2011年下半年英語四級考試語法輔導(dǎo)九

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    主語同位語從句:
    Evidence that Mr. Huang killed himself came out.
    1)主語必須是一個概括性名詞,如:evidence, news, believe, 想法,標志等。
    2)同位語從句用來解釋說明名詞。Evidence came out that Mr. Huang killed himself.
    同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別:
    I knew the news that he killed himself.(同位語從句)
    I knew the news that was written by you.(定語從句)
    1)同位語從句是用來解釋前面的名詞,而定語從句是用來修飾、限制前面的名詞。
    2)同位語從句必須是特殊的概括性的名詞,而定語從句可以是任何名詞。
    3)同位語從句 that 起引導(dǎo)詞的作用(從句主謂賓完整),定語從句 that 起關(guān)系代詞的作用(從句不完整)。
    [P59-37]There are signs _______ restaurants are becoming more popular with families.
    A) that B) which C) in which D) whose
    [P53-69]___ evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.
    A) It being B) It is C) There is D) There being
    注:1. + 名詞,選項中的 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)為首選。2. 作表語是形容詞優(yōu)于名詞。It is evident that.。。 3. evident 明顯的 dentist 牙醫(yī)
    [P17-53]The mere fact _________ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A) that B) which C) whatD) why
    [P7-63]Evidence came up _________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A) what B) which C) that D) whose