副詞
一、副詞的分類（共7類）
1.時間副詞：now, today，ago, recently, always, often, already, usually, sometimes,finally.
2.地點副詞：here, there, everywhere, above, below, down, up, out, home, in.
3.方式副詞（大部分是由形容詞加詞尾ly構(gòu)成）：badly, bravely, carefully, carelessly, slowly, happily.
4.程度副詞：much, little, very, rather, almost, partly.
5.疑問副詞（是用來引起一個特殊問句的），常用的有：when, where, how, why, 例如：
Where do I get off to change to Bus 14?
換十四路公共汽車在哪兒下？
6.連接副詞（是用來引起一個主語、賓語或表語從句的），常用的有：when,where,how,why,例如：
This is where you are wrong. 這就是你不對的地方。
7.關系副詞（是用來引起一個定語從句的），常用的有：when,where,why,例如：
That is the reason why I am not in favour of revising the plan.
這就是我不贊成修改計劃的原因。
二、副詞的比較級和級
1.只有少數(shù)單音節(jié)的副詞是以加-er和-est來構(gòu)成比較級和級的，如：hard, harder, hardest; slow, slower, slowest; fast, faster, fastest; early, earlier, earliest.
2.大多數(shù)都是以加more賀most的方法來構(gòu)成，如：
often, more often, most often;
carefully, more carefully, most carefully;
successfully, more successfully, most successfully.
3.下面幾個副詞有不規(guī)則的比較級和級的形式：
介詞
一、介詞的分類（3類）
1.簡單介詞：at, by, in, of, on, after, from, for, about
2.合成介詞：into, inside, without, upon, out of, because of
3.成語介詞：by means of, with the help of, in front of
二、介詞短語在劇中的作用（介詞不能在句中獨立使用，只能構(gòu)成介詞短語在句中充當一個成分）
1.狀語：
Thank you for reminding me of it.
謝謝你提醒我。
He is a responsible man in spite of his shortcomings.
他盡管有缺點，卻是一個負責的人。
2.定語：
What is the advantage of doing all this?
做著一切有什么好處呢？
Most of the products on display are new ones.
展出的產(chǎn)品大多都是新產(chǎn)品。
3.表語：
These people are only after fame and position.
這些人只是追名求位。
They are out of touch with reality and masses.
他們脫離實際和脫離群眾。
一、副詞的分類（共7類）
1.時間副詞：now, today，ago, recently, always, often, already, usually, sometimes,finally.
2.地點副詞：here, there, everywhere, above, below, down, up, out, home, in.
3.方式副詞（大部分是由形容詞加詞尾ly構(gòu)成）：badly, bravely, carefully, carelessly, slowly, happily.
4.程度副詞：much, little, very, rather, almost, partly.
5.疑問副詞（是用來引起一個特殊問句的），常用的有：when, where, how, why, 例如：
Where do I get off to change to Bus 14?
換十四路公共汽車在哪兒下？
6.連接副詞（是用來引起一個主語、賓語或表語從句的），常用的有：when,where,how,why,例如：
This is where you are wrong. 這就是你不對的地方。
7.關系副詞（是用來引起一個定語從句的），常用的有：when,where,why,例如：
That is the reason why I am not in favour of revising the plan.
這就是我不贊成修改計劃的原因。
二、副詞的比較級和級
1.只有少數(shù)單音節(jié)的副詞是以加-er和-est來構(gòu)成比較級和級的，如：hard, harder, hardest; slow, slower, slowest; fast, faster, fastest; early, earlier, earliest.
2.大多數(shù)都是以加more賀most的方法來構(gòu)成，如：
often, more often, most often;
carefully, more carefully, most carefully;
successfully, more successfully, most successfully.
3.下面幾個副詞有不規(guī)則的比較級和級的形式：
介詞
一、介詞的分類（3類）
1.簡單介詞：at, by, in, of, on, after, from, for, about
2.合成介詞：into, inside, without, upon, out of, because of
3.成語介詞：by means of, with the help of, in front of
二、介詞短語在劇中的作用（介詞不能在句中獨立使用，只能構(gòu)成介詞短語在句中充當一個成分）
1.狀語：
Thank you for reminding me of it.
謝謝你提醒我。
He is a responsible man in spite of his shortcomings.
他盡管有缺點，卻是一個負責的人。
2.定語：
What is the advantage of doing all this?
做著一切有什么好處呢？
Most of the products on display are new ones.
展出的產(chǎn)品大多都是新產(chǎn)品。
3.表語：
These people are only after fame and position.
這些人只是追名求位。
They are out of touch with reality and masses.
他們脫離實際和脫離群眾。