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http://news.bangkaow.com 2011-11-30 09:48 來(lái)源：幫考網(wǎng)綜合整理 -
2011年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試語(yǔ)法輔導(dǎo)之倒裝句一
英語(yǔ)的基本句型是主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)。如果將主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)調(diào)換， 稱(chēng)倒裝句。倒裝句分全倒裝句和半倒裝句。
一、 全倒裝： 主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)交換位置不需任何助動(dòng)詞， 叫全倒裝。全倒裝有以下三種
情況：
1、當(dāng)here， there， out， in， up， down等副詞放在句首時(shí)， 句子需全倒裝：
There goes the bell！ 鈴響了！ There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.
注意：
①在這種情況下倒裝僅限于不及物動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞， 像go， come， mush等。
②主語(yǔ)如果是代詞時(shí)不需倒裝如Away he went. 他走遠(yuǎn)了。
2、方位狀語(yǔ)在句首， 如：
In front of the house stopped a police car.
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
Under the tree sat a boy.
3 、直接引語(yǔ)在句首， 這種情況可倒裝也可不倒裝
“What does it mean？” asked the boy或the boy asked.
您的位置：主頁(yè) > 外語(yǔ)類(lèi) > CET4 > 詞匯語(yǔ)法 > 正文2011年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試語(yǔ)法輔導(dǎo)之倒裝句一(2)
http://news.bangkaow.com 2011-11-30 09:48 來(lái)源：幫考網(wǎng)綜合整理 -
半倒裝： 主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)的助動(dòng)詞交換位置稱(chēng)半倒裝， 有以下數(shù)種情況：
1. 否定意義的詞在句首， 句子半倒裝， 例如： little， never， not， no， hardly， rarely， seldom
Never shall I forget you.
At no time was the man aware of what was happening.
Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.
2. 幾對(duì)并列連詞如not only…but also， hardly… when等連接兩個(gè)并列句， 連詞在句首， 前句半倒裝， 后句不倒裝：
Not only was everything he had taker away from him， but also his German citizenship was taken away.
No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.（注意時(shí)態(tài)）
注意：
①not only…but also連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)不需倒裝， 如：
Not only you but also I like playing chess.
②neither…nor在句首時(shí)， 前后兩句都需倒裝，
Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.
3、only在句首強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)， 主句半倒裝：
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
Only in this way can I learn from my fault.
Only when the war was over in 1918， was he able to get back to work.
注意： only強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)不倒裝：
Only the teachers can use the room.
4、so…that句型， so在句首時(shí)， 主句倒裝， that從句不倒裝：
So easy is it that a clild can learn it.
So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.
I saw the film， so did he.
http://news.bangkaow.com 2011-11-30 09:48 來(lái)源：幫考網(wǎng)綜合整理 -
2011年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試語(yǔ)法輔導(dǎo)之倒裝句一
英語(yǔ)的基本句型是主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)。如果將主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)調(diào)換， 稱(chēng)倒裝句。倒裝句分全倒裝句和半倒裝句。
一、 全倒裝： 主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)交換位置不需任何助動(dòng)詞， 叫全倒裝。全倒裝有以下三種
情況：
1、當(dāng)here， there， out， in， up， down等副詞放在句首時(shí)， 句子需全倒裝：
There goes the bell！ 鈴響了！ There lived an old man. Here comes the bus.
注意：
①在這種情況下倒裝僅限于不及物動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞， 像go， come， mush等。
②主語(yǔ)如果是代詞時(shí)不需倒裝如Away he went. 他走遠(yuǎn)了。
2、方位狀語(yǔ)在句首， 如：
In front of the house stopped a police car.
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
Under the tree sat a boy.
3 、直接引語(yǔ)在句首， 這種情況可倒裝也可不倒裝
“What does it mean？” asked the boy或the boy asked.
您的位置：主頁(yè) > 外語(yǔ)類(lèi) > CET4 > 詞匯語(yǔ)法 > 正文2011年英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試語(yǔ)法輔導(dǎo)之倒裝句一(2)
http://news.bangkaow.com 2011-11-30 09:48 來(lái)源：幫考網(wǎng)綜合整理 -
半倒裝： 主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)的助動(dòng)詞交換位置稱(chēng)半倒裝， 有以下數(shù)種情況：
1. 否定意義的詞在句首， 句子半倒裝， 例如： little， never， not， no， hardly， rarely， seldom
Never shall I forget you.
At no time was the man aware of what was happening.
Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.
2. 幾對(duì)并列連詞如not only…but also， hardly… when等連接兩個(gè)并列句， 連詞在句首， 前句半倒裝， 后句不倒裝：
Not only was everything he had taker away from him， but also his German citizenship was taken away.
No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.（注意時(shí)態(tài)）
注意：
①not only…but also連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)不需倒裝， 如：
Not only you but also I like playing chess.
②neither…nor在句首時(shí)， 前后兩句都需倒裝，
Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.
3、only在句首強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)， 主句半倒裝：
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
Only in this way can I learn from my fault.
Only when the war was over in 1918， was he able to get back to work.
注意： only強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)不倒裝：
Only the teachers can use the room.
4、so…that句型， so在句首時(shí)， 主句倒裝， that從句不倒裝：
So easy is it that a clild can learn it.
So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.
I saw the film， so did he.