2011年大學(xué)英語四級考試輔導(dǎo)之語法精講(4)

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    不定式的??夹问剑鹤鞫ㄕZ,作狀語
    1、作狀語表目的 To become a teacher, you must have a master degree
    2、定語表示將要做,分詞作定語表示已完成。the surface to be glued (即將被粘好的)/ the surface glued(已經(jīng)被粘好的)
    3、不定式的省略,如 help,使役動詞 have,感觀動詞 see。
    口訣:
    一個感覺 feel
    兩個聽 hear/ listen to
    三個讓 have/ make/ get/ let(聽力中)
    四個看 notice/ watch/ observe/ see
    半個 help 兩均可
    被動以后 to 還原
    [P19-53]My sister‘s professor had her _________ her paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee.
    A) rewritten B) to rewrite C) rewrite D) rewriting
    注:have sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
    [P20-54] Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _________ it closely.
    A) followed B) following C) to follow D) being followed
    注:1. 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)
    2. 兩個名詞之間用-ing形式
    3. 自然現(xiàn)象用主動形式
    [P28-42]Don’t get your schedule _________; stay with us in this class.
    A) to change B) changing C) changed D) change
    [P38-44]They are going to have the technician _________ an electric fan in the office tomorrow. A) install B) to install C) to be installed D) installed
    注:1. 主動才能帶賓語,have sb. do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)。
    2. technician 技術(shù)工人
    [P50-67]In Australia the Asians make their influence _________ in businesses large and small.
    A) felling B) feel C) felt D) to be felt
    [P50-42]I‘m very sorry to have _______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.
    A) interfered B) offended C) impressed D) bothered
    注:1. interfer 干涉,干擾 2. offend 冒犯 3. impress 印象;express 表達(dá) 4. bother 打擾
    [P51-46]I have heard both teachers and students _______ well of him.
    A) to speak B) spoken C) to have spoken D) speak
    [P51-52]William Penn, the founder of Pennsylvania, _______ defended the right of every citizen to freedom of choice in religion.
    A) peculiarly B) indifferently C) vigorously D) inevitably
    注: peculiarly 奇特的
    [P58-30]You will see this product _______ wherever you go.
    A) to be advertised B) advertised C) advertise D) advertising
    [P63-16]They noticed a crowd of people in front of the Madeleine _____.
    A) shouting and cheering B) to shout and cheer
    C) to be shouting and cheering D) being shouted and cheered
    [P2-55]The children went there to watch the iron tower _______
    A) to erect B) be erected C) erecting D) being erected
    加不定式與doing含義不一樣的動詞
    FROGS:forget remember/ regret go on stop
    + doing 表示已做的事情 + to do 表示沒做的事情
    [P10-62]I remember ______ to help us if we ever got into trouble.
    A) once offering B) him once offering C) him to offer D) to offer him
    [P27-40]If I had remembered ______ the window, the thief would not have got in.
    A) to close B) closing C) to have closed D) having closed