2011年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)語(yǔ)法輔導(dǎo)之主謂一致(二)

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    4、and連接兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如果主語(yǔ)后跟有with, together with, except, but, perhaps , like, including, as well as, no less than, more than, rather than等引起的短語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍與短語(yǔ)前的主語(yǔ)的形式保持一致。如:
    1)Jane, Mary and I are good friends.
    2)He and my father work in the same factory.
    3)His sister, no less than you, is wrong.
    4)The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible for the accident.
    5)He, like you and Xiao Liu is very diligent.
    6)Every picture except these two has been sold.
    7)Alice with her parents often goes to the park on Sundays.
    8)Alice as well as her friends was invited to the concert.
    9)Nobody but Mary and I was in the classroom at that time.
    5、并列主語(yǔ)如果指的是同一個(gè)人、同一事物或同一概念時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),and后面的名詞沒(méi)有冠詞。如:
    1)The writer and worker is coming to our school tomorrow.這位工人作家明天要來(lái)我們學(xué)校。
    2)Bread and butter is their daily food. 面包和黃油是他們每日的食品。
    3)The writer and the worker are coming to our school tomorrow.那位作家和那位工人明天將來(lái)我們學(xué)校。
    6、and連接的并列單數(shù)名詞前如有each, every, no, many a修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。如:
    1)Every boy and girl has been invited to the party.所有的孩子都被邀請(qǐng)參加這次聚會(huì)。
    2)No teacher and no student is absent today.今天沒(méi)有老師和學(xué)生缺席。
    3)Many a student is busy with their lessons.許許多多的學(xué)生都忙著復(fù)習(xí)他們的功課。