職稱英語(yǔ)考試綜合類教材:完形填空篇(十)
*第十篇 Working Mothers
Carefully conducted researches that have followed the children of working mothers have not been able to show any long-term problems,compared with children whose mothers stayed at home. My personal (1) _______ is that mothers should be allowed to work if they wish. Whether we like it or not ,there are a (2) _______ of mothers who just have to work.。 There are those who have invested such a big part of their lives in establishing a career that they cannot (3) _______ see it lost. Then there are many who must work out of pure economic (4) _______. Many mothers are not (5) _______ out to be full-time parents. After a few months at home with a much loved infant ,they feel trapped and isolated.
There are a number of options when it (6) _______ to choosing childcare. These range from child minders and nannies through to Granny or the kind lady (7) _______ the street. (8) _______, however ,many parents don‘t have any choice; they have to accept anything they can get. Be prepared! No (9) _______ how good the childcare may be ,some children are going to protest wildly if they are left. This is a (10) _______ normal stage of child development. Babies separate well in the first six months,but soon after that they start to get a crush on Mum and close family (11) _______ 。 Make sure that in the first week you allow (12) _______ time to help your child settle in.
All children are different. Some are independent ,while others are more (13) _______ to their mothers. Remember that if you want to(14) _______ the best for your children ,it’s not the quantity of time you spend with them,it‘s the (15) _______ that matters.
詞匯:
conduct /kən’dʌkt / v. 實(shí)施,實(shí)行 isolate / ‘a(chǎn)isəleit/ v. 使隔離,使孤立
invest / in’vest / v. 投資 option / ‘ɔpʃən / n. 選項(xiàng),選擇
establish / i’stæbliʃ / v. 建立 nanny / ‘næni /n. 保姆
economic /,i:kə’nɔmik/ adj. 經(jīng)濟(jì)上的 protest / prə‘test / v. *
infant / ’infənt/ n. 嬰兒,幼兒 crush / krʌʃ / n: 迷戀
trap / træp / v. 使陷入困境,使受限制 quantity /‘kwɔntiti/ n. 數(shù)量
注釋:
1. range from 。。.to.。。: 從……變動(dòng)到……,在……范圍內(nèi)變化
2. 。。. babies separate well in the first six months:……嬰兒剛出生的前六個(gè)月對(duì)與母親分開(kāi)沒(méi)有感覺(jué)……
3. 。。. to help your child settle in:……幫助你的孩子安穩(wěn)下來(lái)……
練習(xí):
1. A) view B) idea C) thought D) decision
2. A) percentage B) group C) number D) proportion
3. A) afford B) decide C) hope D) expect
4. A) reason B) duty C) necessity D) task
5. A) made B) cut C) brought D) born
6. A) refers B) concerns C) turns D) comes
7. A) of B) opposite C) across D) next to
8. A) In addition B) In fact C) In reality D) In contrast
9. A) way B) matter C) surprise D) exception
10. A) perfectly B) extremely C) very D) certainly
11. A) people B) adults C) members D) grown-ups
12. A) little B) no C) lots D) plenty of
13. A) used B) attached C) keen D) fond
14. A) make B) give C) have D) do
15. A) quality B) attitude C) behavior D) manner
答案與題解:
1. A 此處闡明作者的觀點(diǎn),只有view 能代表對(duì)某方面的“見(jiàn)解”或“觀點(diǎn)”,其他選項(xiàng)只是單 純的“想想、法”或是“決定”, 不合題意。
2. C a number of 是固定搭配,修飾可數(shù)名詞,表示數(shù)量上“很多”。
3. A can’t afford to do sth.為慣用語(yǔ),表示“負(fù)擔(dān)不起……”。
4. C 此題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)法上都能與前面的 out of 搭配,out of reason 意為“無(wú)理的,不合理的” ,out of duty 與 out of task 意思是“出于責(zé)任,任務(wù)的”,out of necessity “有必要,出于?!?。。.的必要,綜合分析只有C選項(xiàng)填入此空較為合理。
5. B 固定搭配 be cut out for/be cut out to do sth. 意為”適合于,天生就是做某事的料“ ,make out”理解,辨認(rèn)出;親熱“ ,bring out”使顯出;出版;生產(chǎn)“,只有 B 選項(xiàng)符合文意。
6. D it comes to sth. 為慣用說(shuō)法,在這里意思是”涉及“,整句說(shuō)的是”當(dāng)涉及兒童托管時(shí),有許多方式可供選擇“,refer to 意為”指……而言“。
7. C across the street 意為”街對(duì)面“,其他選項(xiàng)的詞搭配不當(dāng),故選 C。
8. C 此處討論在現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況下,很多父母根本沒(méi)有選擇的余地?!痹诂F(xiàn)實(shí)狀況下“就是 in reality ,此題容易誤選 B ,in fact 意為”事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上“,常常表示經(jīng)過(guò)推論得出的結(jié)果,放在此處其實(shí)也不算錯(cuò),但是完形填空不是讓我們選出正確的答案,而是選出最合適的選項(xiàng),故此題選 C。
9. B no matter +疑問(wèn)詞,表示”無(wú)論……“,此句意為”不管你選的托管方式有多好,一些孩子被留下時(shí),都會(huì)激烈*“。
10. A perfectly normal 為慣用說(shuō)法,意思是”完全正常的“,其他選項(xiàng)雖說(shuō)在語(yǔ)法上與邏輯上也不錯(cuò),但 perfectly 更好些。
11. C family members”家庭成員“,其他選項(xiàng)均不適合,C 為正確答案。
12. D 首先從邏輯上排除 A 和 B 選項(xiàng),一定是留給孩子足夠”多“的時(shí)間。C 選項(xiàng) lots 后面若能加上介詞 of 則構(gòu)成修飾可數(shù)名字的短語(yǔ),lots of”許多的“,原文中被修飾詞 time 是不可數(shù)名詞,只有 D 選項(xiàng) plenty of 可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示”大量的“。
13. B 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中除了 fond 與 of 搭配,意為”喜歡“之外,其他的選項(xiàng)都可與 to 搭配,be used to sth./doing”習(xí)慣于(做)某事“,be attached to”依附于,依戀于“ ,be keen to do sth. ”急切, 渴望“,此處孩子要”依戀于“母親,因此 B 選項(xiàng)正確。
14. D 此處意為”為你的孩子做到“,一般用 do one‘ s best for ,而不用 make one’ s best ,若想用 give,則是 give one‘ s best to,因此只有 D 選項(xiàng)符合要求。
15. A 上半句的 quantity 已經(jīng)對(duì)此題的答案做出了暗示,一定是”質(zhì)量“ quality 與”數(shù)量“ quantity 相對(duì)。
*第十篇 Working Mothers
Carefully conducted researches that have followed the children of working mothers have not been able to show any long-term problems,compared with children whose mothers stayed at home. My personal (1) _______ is that mothers should be allowed to work if they wish. Whether we like it or not ,there are a (2) _______ of mothers who just have to work.。 There are those who have invested such a big part of their lives in establishing a career that they cannot (3) _______ see it lost. Then there are many who must work out of pure economic (4) _______. Many mothers are not (5) _______ out to be full-time parents. After a few months at home with a much loved infant ,they feel trapped and isolated.
There are a number of options when it (6) _______ to choosing childcare. These range from child minders and nannies through to Granny or the kind lady (7) _______ the street. (8) _______, however ,many parents don‘t have any choice; they have to accept anything they can get. Be prepared! No (9) _______ how good the childcare may be ,some children are going to protest wildly if they are left. This is a (10) _______ normal stage of child development. Babies separate well in the first six months,but soon after that they start to get a crush on Mum and close family (11) _______ 。 Make sure that in the first week you allow (12) _______ time to help your child settle in.
All children are different. Some are independent ,while others are more (13) _______ to their mothers. Remember that if you want to(14) _______ the best for your children ,it’s not the quantity of time you spend with them,it‘s the (15) _______ that matters.
詞匯:
conduct /kən’dʌkt / v. 實(shí)施,實(shí)行 isolate / ‘a(chǎn)isəleit/ v. 使隔離,使孤立
invest / in’vest / v. 投資 option / ‘ɔpʃən / n. 選項(xiàng),選擇
establish / i’stæbliʃ / v. 建立 nanny / ‘næni /n. 保姆
economic /,i:kə’nɔmik/ adj. 經(jīng)濟(jì)上的 protest / prə‘test / v. *
infant / ’infənt/ n. 嬰兒,幼兒 crush / krʌʃ / n: 迷戀
trap / træp / v. 使陷入困境,使受限制 quantity /‘kwɔntiti/ n. 數(shù)量
注釋:
1. range from 。。.to.。。: 從……變動(dòng)到……,在……范圍內(nèi)變化
2. 。。. babies separate well in the first six months:……嬰兒剛出生的前六個(gè)月對(duì)與母親分開(kāi)沒(méi)有感覺(jué)……
3. 。。. to help your child settle in:……幫助你的孩子安穩(wěn)下來(lái)……
練習(xí):
1. A) view B) idea C) thought D) decision
2. A) percentage B) group C) number D) proportion
3. A) afford B) decide C) hope D) expect
4. A) reason B) duty C) necessity D) task
5. A) made B) cut C) brought D) born
6. A) refers B) concerns C) turns D) comes
7. A) of B) opposite C) across D) next to
8. A) In addition B) In fact C) In reality D) In contrast
9. A) way B) matter C) surprise D) exception
10. A) perfectly B) extremely C) very D) certainly
11. A) people B) adults C) members D) grown-ups
12. A) little B) no C) lots D) plenty of
13. A) used B) attached C) keen D) fond
14. A) make B) give C) have D) do
15. A) quality B) attitude C) behavior D) manner
答案與題解:
1. A 此處闡明作者的觀點(diǎn),只有view 能代表對(duì)某方面的“見(jiàn)解”或“觀點(diǎn)”,其他選項(xiàng)只是單 純的“想想、法”或是“決定”, 不合題意。
2. C a number of 是固定搭配,修飾可數(shù)名詞,表示數(shù)量上“很多”。
3. A can’t afford to do sth.為慣用語(yǔ),表示“負(fù)擔(dān)不起……”。
4. C 此題四個(gè)選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)法上都能與前面的 out of 搭配,out of reason 意為“無(wú)理的,不合理的” ,out of duty 與 out of task 意思是“出于責(zé)任,任務(wù)的”,out of necessity “有必要,出于?!?。。.的必要,綜合分析只有C選項(xiàng)填入此空較為合理。
5. B 固定搭配 be cut out for/be cut out to do sth. 意為”適合于,天生就是做某事的料“ ,make out”理解,辨認(rèn)出;親熱“ ,bring out”使顯出;出版;生產(chǎn)“,只有 B 選項(xiàng)符合文意。
6. D it comes to sth. 為慣用說(shuō)法,在這里意思是”涉及“,整句說(shuō)的是”當(dāng)涉及兒童托管時(shí),有許多方式可供選擇“,refer to 意為”指……而言“。
7. C across the street 意為”街對(duì)面“,其他選項(xiàng)的詞搭配不當(dāng),故選 C。
8. C 此處討論在現(xiàn)實(shí)狀況下,很多父母根本沒(méi)有選擇的余地?!痹诂F(xiàn)實(shí)狀況下“就是 in reality ,此題容易誤選 B ,in fact 意為”事實(shí)上,實(shí)際上“,常常表示經(jīng)過(guò)推論得出的結(jié)果,放在此處其實(shí)也不算錯(cuò),但是完形填空不是讓我們選出正確的答案,而是選出最合適的選項(xiàng),故此題選 C。
9. B no matter +疑問(wèn)詞,表示”無(wú)論……“,此句意為”不管你選的托管方式有多好,一些孩子被留下時(shí),都會(huì)激烈*“。
10. A perfectly normal 為慣用說(shuō)法,意思是”完全正常的“,其他選項(xiàng)雖說(shuō)在語(yǔ)法上與邏輯上也不錯(cuò),但 perfectly 更好些。
11. C family members”家庭成員“,其他選項(xiàng)均不適合,C 為正確答案。
12. D 首先從邏輯上排除 A 和 B 選項(xiàng),一定是留給孩子足夠”多“的時(shí)間。C 選項(xiàng) lots 后面若能加上介詞 of 則構(gòu)成修飾可數(shù)名字的短語(yǔ),lots of”許多的“,原文中被修飾詞 time 是不可數(shù)名詞,只有 D 選項(xiàng) plenty of 可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示”大量的“。
13. B 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中除了 fond 與 of 搭配,意為”喜歡“之外,其他的選項(xiàng)都可與 to 搭配,be used to sth./doing”習(xí)慣于(做)某事“,be attached to”依附于,依戀于“ ,be keen to do sth. ”急切, 渴望“,此處孩子要”依戀于“母親,因此 B 選項(xiàng)正確。
14. D 此處意為”為你的孩子做到“,一般用 do one‘ s best for ,而不用 make one’ s best ,若想用 give,則是 give one‘ s best to,因此只有 D 選項(xiàng)符合要求。
15. A 上半句的 quantity 已經(jīng)對(duì)此題的答案做出了暗示,一定是”質(zhì)量“ quality 與”數(shù)量“ quantity 相對(duì)。