earn掙, involve包含包括, salary薪水;
    05年
    46) television電視, means工具, feeling感覺, convey傳遞表達(dá), connect聯(lián)系連接, nation國家, create創(chuàng)造, invent發(fā)明, event事件, recent近;
    47) multi-media大眾媒體, increase增加, increasingly逐漸的, bring帶來, publish出版, in relation to與有關(guān), relation關(guān)系, relate親戚, related to與有關(guān), concern關(guān)心, concerning相關(guān)的;
    48) alone獨(dú)自, only僅僅, survive生存, underline強(qiáng)調(diào)突出下劃線, undergo經(jīng)歷, undertake從事承擔(dān), undermine暗中破壞, state狀態(tài)州陳述, statistics調(diào)查統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù), loss失去, take a loss虧損, at a loss迷茫不知所措,
    49) identify辨別, identity身份, respect尊重方面, expect期待, aspect方面, represent代表, present出席現(xiàn)在禮物, presentation展示, fabricate編造捏造編織, fabric網(wǎng)絡(luò)纖維, continent大陸, task任務(wù), demand命令, choose選擇, choice選擇, strategic戰(zhàn)略, policy政策;
    50) deal with處理, deal處理, challenge挑戰(zhàn), scale規(guī)模, on…scale在一定規(guī)模上, exaggeration夸張夸大, it is no exaggeration to say不夸張的說…, unite聯(lián)合, unity集體單位, divide分;
    04年
    61) structure建造, instruction建立, instrument器械器具, construction建筑, process步驟過程, procedure步驟, schedule日程表, real真是, reality真實(shí)的, realize意識(shí)到, diversity多樣性, diverse各樣, philosophy哲學(xué), philosopher哲學(xué)家;
    62) grateful感謝, gratitude感謝, different from與不同, vanish消失, abolish取消撤銷廢除, assimilate同化, similar相似, native本國, local地方;
    63) describe描述, description描述, strike罷工, striking打擊罷工, remark評(píng)論標(biāo)記, remarkable的, accuse起訴, accuse…of…指責(zé), data數(shù)據(jù), date日期;
    64) interested in對感興趣, relationship關(guān)系, relative親戚相關(guān), relatively相關(guān)的, determine決心, habit習(xí)慣, habitual習(xí)慣的, though雖然;
    65) come to逐漸得出, believe in相信, a sort of其中一種, linguistics語言學(xué), physics物理, psychology心理學(xué), aesthetics美學(xué), art藝術(shù), fine art美術(shù), archaeology考古學(xué), anthropology人類學(xué), economy經(jīng)濟(jì), psychiatry精神病學(xué), law法律, media媒體, cross-culture跨文化, mathematics數(shù)學(xué), math數(shù)學(xué), physician醫(yī)生, chemistry化學(xué), humanity人文科學(xué), form形式, formula工程式, formulate闡明, grammar語法, pattern模式, produce生產(chǎn), consequence結(jié)果, consequently所以;
    03年
    61) furthermore更進(jìn)一步, further進(jìn)一步, ability能力, able可能, enable使能夠, inability沒能力的, modify糾正, change改變, charge費(fèi)用, exchange交換, environment環(huán)境, deteriorate惡化, subject科目, reject排斥, refuse拒絕, fancy幻想;
    62) branch分支, inquire詢問研究, acquire獲得, require要求, endeavor努力, order命令順序, disorder無命令, system系統(tǒng), passion熱情, seek尋找, scientific科學(xué)的, science科學(xué), phenomenon現(xiàn)象;
    63) combine聯(lián)合結(jié)合, integrate結(jié)合, integration整體一體化, perspective前景觀點(diǎn), unique獨(dú)特的的, distinct區(qū)別, distinctly區(qū)別的;
    64) complex復(fù)雜, complicated復(fù)雜, sophisticated復(fù)雜的狡猾的, include包含, conclude得出結(jié)論, exclude排除, conclusion結(jié)論, custom風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣, consume消費(fèi), consumer消費(fèi)者. simple簡單, simplicity簡單的, implicit暗示, explicit明示;
    65) make…possible成為可能, research研究;
    02年
    61) almost幾乎behavior行為trait特點(diǎn)trace跟蹤
    62) explain解釋explanation解釋,hard困難, remain保持, obscure模糊;
    63) evolution進(jìn)化, revolution革命, innovation革新創(chuàng)新, invention發(fā)明創(chuàng)造, invest投資, investigation研究調(diào)查檢測, recognize認(rèn)出;
    64) possess擁有具有, possession財(cái)產(chǎn), govern管理, government政府管理, theory學(xué)說理論, essential重要, credit信用, achieve達(dá)到, achievement成功;
    65) until直到, till一直, issue問題事件發(fā)行,
    01年
    71) chat聊天, host主人主持, hold舉行, pollution污染, containment污染;
    72) personality個(gè)性, personnel人事, personal個(gè)人的, relax放松, relaxation放松, recreation娛樂, digital數(shù)字;
    73) breakthrough突破, break out爆發(fā), breakout爆發(fā), out-break爆發(fā), outset開始, take place發(fā)生, discover發(fā)現(xiàn);
    74) ultimate終, terminate終止, termination終點(diǎn)終端, century世紀(jì), millennium千年, decade十年, thousands of成千上萬幾千, hundreds of幾百, for the better part of decade七八年, half一半, quarter四分之一, triple三倍, double兩倍;
    75) home家國內(nèi)的, demotic國內(nèi)的, exotic異域的, apply申請, apply to申請, application申請, appliance器具, control控制, operate操作, operation操作, cooperation合作, corporation公司company公司伙伴
    2000年
    71) condition條件, situation情況狀況, circumstance環(huán)境狀況, situate位于, vary變化, varying變化的不同的, various各種各樣的, variety各種各樣, variety of各式各樣, expert專家;
    72) obvious明顯, ambiguous模糊的, be bound up with相關(guān), bind綁, efficient有效, efficiency效果, industry工業(yè), agriculture農(nóng)業(yè), horticulture園藝, in turn反過來, effort努力, all kinds各種各樣;
    73) owing to由于因?yàn)? remarkable顯著的, mass大眾大量, communication交流, community社區(qū), expose暴露, be exposed to暴露于接觸, introduce介紹引入, for the reason given above由于上述原因;
    74) pattern模式, spread擴(kuò)大, or so大約;
    75) stress壓力強(qiáng)調(diào), migrate移民, migration移民, arise from由引起, arise出現(xiàn)上升, rise上升, give rise to導(dǎo)致, raise增加喂養(yǎng),
    1999年
    71) while當(dāng)然而, almost幾乎, historian歷史學(xué)家, history歷史, practice練習(xí), conform一致, conform to符合與相一致, inform通知, uniform一致制服, attempt企圖;
    72) valid有效的, validate使有效證明證實(shí), validity有效性, discipline學(xué)科, internal內(nèi)部的, external外部的, quarrel爭論, among在中;
    73) transfer轉(zhuǎn)變, transparent透明明顯, augment增加, argument辯論, design設(shè)計(jì), interpret解釋口譯, interpretation解釋, evidence證據(jù), evident明顯的;
    74) agreement同意, refer to提及涉及, in general總之, generally總體上, generally speaking總的來說, largely總體, appropriate適合, inappropriate不適合;
    75) equal平等, equally平等的, equate與相等與一致, equate…with與相等與一致, source來源, resource資源, activity活動(dòng), animate有生氣, animation興奮活躍;
    1998年
    71) look into搜索尋找, exist存在, exit出口, existence存在, resident居住, residence居住, citizen市民;
    72) giant巨大, enormous巨大的, put forward提出, propose提出, dominant主要的主導(dǎo)的;
    73) report報(bào)道, finding發(fā)現(xiàn);
    74) triumph勝利;
    75) odd奇數(shù)奇怪, sound聽起來, inflation通貨膨脹, inflate膨脹, plausible看起來合理的, elementary基本的, primary主要的;
    1997年
    71) actually事實(shí)上, in fact事實(shí)上, account解釋, accountant會(huì)計(jì);
    72) contract合同, entitle使有權(quán), title標(biāo)題, entitlement權(quán)利;
    73) discuss討論, discussion討論, consider考慮, consideration考慮, either…or要么要么, neither…nor兩者都不, whether…or是還是, extend擴(kuò)展延伸, extend to對待, treat請客;
    74) relevant相對的, extreme極端的;
    75) encourage鼓勵(lì), instinct本能天生的;
    1996年
    71) result結(jié)果, result from由于, result in導(dǎo)致, to some extent在某種程度上, accelerate加速;
    72) trend趨勢, detail細(xì)節(jié), in detail詳細(xì);
    73) support支持, an amount of大量的, goal目標(biāo), immediate立即;
    74) elegant優(yōu)雅的, elegance優(yōu)雅, in principle大體上原則上, principal重要的, fascinate迷人, delight高興;
    75) standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn), criterion標(biāo)準(zhǔn);
    1995年
    71) target目標(biāo), attack進(jìn)攻抨擊, in doing sth.在做某事的過程中, divert轉(zhuǎn)移, diversion轉(zhuǎn)移,;
    72) predict預(yù)言, prediction預(yù)言, reliable可靠的, skill技能;
    73) experiment試驗(yàn)實(shí)驗(yàn), experience經(jīng)驗(yàn), avail有用, available有空的可獲得的, comparative比較, compare比較, contrast對比相反;
    74) quality質(zhì)量, precise精確;
    75) favorable喜歡, favor喜歡; youngster年輕人;
    1994年
    71) not so much…as與其說不如說, as…as與一樣, not so…as與不一樣, through因?yàn)橥ㄟ^, insight洞察, welfare福利, health健康, worth值得, genius天才, improve提高, tool工具;
    72) as we call it所謂的正如我們所說, number數(shù)字, numerable可數(shù)的一定數(shù)量的, innumerable巨大的無數(shù)的, expand擴(kuò)大, a series of一系列, direction說明指導(dǎo) , direct說明;
    73) ignore忽視, careless粗心, fundamental基本的;
    74) revolve旋轉(zhuǎn);
    75) finance財(cái)政金融, financial財(cái)政的, vice versa反之, etc等等, et al及其它.