2011年12月英語四級(jí)考試聽力筆記

字號(hào):

十大類標(biāo)志詞
    據(jù)研究有90%以上的考點(diǎn)都是由標(biāo)志詞引導(dǎo)活提示的,因此在語段聽力中聽到下列標(biāo)志詞時(shí)要引起高度的重視,集中注意力聽清標(biāo)志詞前后的句子。
    1.級(jí)標(biāo)志詞
    形容詞、副詞級(jí)、most / chief / primary / main / leading / ……
    2.級(jí)標(biāo)志詞
    only / unique / prefer / every / one / of all / perfect / ……
    3.因果項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞
    cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason / 其他形式的問句 / ……
    4.轉(zhuǎn)則項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞
    despite / in spite of / instead / while / from ~ to ~ / although ~ (yet)~ / not only ~ but also ~ / ……
    5.序數(shù)項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞
    所有的序數(shù)詞(first , second)/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / ……
    6.時(shí)間項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞
    when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / ……
    7.解釋項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞
    or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / ……
    8.目的項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞
    to / for / ……
    9.總結(jié)項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞
    all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short / ……
    10.強(qiáng)調(diào)項(xiàng)標(biāo)志詞
    副詞:especially / particularly / almost / always / usually / ……
    動(dòng)詞:show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce / ……
    說明文的特點(diǎn)及解題技巧
    說明文的選項(xiàng)特征
    1.選項(xiàng)簡(jiǎn)潔概括、不完整句子居多,最多有一至二題細(xì)節(jié)體
    2.選項(xiàng)往往比較抽象,一般以 it / they / man / woman /等抽象名詞做主語
    3.選項(xiàng)往往表達(dá)因果、目的、手段的小詞 如:because / by / to
    4.選項(xiàng)具備科學(xué)性、客觀性的特點(diǎn),但選項(xiàng)之間缺乏邏輯關(guān)系