GMAT考試:2011年8月gmat語法機經(jīng)(至8.18)(6)

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    52)。另有一題考的是rather than 和instead of, 個人認為rather than 比instead of 要強一點。
    Rather than vs. instead of 練習PREP-07-103.
    The parachute like membranes of Africa’s scaly-tailed flying squirrels differ from those of the flying squirrels in the family Sciuridae because they are attached to a cartilage rod at the elbow instead of the wrist.
    (A) because they are attached to a cartilage rod at the elbow instead of
    (B) because of being attached to a cartilage rod at the elbow rather than at
    (C) in their attachment to a cartilage rod at the elbow instead of being attached at
    (D) in that they are attached to a cartilage rod at the elbow rather than at
    (E) in their being attached to a cartilage rod at the elbow instead of
    A. 缺少介詞at,比較存在歧義。
    B. Because of being表達笨拙。
    C. in their attachment to和being attached at形式不對稱;being attached at the wrist改變句子愿意:membranes是被附著在位于腕處的軟骨棒上,而不是被直接附著在腕上
    D. 正確,此句是兩個介賓結構――at the elbow和at the wrist比較,第二個介詞at不能省略,否則造成歧義??赡転椋篴ttached to a cartilage rod instead of (to) the wrist,wrist和rod平行,也可能為:cartilage rod at the elbow instead of (at) the wrist,wrist和elbow平行。根據(jù)句意可知,只有后者才是正確答案。
    E. 缺少介詞at,比較存在歧義
    句子結構:The membranes of A differ from those of B because…。
    Because引導原因狀語從句,從句中的they指代membranes,與主句主語相同,rather than在從句中
    引導比較結構: x rather than y,其中x為at the elbow,y為at the wrist,為平行對稱的介賓結構
    比較(Comparison)
    X instead of y, x rather than y表示是x而不是y。這種比較結構同樣要求x/y為結構對稱、含義對等;
    另外,誰和誰進行比較,要求清晰明確,不能產生歧義。
    53)。最后記得的一題是考like, 選項中有,like A & B, like A or B, which are like A and B這樣的,很棘手。本來我做OG的時候,語法錯的并不是很多,而且一般都是考到like還是such as, 考點都很清楚,不過我現(xiàn)在覺得正式考得時候還是要注意SC這個部分。。。教訓啊!
    Like用法摘自OG12
    Like is generally used as a preposition, and therefore is followed by a noun, an object pronoun, or a verb ending in “ing.”
    Examples:
    Correct: “I work as a librarian.” Incorrect: “I work like a librarian.”
    Correct: “Do as I say, not as I do.” Incorrect: “Do like I say, not like I do.”
    Correct: “It felt like a dream.” Incorrect: “It felt as a dream.”
    Correct: “People like you inspire me.” Incorrect: “People as you inspire me.”
    Correct: “There’s nothing like biking on a warm, autumn day.” Incorrect: “There’s nothing as biking on a warm autumn day.”
    寂靜41出現(xiàn)了兩題由like列舉的句子,本以為是考點,誰知五個選項都是like。。。,*了such as表列舉的說法
    【朗文】中l(wèi)ike作介詞表舉例Things like glass, paper, and plastic can all be recycled.
    Try to avoid fatty foods like cakes and biscuits.
    PREP中出現(xiàn)LIKE與Such as一般都排除like
    2.【mxl186 Q51 V40, 750】
    54).V中只記得有道語法,是M and her colleagues 劃線 ,主要是一個介詞短語among other things的位置,我選的是conclude that among other things, part of ⋯⋯,不知道對不對。
    51)。有道題考到了among other things 的用法,句子的意思是說科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么什么,。..scientist found that.。.然后選項中,有
    Among other things, scientist found that.。.
    Scientist found, among other things, that.。.
    Scientist found that among other things, 。..。
    考古1【Sportmann 760 (Q51 V41)】
    D and her colleagues found, among other things, that 。..
    考古2【clairette740 (Q51,V38)】
    第一句J and G,人名,大概是discover among other things.。..啥啥 pitunary gland 。..as.。.。
    【朗文】among other things:used to say that you are only mentioning one or two people or things out of a much larger group :
    At the meeting they discussed, among other things, recent events in Japan.
    3.【rainny0906 Q47 V435 】