備戰(zhàn)2012年秋季MBA英語 詞匯學(xué)習(xí)策略
1）以詞組和搭配為切入點(diǎn)
填空考試高頻詞組
動(dòng)詞詞組（介詞/副詞）
accuse…of/charge…with指責(zé)；控告 approve of 贊同
assure…of 保證 cure…of 治愈
dispose of 處理，扔掉 suspect…of 懷疑
expect…of 期待 warn …of 警告
add to 追加 appeal to 吸引；呼吁
adapt/adjust to 適應(yīng) apply to 適用于
attend to 照料 attribute…to 歸因于
confine…to 局限于 contribute to 導(dǎo)致
expose…to 暴露于 entitle…to 使有權(quán)得到
lead to導(dǎo)致 object to 反對(duì)
occur to使想到 resort to 求助于
respond to 反應(yīng) refer to 提到；查閱
stick/cling to 遵守，堅(jiān)守 yield to/surrender to 投降，屈服于
differ from 不同于 distinguish…from /between區(qū)分
discourage…from阻止 prevent…from阻止
keep…from 阻止 range from…to 從…到…不等
recover from 康復(fù) separate…from 分離
withdraw from 退出 cope with 處理，對(duì)付
combine…with 聯(lián)合 confront …with 面臨
equip…with 裝備 interfere with 干涉
infect…with 感染 associate…with 聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系
back up 支持 build up 增長
clear up （天氣）放晴 size up 評(píng)估
concentrate/focus on 集中 count on 依賴，指望
insist on 堅(jiān)持（觀點(diǎn)） reflect on 反思
impose…on 強(qiáng)加于 assist…in 幫助
participate in 參加 persist in 堅(jiān)持（行為）
result in 導(dǎo)致 sign in (for) 報(bào)名參加
specialize in/major in 專長 account for 解釋；導(dǎo)致；占（百分比）
head for = leave for走向 substitute…for 用…代替
qualify for 有資格做 convert…into 轉(zhuǎn)化為
deceive/trick/mislead…into doing欺騙 divide/split …into 劃分為
crash into 撞擊 inquire into 調(diào)查
act as/serve as 充當(dāng) define…as 定義為
interpret …as 解釋為 label…as 把…視作
perceive…as 看作為 rank…as 把…評(píng)為
name…after 以…命名 ward off 避開
被動(dòng)詞組
beabsorbedin專注于
beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于
beblamedfor負(fù)有責(zé)任
beconcernedwith關(guān)心
becomposedof由…組成
beconfinedto局限于
beconfrontedwith面臨
beconvincedof相信
beengagedin從事
beentitledto有權(quán)得到
bedevotedto致力于
befedupwith厭倦于
bemadeupof由…組成
bestuckin陷入（困境）
短語動(dòng)詞
break down 拋錨 break through 突破
break into 破門而入 bring about 帶來（變化）
bring up 養(yǎng)育；提出 call for 要求
call off 取消 care for 照顧
carry on繼續(xù)(對(duì)話) carry out 貫徹
catch on 理解；流行 catch up with 趕上
come on （催促）快點(diǎn) come up with 想出（方法）
cut down/back 削減 do away with 廢除
draw on 利用 drop out 退學(xué)
get along/on 進(jìn)展 get by 勉強(qiáng)度過，應(yīng)付
get over 克服；康復(fù) give in 投降
give up 放棄 go in for 參加，喜歡（愛好）
hand in遞交 hang about 閑蕩
hold onto 緊緊抓住 hold up 阻礙
lay off 解雇，使下崗 leave out 遺漏
live up to 不辜負(fù)（期望），做到 look into 調(diào)查
look up 查（號(hào)碼） make out 理解
make up 組成；彌補(bǔ)；編造（借口） make up for (loss) 彌補(bǔ)(損失)
pass away 逝世 pay off 值得做
pick up 學(xué)會(huì)；（局勢）好轉(zhuǎn) pull up 使（車）停住
put off 推遲 put up with 忍受
run across 偶然遇到 run into 遇到（困難）
run out of 用完 run for 競選
set aside 撥出 set about doing/out to do 著手開始
stand for 代表 take in 吸收；欺騙
take up 占用（時(shí)間）；從事（愛好） take over 接管
talk…into 說服 tell…from區(qū)分
turn down 拒絕 turn out 生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是
turn up 出現(xiàn) watch out小心
wear out 磨損 wipe out 消滅
work out 解決 work at/on 致力于
多詞詞組
bear/keep in mind 牢記
learn by heart 牢記
catch/lose sight of 瞥見/看不見
come to sb's rescue 營救，解圍
come into effect/force 生效
do away with去除
find fault with 找碴
gain access to 有機(jī)會(huì)獲得
gain an advantage over 勝于
get hold of 抓住，得到
give rise to引起
give way to 讓位于，被取代
have to do with 和…有關(guān)
have much in common 有許多共同之處
make the best/most of充分利用
make a difference產(chǎn)生影響或作用
keep an eye on留神
keep pace with跟上
play a part/role in起作用
put … to use 使用
see to it that確保
take … for granted 想當(dāng)然
take advantage of 利用
take the place of 代替
take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)
take…into account考慮
think highly of 高度評(píng)價(jià)
throw light on有助于解釋
動(dòng)賓搭配
abandon his ideal拋棄理想
abuse drugs/power吸毒/用職權(quán)
accomplish a task/mission/purpose/goal完成任務(wù)(使命)/達(dá)到目的(標(biāo))
adapt a play 改編劇本
address the audience 向聽眾發(fā)言
adjust the focus 調(diào)焦
adopt a child 收養(yǎng)
advocate free trade 倡導(dǎo)自由貿(mào)易
alert the public to the danger of smoking 警告公眾吸煙危險(xiǎn)
alter a dress/fact/design 修改衣服/改變事實(shí)/設(shè)計(jì)
approach a problem 處理問題
approve a proposal 批準(zhǔn)建議
arouse his interest/desire 激發(fā)興趣/欲望
assess damage/value/situation 評(píng)估損失/價(jià)值/審時(shí)度勢
assign a task 布置任務(wù)
attain success/goal取得成功/達(dá)到目標(biāo)
attach importance to 重視
attend a conference 出席會(huì)議
capture attention 吸引注意
cite a passage/the Bible 引用圣經(jīng)
claim the luggage 認(rèn)領(lǐng)行李
confirm a reservation 確認(rèn)預(yù)定
commit a crime/suicide 自殺/犯罪
conceal the truth 隱瞞真相
condemn violence/a murderer譴責(zé)暴力/給謀殺犯判刑
conduct a survey 進(jìn)行調(diào)查
conquer cancer/fear 戰(zhàn)勝癌癥/克服恐懼
conserve natural resources/energy保護(hù)資源/節(jié)約能源
consult a dictionary 查詞典
convey his feeling/meaning 表達(dá)感情/意思
cultivate interest/taste 培養(yǎng)興趣/情操
decline an invitation 婉拒邀請(qǐng)
defend a thesis/ client 論文答辯/為當(dāng)事人辯護(hù)
deliver a speech 發(fā)表演說
deny sb the right to vote/sb nothing 剝奪投票權(quán)/百依百順
depress business 生意蕭條
derive happiness 獲得幸福
deserve attention 值得關(guān)注
devise a new machine/plan 研制出新機(jī)器/想出計(jì)劃
dismiss a case 撤銷案子
distribute profits 分配利潤
dominate the market主宰（壟斷）市場
donate money 捐款
eliminate the need 使…不需要
encounter difficulty/opposition/stresses遇到困難/反對(duì)/壓力
endure hardships 忍受艱苦（吃苦）
ensure their safety保證安全
exaggerate his merits 夸大優(yōu)點(diǎn)
exceed our expectation 超出期望
extend influence 擴(kuò)大影響
exert influence (on) 施加影響
exploit workers/nature剝削工人/開發(fā)自然
explore all possibilities 探索可能性
expand knowledge/business擴(kuò)大知識(shí)/生意
extend welcome to them 歡迎
finance/sponsor a program資助項(xiàng)目
flee his native country 逃離祖國
fulfill a boyhood dream/a promise實(shí)現(xiàn)童年夢想/履行諾言
gain weight/a few minutes體重增加/（表）快幾分鐘
generate profits帶來利潤
give priority (to)優(yōu)先對(duì)待
grant a request批準(zhǔn)請(qǐng)求
grasp grammar 掌握語法
guarantee a loan貸款擔(dān)保
heal the wound 傷口痊愈
identify the cause/ the body弄清起因/辨認(rèn)尸體
ignore the warning/fact不理睬警告/不顧事實(shí)
illustrate his point論說觀點(diǎn)
imitate their products模仿其他產(chǎn)品
install air-conditioners安裝空調(diào)
inspire them to greater effort激勵(lì)作出更大努力
insure a car against damage上車損險(xiǎn)
interpret a dream析夢
jump a queue插隊(duì)
justify an action為行動(dòng)辯護(hù)
launch a war/campaign發(fā)起戰(zhàn)爭/運(yùn)動(dòng)
leak the data to the media泄漏數(shù)據(jù)給媒體
lose his head 驚慌失措
maintain a car/family 維護(hù)一輛車/養(yǎng)家糊口
make no sense沒有意義
meet the deadline及時(shí)完成任務(wù)
neglect duty玩忽職守
negotiate a contract為合同談判
observe rules/customs遵守法則/風(fēng)俗
offend some viewers/law冒犯觀眾/違法
owe a debt 欠債
overlook a defect忽略一個(gè)缺陷
place an order 下訂單
pose a threat/problem構(gòu)成威脅/帶來問題
prescribe medicines開藥
preserve old architecture保護(hù)老建筑
promote her new book推廣新書
protest a new policy*新政策
pursue his career/study 從事…職業(yè)/求學(xué)
reach a conclusion/agreement得出結(jié)論/達(dá)成協(xié)議
regulate the traffic管理交通
reinforce knowledge鞏固知識(shí)
release a record/film發(fā)行唱片/電影
relieve the pain減輕疼痛
resemble his mother in appearance
reserve flights/a table預(yù)訂機(jī)票/餐桌
resist temptations抵抗誘惑
restore confidence/ to normal level恢復(fù)信心/到正常水平
rescue a baby from drowning 營救入水嬰兒
restrict our diet/wage increases 限制飲食/加薪
resume discussion after a break 重新開始討論
retain heat/old customs 保熱/保持老風(fēng)俗
reveal a secret 揭秘
serve sb right 活該
swallow the medicine
sponsor a football team贊助球隊(duì)
spoil children 寵壞兒童
stand a chance有獲勝的機(jī)會(huì)
stimulate growth/discussion 刺激（促進(jìn)）增長/引起討論
submit an application 遞交申請(qǐng)
tackle a tough situation 處理棘手的局面
take a chance冒險(xiǎn)
take effect 生效
take pains 花功夫
take one's time 不慌不忙
throw a party 開晚會(huì)
tolerate his weaknesses 寬容缺點(diǎn)
undergo surgery/change 動(dòng)手術(shù)/發(fā)生變化
utilize his talents/a range of techniques利用才能/各種技術(shù)
violate traffic rules違法
wear long hair 留長發(fā)
名詞+介詞
increase/decline in population 人口的增加
belief/ faith in religion 宗教信仰
cure/remedy for cancer 癌癥治療
substitute for wood 木材的替代品
access to the Internet 使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
approach to learning grammar 學(xué)習(xí)語法的方法
introduction to a tourist attraction 景點(diǎn)介紹
insult to my intelligence 對(duì)我智商的侮辱
objection to the policy 反對(duì)一項(xiàng)政策
solution to the problem 解決方案
effect/influence/impact on his career 對(duì)職業(yè)的影響
protection from damage 免遭損失的保護(hù)措施
comment on the incident 對(duì)事件的評(píng)論
advantage over sb 占優(yōu)勢
problem with the Internet 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的問題
insurance against fire 火險(xiǎn)
prejudice/discrimination against the disadvantaged 對(duì)弱勢人群的偏見/歧視
insight into the situation 對(duì)局勢的洞察
inquiry into his politics 對(duì)他政治活動(dòng)的調(diào)查
形容詞+介詞
be ashamed of 羞愧 be aware/conscious of 了解
be characteristic of 特有的 be critical of 批評(píng)
be fond of 喜愛 be guilty of 內(nèi)疚，有罪
be independent of 不依賴于 be ignorant of 無知
be jealous of 嫉妒 be proud of 以…自豪
be short of 缺乏 be tired/sick of 厭倦
be typical of 是…的典型 be worthy of 值得
be equal/equivalent to 等于，相當(dāng)于 be preferable to 更受青睞
be contrary to 和…相反 be grateful to 感激于
be indifferent to 對(duì)…無動(dòng)于衷 be loyal to 忠誠于
be superior 比…優(yōu) be inferior to 比…劣
be liable to 傾向于，可能會(huì) be resistant to 反對(duì)
be sensitive to 敏感 be subject to 易受…的影響
be immune to 免疫 be vulnerable to 易受攻擊
be consistent with 和…一致 be particular about 挑剔, 講究
be absent from 缺席 be different from 不同于
be grateful for 因…感激 be responsible for 負(fù)…責(zé)任；是…的起因
be keen on 喜愛
介詞短語
apart/aside from除…外 at any rate無論如何
at the expense/cost of 以…為代價(jià) at intervals 間隔地
at a loss 不知所措 at random 隨機(jī)
by accident 偶然 by all means 盡一切方法；一定
for the sake of 為了 for good 永遠(yuǎn)
in advance 預(yù)先 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)
in earnest 認(rèn)真 in principle 在原則上
in favor of 贊成 in harmony with 和諧
in honor of 紀(jì)念；祝賀 in place of 代替
in proportion to 與…成比例 in (good) shape 狀態(tài)良好
in line with 與…保持一致 in step with 與…步調(diào)一致
in the event of 萬一 in the long run 從長遠(yuǎn)看
in view of 考慮到，由于 in vain 徒勞地
in terms of 根據(jù)，按照 on account of 由于
on a large scale 大規(guī)模地 on average 平均
on a diet 節(jié)食，減肥 on behalf of 代表
on business 因公 on hand 在手頭；即將發(fā)生
on occasion有時(shí) on one's own 獨(dú)立地
on purpose 故意地 on schedule 準(zhǔn)時(shí)
on the decline 在衰退 on the sport 在現(xiàn)場
out of order 出故障 out of place 不合時(shí)宜
out of the question 不可能 under way 進(jìn)行中
anything but絕不 nothing but僅僅，只不過
易混淆詞
1. affect影響, infect感染, effect, defect缺陷、
【搭配】be infected with (illness), have effect on
2. absorb吸收, attract吸引, concentrate集中
【搭配】be absorbed in全神貫注, concentrate on全神貫注
3. accuse指責(zé)；控告, charge, blame責(zé)備, scold訓(xùn)斥
【搭配】accuse sb of, charge sb with, blame sb for，sb is to blame for 對(duì)…負(fù)有責(zé)任
4. accustom, acquaint, attach
【搭配】be accustomed to習(xí)慣于, be acquainted with熟悉，了解, be attached to依附于
5. attribute, contribute, distribute
【搭配】be attributed to歸因于 contribute to導(dǎo)致
6. acknowledge承認(rèn)；答謝, admit承認(rèn)；入取, confess承認(rèn)
【搭配】be acknowledged to be/as公認(rèn)為， confess/admit to doing
His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present.答謝
7. acquire習(xí)得, inquire詢問；調(diào)查, require
【搭配】acquire skills/knowledge/habits/ways of doing
require sb of sth: He will agree to do what you require of him.
8. adapt, adopt, adjust
【搭配】adapt/adjust to適應(yīng), adopt a policy采納
9. accept, admit, receive收到；接待
【搭配】receive some guests
10. alter修改, shift轉(zhuǎn)變, vary變化, modify修改；修飾
【搭配】alter the fact 改變事實(shí), shift to another job 轉(zhuǎn)崗
Every year there is some ________ of the laws.
A. transformation B. identification C. alteration D. correction
12. arise產(chǎn)生vi, arouse引起vt
【搭配】arouse his interest
13. assist幫助, consist由組成；在于, insist堅(jiān)持（主張）, persist堅(jiān)持（行為）, resist抵抗
【搭配】assist sb in doing, consist of, consist in, insist on, persist in
consistent with和…一致, resistant to反對(duì), persistent堅(jiān)持不懈，執(zhí)著
14. associate, relate, correspond
【搭配】associate…with和…聯(lián)想在一起, relate to和…有關(guān), correspond to相當(dāng)于
15. assure保證, ensure保證, insure保險(xiǎn), secure獲得
【搭配】assure sb of sth, assure sb that
16. avoid避免, prevent阻止, prohibit禁止
【搭配】avoid doing, prevent sb from doing, prohibit sb from
Tom was extremely angry but cool-headed enough to avoid quarreling with his boss.
17. comply遵守, agree同意
【搭配】comply with the regulations，agree with sb,
18. conform遵守; 滿足；達(dá)到, confine限制, confront面臨, confirm確認(rèn)
【搭配】conform to the laws/human needs/standards/customs
be confined to局限于， be confronted with
19. expose暴露, display展現(xiàn), reveal揭示
【搭配】be exposed to, reveal a secret
20. preserve保存, reserve保留；預(yù)定, conserve節(jié)約, deserve值得
The old building is in a good state of _______ except for the wooden floors.
A. observation B. preservation C. conservation D. reservation
21. crash墜毀,碰撞; 死機(jī) crush壓碎, smash粉碎
【搭配】crash into 撞擊
22. refuse拒絕, reject拒絕, decline謝絕
【搭配】refuse to do, decline an invitation
23. deny否認(rèn)；剝奪, neglect忘記, ignore不理睬
【搭配】deny sb sth, neglect duty, ignore the warning
24. enlarge擴(kuò)大, expand膨脹,增加 extend延伸；擴(kuò)充；提供，給予
【搭配】enlarge a photo/park, expand the number of stores,
extend business hours, extend health care to children, extend welcome/thanks to sb
25. enroll錄取,考取, absorb吸收, admit錄取
【搭配】enroll in college 考上大學(xué)
26. explore探索, exploit剝削；開采, explode爆炸；劇增
27. release釋放；發(fā)行，發(fā)布, relieve減輕；寬慰
28. provide提供, supply供應(yīng), offer提供；出價(jià), present陳述, furnish提供
【搭配】provide sb with sth, provide sth for sb
offer to do 提出, a school offering the master's degree, be offered a new job
present his findings in clear language
29. interfere干涉，干擾, interrupt打斷
【搭配】interfere with/in
. damage(部分)損壞, destroy摧毀, spoil溺愛；搞砸
30. attain取得, retain保留, contain包含, sustain支撐, maintain維持；保養(yǎng)
31. describe, prescribe開處方, subscribe訂閱(to)
32. reduce減少, shrink縮水, contract收縮
33. tempt誘惑, inspire激勵(lì)
The delicious food tempted the dieter so much.
34. transfer轉(zhuǎn)移, transform改變, transmit傳播, transport運(yùn)輸
35. disturb困擾, 打擾，confuse迷惑
36. attempt嘗試, intention打算, 意圖purpose目的, desire欲望
【搭配】make an attempt to do, have the intention of doing
37. campaign運(yùn)動(dòng), battle戰(zhàn)役, combat戰(zhàn)役, conflict沖突，矛盾
【搭配】launch an ad campaign 興起一場宣傳運(yùn)動(dòng)
38. case案例, event事件；體育項(xiàng)目, incident突發(fā)事件, accident事故, affair事務(wù)；外遇
【搭配】hold an outdoor event on New Year's Eve
have an affair with sb有緋聞, have a love affair with sth鐘愛
39. extent程度, range范圍, limit限制, scope余地
【搭配】to a large extent, scope for development發(fā)展的余地/機(jī)會(huì)
40. mistake, fault, error
【搭配】by mistake, find fault with sb找碴
41. view觀點(diǎn)；景色, scene場景；風(fēng)景, sight看到；視力
【搭配】the happy scene of children playing in the park
a room with a beautiful view
catch sight of瞥見
42. impression印象, image形象
43. ingredient組成成分, element元素；因素
44. matter涉及到…的問題, issue（重大的）問題; （報(bào)刊）期
a matter of money/fame
the burning issue of the day燃眉之急的問題
45. mood, spirits
【搭配】in no mood to do 不打算做, in high spirits情緒高,
46. pace節(jié)奏, rate速度；比率 step步伐
【搭配】pace of modern life, at the rate of, keep pace with
47. occasion場合, situation情況，局勢, circumstance情況
【搭配】on occasion偶爾，occasion when, situation where, under these circumstances
48. sign標(biāo)牌；跡象,先兆 signal信號(hào)；示意, symbol象征；符號(hào), clue線索
【搭配】traffic signs/ traffic signals
There wasn't a sign of life in the place.
Darks clouds are a sign of rain.
signal the waiter to bring the menu
The dove is a symbol of peace.
Not a clue was found by the police.
49. origin起源；源頭, source來源，源泉, resource資源
【搭配】the origin of civilization, the source of income, the source of a river
50. calm鎮(zhèn)定的, still不動(dòng)的, silent安靜的
51. delicate嬌嫩的，精致的; 微妙的delicious美味的, deliberate故意的
【搭配】delicate chinaware/jewelry, reach a delicate stage, a delicate operation棘手的
52. efficient高效的, effective有效的
【搭配】efficient management, effective measures
53. alive, live實(shí)況的, lively生動(dòng)的, living
【搭配】a live show/game
54. hardly幾乎不, barely勉強(qiáng)，僅僅
【搭配】hardly any student=few students, barely enough剛夠，barely 20 不到20歲
55. rough粗糙的；粗魯?shù)?；大約 tough堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的
【搭配】rough sea風(fēng)浪大的，rough estimate毛估
56. sensible明智的, sensitive敏感的
【搭配】be sensitive to
57. average平均的；普通的, common常見的, usual通常的, normal正常的
【搭配】on average, an average student, have much in common有大量共同之處
58. tense（局勢或心情）緊張的, nervous（心情）緊張的, tight緊密的；緊巴巴的
【搭配】tense situation, feel tense/nervous, tight budget/schedule
59. likely可能的, liable易于的
【搭配】be likely to V, be liable to N
60. incredible難以置信的, inevitable不可避免的, indispensable不可或缺的, incurable治不好的
2）以詞根為線索識(shí)記詞匯：191詞根
【例】
cel, cele, ceil = prominent, high
ceiling天花板, excel, celebrate, celebrity名人, accelerate加速
ceive, cept, cip = to take, to hold
receive, reception, conceive設(shè)想，想象, concept, perceive感覺；視為, perception觀點(diǎn)，思想, deceive, deception, deceit欺騙, discipline紀(jì)律；懲罰；自律；學(xué)科, exception例外, exceptional, excerpt節(jié)選, receipt, recipe菜譜, recipient接受者, reciprocal相互的, susceptible易受影響的(to), anticipate期待；預(yù)示, participate參加, participant參加者, dissipate消散；揮霍
an-, ante-, anti- = before
ancient, ancestor祖先, antenna天線, ant螞蟻, anticipate預(yù)料，期望, anticipation, antique古董
3）以歸類法識(shí)記詞匯
法律和司法(law and justice)
judicial司法的, legislation法規(guī)，立法，legitimate（使）合法，constitution憲法，jury陪審團(tuán)，juvenile crime少年犯罪, criminal刑法的, civil民法的, census人口普查，heritage遺產(chǎn)，counsel律師，法律顧問，referee仲裁者，defendant被告，witness證人，testimony證詞，evidence證據(jù)，proceedings訴訟程序，verdict（陪審團(tuán)）裁決，petition請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?，abuse濫用；孽待, offense違法,illegal非法的, assassination暗殺, assault攻擊, bribe行賄, bribery賄賂, breach違反，menace具有危險(xiǎn)性的人，hazard危險(xiǎn)，公害，appropriate挪用（公款），assault襲擊，assassination暗殺，deceit欺騙, disguise偽裝,隱瞞，forge偽造，fabricate捏造, fake假冒的；贗品, imitation模仿；贗品, fraud欺詐；騙子, bully欺負(fù), motive動(dòng)機(jī), conspiracy密謀, kidnap綁架, hijack劫機(jī), hostage人質(zhì), persecute迫害, pirate盜版, piracy, treason(叛國), violate違反, violation違章；違法, pistol手槍, rifle步槍, trigger扳機(jī)；引發(fā), gun control槍支管理，theft偷竊, pickpocket小偷, shoplifting商店行竊, burglary入門搶劫, robbery搶劫, mugging攔路搶劫, forgery偽造, smuggling走私, murder謀殺, rape強(qiáng)*, enforce執(zhí)行, trial審判, lawsuit官司, case案子, imprisonment坐牢，riot*, victim受害者, scandal丑聞, affair戀情, slum貧民窟, penalty處罰, prejudice偏見, discrimination歧視, segregation種族隔離，injustice偏見，amend修訂，abolish廢除，invalid無效的，terminate終止，inherit繼承，submit遞交, prosecute公訴，appeal上訴，sue起訴，resort to laws打官司，plead請(qǐng)求, plea(抗辯), defend辯護(hù), justify為辯護(hù)，testify作證，convict判決，liable for有法律責(zé)任的，uphold the conviction維持原判，defy蔑視，comply with law守法，veto否決，sentence判刑，execute處死，torture拷問；折磨，confine禁閉，trace跟蹤；痕跡，verify證實(shí)，drastic punishment嚴(yán)懲，deprive剝奪，intellectual property知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)
經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易（economy and trade）
commodity商品, merchandise商品；經(jīng)營，monetary金融的, entity實(shí)體, entrepreneur企業(yè)家, gross, domestic國內(nèi)的, crisis危機(jī), fluctuate波動(dòng), stereotype成見, slide下滑, plunge下跌, boost促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)，slack蕭條, depression蕭條, revive復(fù)蘇, revival, recovery復(fù)蘇, thrive繁榮, prosperity繁榮, stability穩(wěn)定, instability不穩(wěn)定, bankrupt破產(chǎn)stimulus刺激, boom增長, soar飛速上升, quota配額；報(bào)價(jià), revenue財(cái)政收入, lease租契，bond債券, stock證券, bull牛市, bear熊市, dividend紅利, security證券, surplus盈余, curb控制, circulation流通, strategy策略, budget預(yù)算, deficit赤字, phase階段, property財(cái)產(chǎn), asset資產(chǎn), expenditure開支, impetus刺激, management資方, labor勞方；工會(huì), speculation投機(jī), venture風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；合資企業(yè), regulation規(guī)章, subsidy補(bǔ)貼, transaction交易, corporate企業(yè)的, auction拍賣，commission傭金, commitment承諾，保證，turnover人事變動(dòng)；營業(yè)額, patent專利, commercial商業(yè)的；電視廣告, trademark商標(biāo), slogan口號(hào), warranty保修, specification規(guī)格, refund退款, replacement換貨, compensation賠償,補(bǔ)償，installment分期付款, inventory清單；庫存, lease租賃, mature成熟的, , barrier壁壘, withdrawal取款；退出, tariff關(guān)稅, monopoly壟斷, mortgage抵押, appraisal評(píng)估, auction拍賣, adversary對(duì)手, rival對(duì)手, register注冊(cè), redundant下崗, dominate主宰, dominant壟斷的, distribution分銷, premium保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)；傭金, subsidiary子公司，reciprocal互相的，互惠的， merge兼并，withdraw撤回，exempt被豁免的，boycott聯(lián)合抵制，sanctions國際制裁，
災(zāi)難(disaster)
catastrophe大災(zāi)難，tragedy悲劇，hazard危險(xiǎn), earthquake地震, epidemics流行病, flood洪水, drought干旱, plague瘟疫, famine饑荒, infection感染, infectious, hurricane颶風(fēng), landslide泥石流, spillage石油泄漏, storm風(fēng)暴, typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng), crash墜機(jī), wreck船只失事, poisoning中毒, collapse倒塌, casualty傷亡率, toll傷亡率, claim …lives奪取生命, perish死亡, the departed死者, refuge避難, aid援助, donate捐獻(xiàn), endow捐贈(zèng)，precaution預(yù)防措施, panic恐慌, evacuate疏散，
社會(huì)宗教
epoch時(shí)代，medieval中世紀(jì)的，ethic倫理的，ethnic民族的， racial人種的，moral道德的, morality道德, principle原則，原理, ideal理想, hierarchy等級(jí)制度, feat業(yè)績，成就, convention常規(guī)，privilege特權(quán)，forerunner先驅(qū), contradiction不一致；反駁, anonymous匿名的，無特色的, status地位, reputation名聲, prestige聲望, reconcile調(diào)解，使和好, reconciliation和解，調(diào)和, emigrate僑居, immigrant移民，national identity民族認(rèn)同，minority少數(shù)民族，demonstration**，prevalent流行的，religion宗教，conversion轉(zhuǎn)變，改變信仰，ritual（宗教）儀式，例行公事，老規(guī)矩，Catholic天主教的，catholic普遍的，cathedral大教堂，pilgrim朝圣者，（基督教）最初的移民，pope教皇，priest神父，牧師，missionary傳教士，preach布道；鼓吹，說教，sermon布道，doctrine教義，主義，meditation冥想，prophet先知，預(yù)言者，destiny命運(yùn)，天命, oath誓言，paradise天堂，blessed with有幸得到，superstition迷信，exile流放， radical激進(jìn)的，conservative保守的，moderate適中的，bureaucracy官僚主義，orthodox正統(tǒng)的，unorthodox非正統(tǒng)的，異端的，miracle奇跡， menace危險(xiǎn)，rank等級(jí)，排名，compromise妥協(xié)
政治
regime政治制度，政權(quán)，colonial殖民地的，capitalism資本主義，monarchy君主制，reign君主統(tǒng)治，sovereign君主；有獨(dú)立主權(quán)的，throne御座，王位，commonwealth英聯(lián)邦，federal聯(lián)邦的，alliance結(jié)盟，metropolitan大都市，cabinet內(nèi)閣，dominant占優(yōu)勢的，支配的，summit峰會(huì)，congress國會(huì)，parliament國會(huì)，council理事會(huì)，coalition同盟，結(jié)合，municipal市政的，statesman國務(wù)活動(dòng)家，minister部長，大臣，ministry部門，diplomat外交官；圓滑的人，premier總理，senator參議員，counterpart與對(duì)方地位相當(dāng)?shù)娜?，ballot無記名投票，veto否決，authorities*，administer掌管，authorize授權(quán)，momentum沖力，勢頭，corruption腐敗，pact協(xié)議，treaty條約，draft草案；征募，unity統(tǒng)一， statement聲明，報(bào)表，sanction批準(zhǔn)，proclaim宣布，monitor監(jiān)視
軍事
conflict沖突，turbulent狂暴的，無秩序的，mischief危害；惡作劇，overthrow*, military軍事的，massacre*，mobilize動(dòng)員，missile導(dǎo)彈，cannon大炮，patrol巡邏，corps部隊(duì)，團(tuán)隊(duì)，troops軍隊(duì)，regiment團(tuán)，navy海軍，recruit新兵，maneuver演習(xí)；操縱，disposition布置；性情，mob聚眾鬧事者，暴民，border邊境，frontier邊疆，前沿，territory領(lǐng)土；領(lǐng)域，strategy戰(zhàn)略，tactic戰(zhàn)術(shù)，weapons武器，interfere干擾，intervene干涉，intrude侵入，invade侵略， intimidate恐嚇，erupt爆發(fā)，escort護(hù)送，uproar*，hostile敵對(duì)的，revenge報(bào)復(fù)，betray背叛，rebellion反叛，rebel反叛者，crush鎮(zhèn)壓；壓碎，triumph凱旋，獲勝，成功
科學(xué)研究（science）
domain n．（活動(dòng)、思想等）領(lǐng)域，范圍
phenomenon n．現(xiàn)象，跡象；非凡的人，特殊的事物
universe n．宇宙，萬物；領(lǐng)域，范圍
galaxy n，星系；[the g-]銀河系；一群（杰出或的人物）
comet n．彗星
orbit n．軌道vi．（繞…）作軌道運(yùn)行
equator n. 赤道
axis n. 軸，軸線；坐標(biāo)軸，基準(zhǔn)線
arc n. 弧形（物），?。浑娀?，弧光
variation n. 變化，變動(dòng)；變體，變種；變奏（曲）
bacteria n. 細(xì)茵
protein n．蛋白質(zhì)
shaft n．柄，桿；（光的）束；軸；豎井，（電梯的）升降井
emission n.（光、熱等的）散發(fā)，發(fā)射，散發(fā)物
beam n．（光線等的）束，柱；梁；笑容，喜色
blaze n．火焰；眩目的光；進(jìn)發(fā)；燦爛
spectrum n．譜，光譜，頻譜；范圍，幅度
synthesis n. 合成
substance n．物質(zhì)；實(shí)質(zhì)；大意，要旨；根據(jù)，理由
molecule n. 分子
transistor n．晶體管，晶體管收音機(jī)
chip n. 屑片；[常pl. ]炸土豆條；集成電路片; 籌碼vt．削（或鑿）
quartz n. 石英
silicon n. 硅
sulfur/sulphur n. 硫
marble n．大理石；（玻璃、石頭等制成的）彈子；[pi.]彈子游戲
zinc n. 鋅
mercury n. 水銀，汞
oxygen n．氧，氧氣
oxide n．氧化物
velocity n. 速度，速率
apparatus n．器械，儀器；機(jī)構(gòu)，組織
dimension n. 方面，尺寸[pl.]面積，規(guī)模，程度
watt n. 瓦（特）
ideology n.．思想（體系），思想意識(shí)
astronomy n，天文學(xué)
aviation n．航空，航空學(xué)；飛機(jī)制造業(yè)
evolution n．演變，進(jìn)化；發(fā)展
radius n. 半徑
rectangular n. 長方形，矩形
symmetry n. 對(duì)稱（性）；勻稱，整齊
graphics n. 繪圖，圖形，圖表
addition n．加，加法；增加的人（或物），附加物；加起來，增加
fraction n．小部分，片斷；分?jǐn)?shù)
parameter n．[常pl. ]界限，范圍；參數(shù)
element n．元素；要素；[pl. ]基礎(chǔ)，綱要 [pl.]自然力
formula n．原則，方案；公式，方程式；配方；準(zhǔn)則
module n．組件，模塊，模件；（航天器的）艙
input n．輸入，投入；輸入物，輸入的數(shù)據(jù)
output n，產(chǎn)量；輸出，輸出功率
hypothesis n．假說，假設(shè)，前提
revelation n．被揭示的真相，（驚人的）新發(fā)現(xiàn)；揭示
sample n．樣品，試樣，樣本vt．抽樣；品嘗，體驗(yàn)
accuracy n. 準(zhǔn)確（性），精確（性）
database n. 數(shù)據(jù)庫
analogy n. 類比，類推
analysis n．分析，分析報(bào)告；分解，解析
collaboration n. 合作，協(xié)作；勾結(jié)
innovation n. 革新，創(chuàng)新
breakthrough n．突破
recipient n. 接受者，接收者，
additive n. 添加劑
clone n 無性繁殖；復(fù)制品，克隆
instrument n. 儀器，器械，工具；樂器
gauge n．測量儀表；（金屬線的）直徑；（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）規(guī)格vt．估計(jì)；度量
lens n．透鏡，鏡頭，鏡片；晶狀體
fossil n．化石；食古不化的人
accurate adj. 準(zhǔn)確的，精確的
analytic(al) adj. 分析的
infinite adj. 無限的，無窮的
instrumental adj. 起作用的，有幫助的
polar adj. 磁極的；正好相反的
primitive adj. 原始的，早期的；簡單的，粗糙的
precise adj. 精確的，準(zhǔn)確的；嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?BR> thermal adj. 熱的，由熱造成的；保暖的
radioactive adj. 放射性的，有輻射能的
optical adj. 光（學(xué)）的；眼的，視力的；視覺的
ultraviolet adj. 紫外（線）的
supersonic adj. 超音速的
audible adj. 聽得見的
compatible adj. 兼容的；能和睦相處的，合得來的
digital adj．?dāng)?shù)字的，數(shù)字顯示的 l
decimal adj. 十進(jìn)位的尼，小數(shù)
physiological adj. 生理的，生理學(xué)的
genetic adj. 遺傳（學(xué)）的n．[-s]遺傳學(xué)
logical adj. 邏輯（上）的，符合邏輯的；合乎常理的
quantitative adj.（數(shù)）量的，定量的
rectangular adj.長方形的，矩形的
linear adj.線的，直線的，線狀的；長度的；線性的
tentative adj.試探（性）的，試驗(yàn)（性）的
triple adj. 三倍的
multiple adj. 復(fù)合的，多重的，多種多樣的刀．倍數(shù)
qualitative adj.（性）質(zhì)的，定性的
empirical adj. 以經(jīng)驗(yàn)（或觀察）為依據(jù)的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)的
orthodox adj. 傳統(tǒng)的；正統(tǒng)的，正宗的
vertical adj. 垂直的，豎的，縱向的
activate vt. 激活
evaporate vi．蒸發(fā)，揮發(fā)；消失 vt．使蒸發(fā)
formulate v. 構(gòu)想出（計(jì)劃、方法等），規(guī)劃（制度等）；明確地表或闡述
subtract v．減
multiply v．（使）增加，（使）繁殖；（使）相乘
probe v．探索，調(diào)查；（用探針）探查，探測n．探索
detect vt．察覺，發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明，偵查出
correlate vt．使相互關(guān)聯(lián)vi相關(guān)，關(guān)聯(lián)
deduce vt．推論，推斷，演繹
dilute vt .稀釋，沖淡adj.稀釋的，沖淡的
distill vt．蒸餾，用蒸餾法提??；吸取，提煉
magnify vt放大，擴(kuò)大；夸大，夸張
revolve vi．旋轉(zhuǎn)
dazzle vt．使眩目；使贊嘆不已，使傾倒n．耀眼的光
quantify vt.確定…的數(shù)量，量化
simulate vt.模仿，模擬；假裝，冒充
odo(u)r n．氣味
sanitation n．公共衛(wèi)生，衛(wèi)生設(shè)施
disorder n．混亂，（身心、機(jī)能的）失調(diào)
complication n．并發(fā)癥
syndrome n. 綜合癥
vein n，靜脈，血管；紋理
valve n. 閥；（心臟的）瓣膜
appendix n．闌尾；附錄
artery n．動(dòng)脈；干線，要道
belly n. 肚子，腹部
abdomen n. 腹部
cholesterol n. 膽固醇
kidney n. 腎，腎臟
bowel n，腸；[Pl]內(nèi)部，深處
spine n．脊柱，脊椎
stroke n.，中風(fēng)
cripple n．跛子，傷殘人 vt．使跛，使受傷致殘；使陷于癱瘓
handicap n．（身體或智力方面的）缺陷；障礙vt．妨礙，使不利
dwarf n．矮子，侏儒vt．（由于對(duì)比）使顯得矮小，使相形見絀
bruise n. 青腫，挫傷；（水果等的）傷痕，擦痕vt.打青；傷害（感情等）
cocaine n．可卡因，古柯堿
addict n．有癮的人；入迷的人vt.使成癮，使入迷
strain n. 極度緊張；扭傷vi．努力
incidence n．發(fā)生率
surgeon n．外科醫(yī)生
surgery n．外科，外科手術(shù)；手術(shù)室
transplant n. 移栽，移種（植物等）；移植（器官）
prescription n．處方，（醫(yī)生開的）藥
malnutrition n. 營養(yǎng)不良
diagnosis n. 診斷
remedy n. 補(bǔ)救辦法; 藥品，治療法vt．補(bǔ)救；醫(yī)治
pharmacy n．藥房，藥店；藥劑學(xué)，配藥
dose n. 劑量
capsule n．膠囊（劑）；航天艙，密封艙
tablet n，藥片
bandage n. 繃帶
plaster n. 灰泥；石膏；橡皮膏，膏藥
scar n. 傷疤;（精神上的）創(chuàng)傷
ward n．病房；（城市的）區(qū)；受監(jiān)護(hù)人v．抵擋，防御
immune adj. 有免疫力的；不受影響的；豁免的
chronic adj．（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的；積習(xí)難改的
benign adj.（腫瘤等）良性的，無危險(xiǎn)的；善良的，慈祥的；宜人的
mute adj. 緘默的，啞的，不會(huì)說話的
dizzy adj. 頭暈?zāi)垦５?，眩暈?BR> pregnant adj．懷孕
toxic adj. 有毒的，因中毒引起的
resistant adj.抵抗的；抗…的，耐…的
bald adj. 禿頭的
diagnose vt. 診斷
inject vt 注射; 注入
alleviate vt．減輕，緩解
paralyze vt．使癱瘓，使喪失作用；使驚愕
sneeze vi. 打噴嚏，發(fā)噴嚏聲o．噴嚏
vomit v．嘔吐
wrench vi. 猛擰；使扭傷n．扳手
bleed vi．出血，流血；泌脂vt．勒索…的錢
自然生態(tài)（nature）
ecology n．生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)
classification n．分類，分級(jí)；類別，級(jí)別
humanity n．人類，[總稱]人；人性；人道，博愛；[pl.]人文學(xué)
span n．跨距；一段時(shí)間，壽命
tribe n．部落；族（生物分類）
species n. 種，類
habitat n．（動(dòng)物的）棲息地，住處
parasite n．寄生生物；寄生蟲
insect n．昆蟲，蟲
pest n．有害生物，害蟲；討厭的人
bug n．蟲子；小病，（機(jī)器等）故障；竊聽器v.竊聽
hound n．獵犬vt．追逼，煩擾，糾纏
ivory n．象牙；象牙色，乳白色
grease n．（動(dòng)物）油脂；潤滑脂，潤滑油vt．給…加潤滑油
dolphin n．海豚
shark n．鯊魚；勒索者，詐騙者
owl n．貓頭鷹
hawk n．鷹，隼；鷹派人物
jungle n．（熱帶）叢林，密林；亂七八糟的一堆
vegetation n. 植物，草木
herb n．藥草，（調(diào)味用的）香草，草本植物
mint n．薄荷；鑄幣廠vt．鑄造（硬幣）；創(chuàng)造（詞、詞組等）
oak n．櫟樹，橡樹；櫟木，橡木
olive n．橄欖，橄欖樹
bamboo n．竹，竹子
blossom n．（果樹）花vi．（植物）開花；發(fā)展
bud n．葉芽，花蕾vi．發(fā)芽，萌芽
cluster n．（果實(shí)、花等的）串；（人、物）群vi．群集，叢生
stalk n．莖，梗，柄
conservation n．保存，（對(duì)自然資源的）保護(hù)，避免浪費(fèi)
solution n．解決；解答，解決辦法；溶液
disposal n.丟掉，清除；處置，處理；徘如；希置
verge n．邊，邊緣vi．接近，瀕臨
erosion n．腐蝕，侵蝕，磨損；削弱，減少
endurance n．忍耐力，持久（力），耐久（性）
hail n．冰雹；vt．熱情贊揚(yáng)，為…喝彩
hemisphere n．地球的半球；大腦半球
atmosphere n．大氣，大氣層；氣氛
layer n．層
eclipse n．（日、月）食；（地位、聲譽(yù)等的）消失，黯然失色
latitude n．緯度；（言行、行動(dòng)等的）回旋余地，自由
longitude n. 經(jīng)度
inland n. 內(nèi)陸
region n．地區(qū)，區(qū)域
vicinity n．周圍地區(qū)，鄰近地區(qū)
terrain n．地形，地勢
isle n.（詩歌中）小島
peninsula n．半島
inlet n．水灣，小灣；進(jìn)口，入口
stream n．小河，溪流；流，一股v．流出，涌出
plateau n．高原；（上升后的）穩(wěn)定時(shí)期（或狀態(tài)）
swamp n．沼澤
humidity n．濕度，潮濕，濕氣
cliff n．懸崖，峭壁
brink n．（懸崖、河流等的）邊緣，邊沿
slope n．斜坡，斜面；傾斜，斜度vi.（使）傾斜
extinct adj.滅絕的；（火山等）不再活躍的；（風(fēng)俗等）消亡的
sheer adj.完全的；陡峭的
spacious adj.寬廣的，寬敞的
situated adj.位于…的，坐落在…的；處于…境地的
conserve vt．保護(hù); 節(jié)約
contaminate vt．弄臟，污染
corrode vt. 腐蝕，侵蝕vi．受腐蝕
deteriorate vi．惡化，變壞
dispose vi．去掉，丟掉；處理
howl vi./n.（狼、狗）嗥叫；（風(fēng)）呼嘯
hop vi．（人）單足跳躍,（鳥、昆蟲）齊足跳行n．蹦跳; 跳槽
melt v．（使）融化，（使）熔化；（使）消散，（使）逐漸消失
overflow vi．滿得外溢，泛濫；充滿．溢出
preserve vt. 保護(hù)，保存，腌制n．動(dòng)植物保護(hù)區(qū)
recycle vt．回收利用（廢物等）；使再循環(huán)
safeguard vt．保護(hù)，預(yù)防措施
hover vi．（鳥等）翱翔，盤旋
flap vt. 使拍動(dòng)，使飄動(dòng)誠飄動(dòng)；（鳥）振翅（飛行）
4）做幾百道單句詞匯題：600題
1）以詞組和搭配為切入點(diǎn)
填空考試高頻詞組
動(dòng)詞詞組（介詞/副詞）
accuse…of/charge…with指責(zé)；控告 approve of 贊同
assure…of 保證 cure…of 治愈
dispose of 處理，扔掉 suspect…of 懷疑
expect…of 期待 warn …of 警告
add to 追加 appeal to 吸引；呼吁
adapt/adjust to 適應(yīng) apply to 適用于
attend to 照料 attribute…to 歸因于
confine…to 局限于 contribute to 導(dǎo)致
expose…to 暴露于 entitle…to 使有權(quán)得到
lead to導(dǎo)致 object to 反對(duì)
occur to使想到 resort to 求助于
respond to 反應(yīng) refer to 提到；查閱
stick/cling to 遵守，堅(jiān)守 yield to/surrender to 投降，屈服于
differ from 不同于 distinguish…from /between區(qū)分
discourage…from阻止 prevent…from阻止
keep…from 阻止 range from…to 從…到…不等
recover from 康復(fù) separate…from 分離
withdraw from 退出 cope with 處理，對(duì)付
combine…with 聯(lián)合 confront …with 面臨
equip…with 裝備 interfere with 干涉
infect…with 感染 associate…with 聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系
back up 支持 build up 增長
clear up （天氣）放晴 size up 評(píng)估
concentrate/focus on 集中 count on 依賴，指望
insist on 堅(jiān)持（觀點(diǎn)） reflect on 反思
impose…on 強(qiáng)加于 assist…in 幫助
participate in 參加 persist in 堅(jiān)持（行為）
result in 導(dǎo)致 sign in (for) 報(bào)名參加
specialize in/major in 專長 account for 解釋；導(dǎo)致；占（百分比）
head for = leave for走向 substitute…for 用…代替
qualify for 有資格做 convert…into 轉(zhuǎn)化為
deceive/trick/mislead…into doing欺騙 divide/split …into 劃分為
crash into 撞擊 inquire into 調(diào)查
act as/serve as 充當(dāng) define…as 定義為
interpret …as 解釋為 label…as 把…視作
perceive…as 看作為 rank…as 把…評(píng)為
name…after 以…命名 ward off 避開
被動(dòng)詞組
beabsorbedin專注于
beaccustomedto習(xí)慣于
beblamedfor負(fù)有責(zé)任
beconcernedwith關(guān)心
becomposedof由…組成
beconfinedto局限于
beconfrontedwith面臨
beconvincedof相信
beengagedin從事
beentitledto有權(quán)得到
bedevotedto致力于
befedupwith厭倦于
bemadeupof由…組成
bestuckin陷入（困境）
短語動(dòng)詞
break down 拋錨 break through 突破
break into 破門而入 bring about 帶來（變化）
bring up 養(yǎng)育；提出 call for 要求
call off 取消 care for 照顧
carry on繼續(xù)(對(duì)話) carry out 貫徹
catch on 理解；流行 catch up with 趕上
come on （催促）快點(diǎn) come up with 想出（方法）
cut down/back 削減 do away with 廢除
draw on 利用 drop out 退學(xué)
get along/on 進(jìn)展 get by 勉強(qiáng)度過，應(yīng)付
get over 克服；康復(fù) give in 投降
give up 放棄 go in for 參加，喜歡（愛好）
hand in遞交 hang about 閑蕩
hold onto 緊緊抓住 hold up 阻礙
lay off 解雇，使下崗 leave out 遺漏
live up to 不辜負(fù)（期望），做到 look into 調(diào)查
look up 查（號(hào)碼） make out 理解
make up 組成；彌補(bǔ)；編造（借口） make up for (loss) 彌補(bǔ)(損失)
pass away 逝世 pay off 值得做
pick up 學(xué)會(huì)；（局勢）好轉(zhuǎn) pull up 使（車）停住
put off 推遲 put up with 忍受
run across 偶然遇到 run into 遇到（困難）
run out of 用完 run for 競選
set aside 撥出 set about doing/out to do 著手開始
stand for 代表 take in 吸收；欺騙
take up 占用（時(shí)間）；從事（愛好） take over 接管
talk…into 說服 tell…from區(qū)分
turn down 拒絕 turn out 生產(chǎn)；結(jié)果是
turn up 出現(xiàn) watch out小心
wear out 磨損 wipe out 消滅
work out 解決 work at/on 致力于
多詞詞組
bear/keep in mind 牢記
learn by heart 牢記
catch/lose sight of 瞥見/看不見
come to sb's rescue 營救，解圍
come into effect/force 生效
do away with去除
find fault with 找碴
gain access to 有機(jī)會(huì)獲得
gain an advantage over 勝于
get hold of 抓住，得到
give rise to引起
give way to 讓位于，被取代
have to do with 和…有關(guān)
have much in common 有許多共同之處
make the best/most of充分利用
make a difference產(chǎn)生影響或作用
keep an eye on留神
keep pace with跟上
play a part/role in起作用
put … to use 使用
see to it that確保
take … for granted 想當(dāng)然
take advantage of 利用
take the place of 代替
take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)
take…into account考慮
think highly of 高度評(píng)價(jià)
throw light on有助于解釋
動(dòng)賓搭配
abandon his ideal拋棄理想
abuse drugs/power吸毒/用職權(quán)
accomplish a task/mission/purpose/goal完成任務(wù)(使命)/達(dá)到目的(標(biāo))
adapt a play 改編劇本
address the audience 向聽眾發(fā)言
adjust the focus 調(diào)焦
adopt a child 收養(yǎng)
advocate free trade 倡導(dǎo)自由貿(mào)易
alert the public to the danger of smoking 警告公眾吸煙危險(xiǎn)
alter a dress/fact/design 修改衣服/改變事實(shí)/設(shè)計(jì)
approach a problem 處理問題
approve a proposal 批準(zhǔn)建議
arouse his interest/desire 激發(fā)興趣/欲望
assess damage/value/situation 評(píng)估損失/價(jià)值/審時(shí)度勢
assign a task 布置任務(wù)
attain success/goal取得成功/達(dá)到目標(biāo)
attach importance to 重視
attend a conference 出席會(huì)議
capture attention 吸引注意
cite a passage/the Bible 引用圣經(jīng)
claim the luggage 認(rèn)領(lǐng)行李
confirm a reservation 確認(rèn)預(yù)定
commit a crime/suicide 自殺/犯罪
conceal the truth 隱瞞真相
condemn violence/a murderer譴責(zé)暴力/給謀殺犯判刑
conduct a survey 進(jìn)行調(diào)查
conquer cancer/fear 戰(zhàn)勝癌癥/克服恐懼
conserve natural resources/energy保護(hù)資源/節(jié)約能源
consult a dictionary 查詞典
convey his feeling/meaning 表達(dá)感情/意思
cultivate interest/taste 培養(yǎng)興趣/情操
decline an invitation 婉拒邀請(qǐng)
defend a thesis/ client 論文答辯/為當(dāng)事人辯護(hù)
deliver a speech 發(fā)表演說
deny sb the right to vote/sb nothing 剝奪投票權(quán)/百依百順
depress business 生意蕭條
derive happiness 獲得幸福
deserve attention 值得關(guān)注
devise a new machine/plan 研制出新機(jī)器/想出計(jì)劃
dismiss a case 撤銷案子
distribute profits 分配利潤
dominate the market主宰（壟斷）市場
donate money 捐款
eliminate the need 使…不需要
encounter difficulty/opposition/stresses遇到困難/反對(duì)/壓力
endure hardships 忍受艱苦（吃苦）
ensure their safety保證安全
exaggerate his merits 夸大優(yōu)點(diǎn)
exceed our expectation 超出期望
extend influence 擴(kuò)大影響
exert influence (on) 施加影響
exploit workers/nature剝削工人/開發(fā)自然
explore all possibilities 探索可能性
expand knowledge/business擴(kuò)大知識(shí)/生意
extend welcome to them 歡迎
finance/sponsor a program資助項(xiàng)目
flee his native country 逃離祖國
fulfill a boyhood dream/a promise實(shí)現(xiàn)童年夢想/履行諾言
gain weight/a few minutes體重增加/（表）快幾分鐘
generate profits帶來利潤
give priority (to)優(yōu)先對(duì)待
grant a request批準(zhǔn)請(qǐng)求
grasp grammar 掌握語法
guarantee a loan貸款擔(dān)保
heal the wound 傷口痊愈
identify the cause/ the body弄清起因/辨認(rèn)尸體
ignore the warning/fact不理睬警告/不顧事實(shí)
illustrate his point論說觀點(diǎn)
imitate their products模仿其他產(chǎn)品
install air-conditioners安裝空調(diào)
inspire them to greater effort激勵(lì)作出更大努力
insure a car against damage上車損險(xiǎn)
interpret a dream析夢
jump a queue插隊(duì)
justify an action為行動(dòng)辯護(hù)
launch a war/campaign發(fā)起戰(zhàn)爭/運(yùn)動(dòng)
leak the data to the media泄漏數(shù)據(jù)給媒體
lose his head 驚慌失措
maintain a car/family 維護(hù)一輛車/養(yǎng)家糊口
make no sense沒有意義
meet the deadline及時(shí)完成任務(wù)
neglect duty玩忽職守
negotiate a contract為合同談判
observe rules/customs遵守法則/風(fēng)俗
offend some viewers/law冒犯觀眾/違法
owe a debt 欠債
overlook a defect忽略一個(gè)缺陷
place an order 下訂單
pose a threat/problem構(gòu)成威脅/帶來問題
prescribe medicines開藥
preserve old architecture保護(hù)老建筑
promote her new book推廣新書
protest a new policy*新政策
pursue his career/study 從事…職業(yè)/求學(xué)
reach a conclusion/agreement得出結(jié)論/達(dá)成協(xié)議
regulate the traffic管理交通
reinforce knowledge鞏固知識(shí)
release a record/film發(fā)行唱片/電影
relieve the pain減輕疼痛
resemble his mother in appearance
reserve flights/a table預(yù)訂機(jī)票/餐桌
resist temptations抵抗誘惑
restore confidence/ to normal level恢復(fù)信心/到正常水平
rescue a baby from drowning 營救入水嬰兒
restrict our diet/wage increases 限制飲食/加薪
resume discussion after a break 重新開始討論
retain heat/old customs 保熱/保持老風(fēng)俗
reveal a secret 揭秘
serve sb right 活該
swallow the medicine
sponsor a football team贊助球隊(duì)
spoil children 寵壞兒童
stand a chance有獲勝的機(jī)會(huì)
stimulate growth/discussion 刺激（促進(jìn)）增長/引起討論
submit an application 遞交申請(qǐng)
tackle a tough situation 處理棘手的局面
take a chance冒險(xiǎn)
take effect 生效
take pains 花功夫
take one's time 不慌不忙
throw a party 開晚會(huì)
tolerate his weaknesses 寬容缺點(diǎn)
undergo surgery/change 動(dòng)手術(shù)/發(fā)生變化
utilize his talents/a range of techniques利用才能/各種技術(shù)
violate traffic rules違法
wear long hair 留長發(fā)
名詞+介詞
increase/decline in population 人口的增加
belief/ faith in religion 宗教信仰
cure/remedy for cancer 癌癥治療
substitute for wood 木材的替代品
access to the Internet 使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
approach to learning grammar 學(xué)習(xí)語法的方法
introduction to a tourist attraction 景點(diǎn)介紹
insult to my intelligence 對(duì)我智商的侮辱
objection to the policy 反對(duì)一項(xiàng)政策
solution to the problem 解決方案
effect/influence/impact on his career 對(duì)職業(yè)的影響
protection from damage 免遭損失的保護(hù)措施
comment on the incident 對(duì)事件的評(píng)論
advantage over sb 占優(yōu)勢
problem with the Internet 互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來的問題
insurance against fire 火險(xiǎn)
prejudice/discrimination against the disadvantaged 對(duì)弱勢人群的偏見/歧視
insight into the situation 對(duì)局勢的洞察
inquiry into his politics 對(duì)他政治活動(dòng)的調(diào)查
形容詞+介詞
be ashamed of 羞愧 be aware/conscious of 了解
be characteristic of 特有的 be critical of 批評(píng)
be fond of 喜愛 be guilty of 內(nèi)疚，有罪
be independent of 不依賴于 be ignorant of 無知
be jealous of 嫉妒 be proud of 以…自豪
be short of 缺乏 be tired/sick of 厭倦
be typical of 是…的典型 be worthy of 值得
be equal/equivalent to 等于，相當(dāng)于 be preferable to 更受青睞
be contrary to 和…相反 be grateful to 感激于
be indifferent to 對(duì)…無動(dòng)于衷 be loyal to 忠誠于
be superior 比…優(yōu) be inferior to 比…劣
be liable to 傾向于，可能會(huì) be resistant to 反對(duì)
be sensitive to 敏感 be subject to 易受…的影響
be immune to 免疫 be vulnerable to 易受攻擊
be consistent with 和…一致 be particular about 挑剔, 講究
be absent from 缺席 be different from 不同于
be grateful for 因…感激 be responsible for 負(fù)…責(zé)任；是…的起因
be keen on 喜愛
介詞短語
apart/aside from除…外 at any rate無論如何
at the expense/cost of 以…為代價(jià) at intervals 間隔地
at a loss 不知所措 at random 隨機(jī)
by accident 偶然 by all means 盡一切方法；一定
for the sake of 為了 for good 永遠(yuǎn)
in advance 預(yù)先 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)
in earnest 認(rèn)真 in principle 在原則上
in favor of 贊成 in harmony with 和諧
in honor of 紀(jì)念；祝賀 in place of 代替
in proportion to 與…成比例 in (good) shape 狀態(tài)良好
in line with 與…保持一致 in step with 與…步調(diào)一致
in the event of 萬一 in the long run 從長遠(yuǎn)看
in view of 考慮到，由于 in vain 徒勞地
in terms of 根據(jù)，按照 on account of 由于
on a large scale 大規(guī)模地 on average 平均
on a diet 節(jié)食，減肥 on behalf of 代表
on business 因公 on hand 在手頭；即將發(fā)生
on occasion有時(shí) on one's own 獨(dú)立地
on purpose 故意地 on schedule 準(zhǔn)時(shí)
on the decline 在衰退 on the sport 在現(xiàn)場
out of order 出故障 out of place 不合時(shí)宜
out of the question 不可能 under way 進(jìn)行中
anything but絕不 nothing but僅僅，只不過
易混淆詞
1. affect影響, infect感染, effect, defect缺陷、
【搭配】be infected with (illness), have effect on
2. absorb吸收, attract吸引, concentrate集中
【搭配】be absorbed in全神貫注, concentrate on全神貫注
3. accuse指責(zé)；控告, charge, blame責(zé)備, scold訓(xùn)斥
【搭配】accuse sb of, charge sb with, blame sb for，sb is to blame for 對(duì)…負(fù)有責(zé)任
4. accustom, acquaint, attach
【搭配】be accustomed to習(xí)慣于, be acquainted with熟悉，了解, be attached to依附于
5. attribute, contribute, distribute
【搭配】be attributed to歸因于 contribute to導(dǎo)致
6. acknowledge承認(rèn)；答謝, admit承認(rèn)；入取, confess承認(rèn)
【搭配】be acknowledged to be/as公認(rèn)為， confess/admit to doing
His long service with the company was acknowledged with a present.答謝
7. acquire習(xí)得, inquire詢問；調(diào)查, require
【搭配】acquire skills/knowledge/habits/ways of doing
require sb of sth: He will agree to do what you require of him.
8. adapt, adopt, adjust
【搭配】adapt/adjust to適應(yīng), adopt a policy采納
9. accept, admit, receive收到；接待
【搭配】receive some guests
10. alter修改, shift轉(zhuǎn)變, vary變化, modify修改；修飾
【搭配】alter the fact 改變事實(shí), shift to another job 轉(zhuǎn)崗
Every year there is some ________ of the laws.
A. transformation B. identification C. alteration D. correction
12. arise產(chǎn)生vi, arouse引起vt
【搭配】arouse his interest
13. assist幫助, consist由組成；在于, insist堅(jiān)持（主張）, persist堅(jiān)持（行為）, resist抵抗
【搭配】assist sb in doing, consist of, consist in, insist on, persist in
consistent with和…一致, resistant to反對(duì), persistent堅(jiān)持不懈，執(zhí)著
14. associate, relate, correspond
【搭配】associate…with和…聯(lián)想在一起, relate to和…有關(guān), correspond to相當(dāng)于
15. assure保證, ensure保證, insure保險(xiǎn), secure獲得
【搭配】assure sb of sth, assure sb that
16. avoid避免, prevent阻止, prohibit禁止
【搭配】avoid doing, prevent sb from doing, prohibit sb from
Tom was extremely angry but cool-headed enough to avoid quarreling with his boss.
17. comply遵守, agree同意
【搭配】comply with the regulations，agree with sb,
18. conform遵守; 滿足；達(dá)到, confine限制, confront面臨, confirm確認(rèn)
【搭配】conform to the laws/human needs/standards/customs
be confined to局限于， be confronted with
19. expose暴露, display展現(xiàn), reveal揭示
【搭配】be exposed to, reveal a secret
20. preserve保存, reserve保留；預(yù)定, conserve節(jié)約, deserve值得
The old building is in a good state of _______ except for the wooden floors.
A. observation B. preservation C. conservation D. reservation
21. crash墜毀,碰撞; 死機(jī) crush壓碎, smash粉碎
【搭配】crash into 撞擊
22. refuse拒絕, reject拒絕, decline謝絕
【搭配】refuse to do, decline an invitation
23. deny否認(rèn)；剝奪, neglect忘記, ignore不理睬
【搭配】deny sb sth, neglect duty, ignore the warning
24. enlarge擴(kuò)大, expand膨脹,增加 extend延伸；擴(kuò)充；提供，給予
【搭配】enlarge a photo/park, expand the number of stores,
extend business hours, extend health care to children, extend welcome/thanks to sb
25. enroll錄取,考取, absorb吸收, admit錄取
【搭配】enroll in college 考上大學(xué)
26. explore探索, exploit剝削；開采, explode爆炸；劇增
27. release釋放；發(fā)行，發(fā)布, relieve減輕；寬慰
28. provide提供, supply供應(yīng), offer提供；出價(jià), present陳述, furnish提供
【搭配】provide sb with sth, provide sth for sb
offer to do 提出, a school offering the master's degree, be offered a new job
present his findings in clear language
29. interfere干涉，干擾, interrupt打斷
【搭配】interfere with/in
. damage(部分)損壞, destroy摧毀, spoil溺愛；搞砸
30. attain取得, retain保留, contain包含, sustain支撐, maintain維持；保養(yǎng)
31. describe, prescribe開處方, subscribe訂閱(to)
32. reduce減少, shrink縮水, contract收縮
33. tempt誘惑, inspire激勵(lì)
The delicious food tempted the dieter so much.
34. transfer轉(zhuǎn)移, transform改變, transmit傳播, transport運(yùn)輸
35. disturb困擾, 打擾，confuse迷惑
36. attempt嘗試, intention打算, 意圖purpose目的, desire欲望
【搭配】make an attempt to do, have the intention of doing
37. campaign運(yùn)動(dòng), battle戰(zhàn)役, combat戰(zhàn)役, conflict沖突，矛盾
【搭配】launch an ad campaign 興起一場宣傳運(yùn)動(dòng)
38. case案例, event事件；體育項(xiàng)目, incident突發(fā)事件, accident事故, affair事務(wù)；外遇
【搭配】hold an outdoor event on New Year's Eve
have an affair with sb有緋聞, have a love affair with sth鐘愛
39. extent程度, range范圍, limit限制, scope余地
【搭配】to a large extent, scope for development發(fā)展的余地/機(jī)會(huì)
40. mistake, fault, error
【搭配】by mistake, find fault with sb找碴
41. view觀點(diǎn)；景色, scene場景；風(fēng)景, sight看到；視力
【搭配】the happy scene of children playing in the park
a room with a beautiful view
catch sight of瞥見
42. impression印象, image形象
43. ingredient組成成分, element元素；因素
44. matter涉及到…的問題, issue（重大的）問題; （報(bào)刊）期
a matter of money/fame
the burning issue of the day燃眉之急的問題
45. mood, spirits
【搭配】in no mood to do 不打算做, in high spirits情緒高,
46. pace節(jié)奏, rate速度；比率 step步伐
【搭配】pace of modern life, at the rate of, keep pace with
47. occasion場合, situation情況，局勢, circumstance情況
【搭配】on occasion偶爾，occasion when, situation where, under these circumstances
48. sign標(biāo)牌；跡象,先兆 signal信號(hào)；示意, symbol象征；符號(hào), clue線索
【搭配】traffic signs/ traffic signals
There wasn't a sign of life in the place.
Darks clouds are a sign of rain.
signal the waiter to bring the menu
The dove is a symbol of peace.
Not a clue was found by the police.
49. origin起源；源頭, source來源，源泉, resource資源
【搭配】the origin of civilization, the source of income, the source of a river
50. calm鎮(zhèn)定的, still不動(dòng)的, silent安靜的
51. delicate嬌嫩的，精致的; 微妙的delicious美味的, deliberate故意的
【搭配】delicate chinaware/jewelry, reach a delicate stage, a delicate operation棘手的
52. efficient高效的, effective有效的
【搭配】efficient management, effective measures
53. alive, live實(shí)況的, lively生動(dòng)的, living
【搭配】a live show/game
54. hardly幾乎不, barely勉強(qiáng)，僅僅
【搭配】hardly any student=few students, barely enough剛夠，barely 20 不到20歲
55. rough粗糙的；粗魯?shù)?；大約 tough堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的
【搭配】rough sea風(fēng)浪大的，rough estimate毛估
56. sensible明智的, sensitive敏感的
【搭配】be sensitive to
57. average平均的；普通的, common常見的, usual通常的, normal正常的
【搭配】on average, an average student, have much in common有大量共同之處
58. tense（局勢或心情）緊張的, nervous（心情）緊張的, tight緊密的；緊巴巴的
【搭配】tense situation, feel tense/nervous, tight budget/schedule
59. likely可能的, liable易于的
【搭配】be likely to V, be liable to N
60. incredible難以置信的, inevitable不可避免的, indispensable不可或缺的, incurable治不好的
2）以詞根為線索識(shí)記詞匯：191詞根
【例】
cel, cele, ceil = prominent, high
ceiling天花板, excel, celebrate, celebrity名人, accelerate加速
ceive, cept, cip = to take, to hold
receive, reception, conceive設(shè)想，想象, concept, perceive感覺；視為, perception觀點(diǎn)，思想, deceive, deception, deceit欺騙, discipline紀(jì)律；懲罰；自律；學(xué)科, exception例外, exceptional, excerpt節(jié)選, receipt, recipe菜譜, recipient接受者, reciprocal相互的, susceptible易受影響的(to), anticipate期待；預(yù)示, participate參加, participant參加者, dissipate消散；揮霍
an-, ante-, anti- = before
ancient, ancestor祖先, antenna天線, ant螞蟻, anticipate預(yù)料，期望, anticipation, antique古董
3）以歸類法識(shí)記詞匯
法律和司法(law and justice)
judicial司法的, legislation法規(guī)，立法，legitimate（使）合法，constitution憲法，jury陪審團(tuán)，juvenile crime少年犯罪, criminal刑法的, civil民法的, census人口普查，heritage遺產(chǎn)，counsel律師，法律顧問，referee仲裁者，defendant被告，witness證人，testimony證詞，evidence證據(jù)，proceedings訴訟程序，verdict（陪審團(tuán)）裁決，petition請(qǐng)?jiān)笗?，abuse濫用；孽待, offense違法,illegal非法的, assassination暗殺, assault攻擊, bribe行賄, bribery賄賂, breach違反，menace具有危險(xiǎn)性的人，hazard危險(xiǎn)，公害，appropriate挪用（公款），assault襲擊，assassination暗殺，deceit欺騙, disguise偽裝,隱瞞，forge偽造，fabricate捏造, fake假冒的；贗品, imitation模仿；贗品, fraud欺詐；騙子, bully欺負(fù), motive動(dòng)機(jī), conspiracy密謀, kidnap綁架, hijack劫機(jī), hostage人質(zhì), persecute迫害, pirate盜版, piracy, treason(叛國), violate違反, violation違章；違法, pistol手槍, rifle步槍, trigger扳機(jī)；引發(fā), gun control槍支管理，theft偷竊, pickpocket小偷, shoplifting商店行竊, burglary入門搶劫, robbery搶劫, mugging攔路搶劫, forgery偽造, smuggling走私, murder謀殺, rape強(qiáng)*, enforce執(zhí)行, trial審判, lawsuit官司, case案子, imprisonment坐牢，riot*, victim受害者, scandal丑聞, affair戀情, slum貧民窟, penalty處罰, prejudice偏見, discrimination歧視, segregation種族隔離，injustice偏見，amend修訂，abolish廢除，invalid無效的，terminate終止，inherit繼承，submit遞交, prosecute公訴，appeal上訴，sue起訴，resort to laws打官司，plead請(qǐng)求, plea(抗辯), defend辯護(hù), justify為辯護(hù)，testify作證，convict判決，liable for有法律責(zé)任的，uphold the conviction維持原判，defy蔑視，comply with law守法，veto否決，sentence判刑，execute處死，torture拷問；折磨，confine禁閉，trace跟蹤；痕跡，verify證實(shí)，drastic punishment嚴(yán)懲，deprive剝奪，intellectual property知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)
經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易（economy and trade）
commodity商品, merchandise商品；經(jīng)營，monetary金融的, entity實(shí)體, entrepreneur企業(yè)家, gross, domestic國內(nèi)的, crisis危機(jī), fluctuate波動(dòng), stereotype成見, slide下滑, plunge下跌, boost促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)，slack蕭條, depression蕭條, revive復(fù)蘇, revival, recovery復(fù)蘇, thrive繁榮, prosperity繁榮, stability穩(wěn)定, instability不穩(wěn)定, bankrupt破產(chǎn)stimulus刺激, boom增長, soar飛速上升, quota配額；報(bào)價(jià), revenue財(cái)政收入, lease租契，bond債券, stock證券, bull牛市, bear熊市, dividend紅利, security證券, surplus盈余, curb控制, circulation流通, strategy策略, budget預(yù)算, deficit赤字, phase階段, property財(cái)產(chǎn), asset資產(chǎn), expenditure開支, impetus刺激, management資方, labor勞方；工會(huì), speculation投機(jī), venture風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；合資企業(yè), regulation規(guī)章, subsidy補(bǔ)貼, transaction交易, corporate企業(yè)的, auction拍賣，commission傭金, commitment承諾，保證，turnover人事變動(dòng)；營業(yè)額, patent專利, commercial商業(yè)的；電視廣告, trademark商標(biāo), slogan口號(hào), warranty保修, specification規(guī)格, refund退款, replacement換貨, compensation賠償,補(bǔ)償，installment分期付款, inventory清單；庫存, lease租賃, mature成熟的, , barrier壁壘, withdrawal取款；退出, tariff關(guān)稅, monopoly壟斷, mortgage抵押, appraisal評(píng)估, auction拍賣, adversary對(duì)手, rival對(duì)手, register注冊(cè), redundant下崗, dominate主宰, dominant壟斷的, distribution分銷, premium保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)；傭金, subsidiary子公司，reciprocal互相的，互惠的， merge兼并，withdraw撤回，exempt被豁免的，boycott聯(lián)合抵制，sanctions國際制裁，
災(zāi)難(disaster)
catastrophe大災(zāi)難，tragedy悲劇，hazard危險(xiǎn), earthquake地震, epidemics流行病, flood洪水, drought干旱, plague瘟疫, famine饑荒, infection感染, infectious, hurricane颶風(fēng), landslide泥石流, spillage石油泄漏, storm風(fēng)暴, typhoon臺(tái)風(fēng), crash墜機(jī), wreck船只失事, poisoning中毒, collapse倒塌, casualty傷亡率, toll傷亡率, claim …lives奪取生命, perish死亡, the departed死者, refuge避難, aid援助, donate捐獻(xiàn), endow捐贈(zèng)，precaution預(yù)防措施, panic恐慌, evacuate疏散，
社會(huì)宗教
epoch時(shí)代，medieval中世紀(jì)的，ethic倫理的，ethnic民族的， racial人種的，moral道德的, morality道德, principle原則，原理, ideal理想, hierarchy等級(jí)制度, feat業(yè)績，成就, convention常規(guī)，privilege特權(quán)，forerunner先驅(qū), contradiction不一致；反駁, anonymous匿名的，無特色的, status地位, reputation名聲, prestige聲望, reconcile調(diào)解，使和好, reconciliation和解，調(diào)和, emigrate僑居, immigrant移民，national identity民族認(rèn)同，minority少數(shù)民族，demonstration**，prevalent流行的，religion宗教，conversion轉(zhuǎn)變，改變信仰，ritual（宗教）儀式，例行公事，老規(guī)矩，Catholic天主教的，catholic普遍的，cathedral大教堂，pilgrim朝圣者，（基督教）最初的移民，pope教皇，priest神父，牧師，missionary傳教士，preach布道；鼓吹，說教，sermon布道，doctrine教義，主義，meditation冥想，prophet先知，預(yù)言者，destiny命運(yùn)，天命, oath誓言，paradise天堂，blessed with有幸得到，superstition迷信，exile流放， radical激進(jìn)的，conservative保守的，moderate適中的，bureaucracy官僚主義，orthodox正統(tǒng)的，unorthodox非正統(tǒng)的，異端的，miracle奇跡， menace危險(xiǎn)，rank等級(jí)，排名，compromise妥協(xié)
政治
regime政治制度，政權(quán)，colonial殖民地的，capitalism資本主義，monarchy君主制，reign君主統(tǒng)治，sovereign君主；有獨(dú)立主權(quán)的，throne御座，王位，commonwealth英聯(lián)邦，federal聯(lián)邦的，alliance結(jié)盟，metropolitan大都市，cabinet內(nèi)閣，dominant占優(yōu)勢的，支配的，summit峰會(huì)，congress國會(huì)，parliament國會(huì)，council理事會(huì)，coalition同盟，結(jié)合，municipal市政的，statesman國務(wù)活動(dòng)家，minister部長，大臣，ministry部門，diplomat外交官；圓滑的人，premier總理，senator參議員，counterpart與對(duì)方地位相當(dāng)?shù)娜?，ballot無記名投票，veto否決，authorities*，administer掌管，authorize授權(quán)，momentum沖力，勢頭，corruption腐敗，pact協(xié)議，treaty條約，draft草案；征募，unity統(tǒng)一， statement聲明，報(bào)表，sanction批準(zhǔn)，proclaim宣布，monitor監(jiān)視
軍事
conflict沖突，turbulent狂暴的，無秩序的，mischief危害；惡作劇，overthrow*, military軍事的，massacre*，mobilize動(dòng)員，missile導(dǎo)彈，cannon大炮，patrol巡邏，corps部隊(duì)，團(tuán)隊(duì)，troops軍隊(duì)，regiment團(tuán)，navy海軍，recruit新兵，maneuver演習(xí)；操縱，disposition布置；性情，mob聚眾鬧事者，暴民，border邊境，frontier邊疆，前沿，territory領(lǐng)土；領(lǐng)域，strategy戰(zhàn)略，tactic戰(zhàn)術(shù)，weapons武器，interfere干擾，intervene干涉，intrude侵入，invade侵略， intimidate恐嚇，erupt爆發(fā)，escort護(hù)送，uproar*，hostile敵對(duì)的，revenge報(bào)復(fù)，betray背叛，rebellion反叛，rebel反叛者，crush鎮(zhèn)壓；壓碎，triumph凱旋，獲勝，成功
科學(xué)研究（science）
domain n．（活動(dòng)、思想等）領(lǐng)域，范圍
phenomenon n．現(xiàn)象，跡象；非凡的人，特殊的事物
universe n．宇宙，萬物；領(lǐng)域，范圍
galaxy n，星系；[the g-]銀河系；一群（杰出或的人物）
comet n．彗星
orbit n．軌道vi．（繞…）作軌道運(yùn)行
equator n. 赤道
axis n. 軸，軸線；坐標(biāo)軸，基準(zhǔn)線
arc n. 弧形（物），?。浑娀?，弧光
variation n. 變化，變動(dòng)；變體，變種；變奏（曲）
bacteria n. 細(xì)茵
protein n．蛋白質(zhì)
shaft n．柄，桿；（光的）束；軸；豎井，（電梯的）升降井
emission n.（光、熱等的）散發(fā)，發(fā)射，散發(fā)物
beam n．（光線等的）束，柱；梁；笑容，喜色
blaze n．火焰；眩目的光；進(jìn)發(fā)；燦爛
spectrum n．譜，光譜，頻譜；范圍，幅度
synthesis n. 合成
substance n．物質(zhì)；實(shí)質(zhì)；大意，要旨；根據(jù)，理由
molecule n. 分子
transistor n．晶體管，晶體管收音機(jī)
chip n. 屑片；[常pl. ]炸土豆條；集成電路片; 籌碼vt．削（或鑿）
quartz n. 石英
silicon n. 硅
sulfur/sulphur n. 硫
marble n．大理石；（玻璃、石頭等制成的）彈子；[pi.]彈子游戲
zinc n. 鋅
mercury n. 水銀，汞
oxygen n．氧，氧氣
oxide n．氧化物
velocity n. 速度，速率
apparatus n．器械，儀器；機(jī)構(gòu)，組織
dimension n. 方面，尺寸[pl.]面積，規(guī)模，程度
watt n. 瓦（特）
ideology n.．思想（體系），思想意識(shí)
astronomy n，天文學(xué)
aviation n．航空，航空學(xué)；飛機(jī)制造業(yè)
evolution n．演變，進(jìn)化；發(fā)展
radius n. 半徑
rectangular n. 長方形，矩形
symmetry n. 對(duì)稱（性）；勻稱，整齊
graphics n. 繪圖，圖形，圖表
addition n．加，加法；增加的人（或物），附加物；加起來，增加
fraction n．小部分，片斷；分?jǐn)?shù)
parameter n．[常pl. ]界限，范圍；參數(shù)
element n．元素；要素；[pl. ]基礎(chǔ)，綱要 [pl.]自然力
formula n．原則，方案；公式，方程式；配方；準(zhǔn)則
module n．組件，模塊，模件；（航天器的）艙
input n．輸入，投入；輸入物，輸入的數(shù)據(jù)
output n，產(chǎn)量；輸出，輸出功率
hypothesis n．假說，假設(shè)，前提
revelation n．被揭示的真相，（驚人的）新發(fā)現(xiàn)；揭示
sample n．樣品，試樣，樣本vt．抽樣；品嘗，體驗(yàn)
accuracy n. 準(zhǔn)確（性），精確（性）
database n. 數(shù)據(jù)庫
analogy n. 類比，類推
analysis n．分析，分析報(bào)告；分解，解析
collaboration n. 合作，協(xié)作；勾結(jié)
innovation n. 革新，創(chuàng)新
breakthrough n．突破
recipient n. 接受者，接收者，
additive n. 添加劑
clone n 無性繁殖；復(fù)制品，克隆
instrument n. 儀器，器械，工具；樂器
gauge n．測量儀表；（金屬線的）直徑；（標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）規(guī)格vt．估計(jì)；度量
lens n．透鏡，鏡頭，鏡片；晶狀體
fossil n．化石；食古不化的人
accurate adj. 準(zhǔn)確的，精確的
analytic(al) adj. 分析的
infinite adj. 無限的，無窮的
instrumental adj. 起作用的，有幫助的
polar adj. 磁極的；正好相反的
primitive adj. 原始的，早期的；簡單的，粗糙的
precise adj. 精確的，準(zhǔn)確的；嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?BR> thermal adj. 熱的，由熱造成的；保暖的
radioactive adj. 放射性的，有輻射能的
optical adj. 光（學(xué)）的；眼的，視力的；視覺的
ultraviolet adj. 紫外（線）的
supersonic adj. 超音速的
audible adj. 聽得見的
compatible adj. 兼容的；能和睦相處的，合得來的
digital adj．?dāng)?shù)字的，數(shù)字顯示的 l
decimal adj. 十進(jìn)位的尼，小數(shù)
physiological adj. 生理的，生理學(xué)的
genetic adj. 遺傳（學(xué)）的n．[-s]遺傳學(xué)
logical adj. 邏輯（上）的，符合邏輯的；合乎常理的
quantitative adj.（數(shù)）量的，定量的
rectangular adj.長方形的，矩形的
linear adj.線的，直線的，線狀的；長度的；線性的
tentative adj.試探（性）的，試驗(yàn)（性）的
triple adj. 三倍的
multiple adj. 復(fù)合的，多重的，多種多樣的刀．倍數(shù)
qualitative adj.（性）質(zhì)的，定性的
empirical adj. 以經(jīng)驗(yàn)（或觀察）為依據(jù)的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)的
orthodox adj. 傳統(tǒng)的；正統(tǒng)的，正宗的
vertical adj. 垂直的，豎的，縱向的
activate vt. 激活
evaporate vi．蒸發(fā)，揮發(fā)；消失 vt．使蒸發(fā)
formulate v. 構(gòu)想出（計(jì)劃、方法等），規(guī)劃（制度等）；明確地表或闡述
subtract v．減
multiply v．（使）增加，（使）繁殖；（使）相乘
probe v．探索，調(diào)查；（用探針）探查，探測n．探索
detect vt．察覺，發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明，偵查出
correlate vt．使相互關(guān)聯(lián)vi相關(guān)，關(guān)聯(lián)
deduce vt．推論，推斷，演繹
dilute vt .稀釋，沖淡adj.稀釋的，沖淡的
distill vt．蒸餾，用蒸餾法提??；吸取，提煉
magnify vt放大，擴(kuò)大；夸大，夸張
revolve vi．旋轉(zhuǎn)
dazzle vt．使眩目；使贊嘆不已，使傾倒n．耀眼的光
quantify vt.確定…的數(shù)量，量化
simulate vt.模仿，模擬；假裝，冒充
odo(u)r n．氣味
sanitation n．公共衛(wèi)生，衛(wèi)生設(shè)施
disorder n．混亂，（身心、機(jī)能的）失調(diào)
complication n．并發(fā)癥
syndrome n. 綜合癥
vein n，靜脈，血管；紋理
valve n. 閥；（心臟的）瓣膜
appendix n．闌尾；附錄
artery n．動(dòng)脈；干線，要道
belly n. 肚子，腹部
abdomen n. 腹部
cholesterol n. 膽固醇
kidney n. 腎，腎臟
bowel n，腸；[Pl]內(nèi)部，深處
spine n．脊柱，脊椎
stroke n.，中風(fēng)
cripple n．跛子，傷殘人 vt．使跛，使受傷致殘；使陷于癱瘓
handicap n．（身體或智力方面的）缺陷；障礙vt．妨礙，使不利
dwarf n．矮子，侏儒vt．（由于對(duì)比）使顯得矮小，使相形見絀
bruise n. 青腫，挫傷；（水果等的）傷痕，擦痕vt.打青；傷害（感情等）
cocaine n．可卡因，古柯堿
addict n．有癮的人；入迷的人vt.使成癮，使入迷
strain n. 極度緊張；扭傷vi．努力
incidence n．發(fā)生率
surgeon n．外科醫(yī)生
surgery n．外科，外科手術(shù)；手術(shù)室
transplant n. 移栽，移種（植物等）；移植（器官）
prescription n．處方，（醫(yī)生開的）藥
malnutrition n. 營養(yǎng)不良
diagnosis n. 診斷
remedy n. 補(bǔ)救辦法; 藥品，治療法vt．補(bǔ)救；醫(yī)治
pharmacy n．藥房，藥店；藥劑學(xué)，配藥
dose n. 劑量
capsule n．膠囊（劑）；航天艙，密封艙
tablet n，藥片
bandage n. 繃帶
plaster n. 灰泥；石膏；橡皮膏，膏藥
scar n. 傷疤;（精神上的）創(chuàng)傷
ward n．病房；（城市的）區(qū)；受監(jiān)護(hù)人v．抵擋，防御
immune adj. 有免疫力的；不受影響的；豁免的
chronic adj．（疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的；積習(xí)難改的
benign adj.（腫瘤等）良性的，無危險(xiǎn)的；善良的，慈祥的；宜人的
mute adj. 緘默的，啞的，不會(huì)說話的
dizzy adj. 頭暈?zāi)垦５?，眩暈?BR> pregnant adj．懷孕
toxic adj. 有毒的，因中毒引起的
resistant adj.抵抗的；抗…的，耐…的
bald adj. 禿頭的
diagnose vt. 診斷
inject vt 注射; 注入
alleviate vt．減輕，緩解
paralyze vt．使癱瘓，使喪失作用；使驚愕
sneeze vi. 打噴嚏，發(fā)噴嚏聲o．噴嚏
vomit v．嘔吐
wrench vi. 猛擰；使扭傷n．扳手
bleed vi．出血，流血；泌脂vt．勒索…的錢
自然生態(tài)（nature）
ecology n．生態(tài)；生態(tài)學(xué)
classification n．分類，分級(jí)；類別，級(jí)別
humanity n．人類，[總稱]人；人性；人道，博愛；[pl.]人文學(xué)
span n．跨距；一段時(shí)間，壽命
tribe n．部落；族（生物分類）
species n. 種，類
habitat n．（動(dòng)物的）棲息地，住處
parasite n．寄生生物；寄生蟲
insect n．昆蟲，蟲
pest n．有害生物，害蟲；討厭的人
bug n．蟲子；小病，（機(jī)器等）故障；竊聽器v.竊聽
hound n．獵犬vt．追逼，煩擾，糾纏
ivory n．象牙；象牙色，乳白色
grease n．（動(dòng)物）油脂；潤滑脂，潤滑油vt．給…加潤滑油
dolphin n．海豚
shark n．鯊魚；勒索者，詐騙者
owl n．貓頭鷹
hawk n．鷹，隼；鷹派人物
jungle n．（熱帶）叢林，密林；亂七八糟的一堆
vegetation n. 植物，草木
herb n．藥草，（調(diào)味用的）香草，草本植物
mint n．薄荷；鑄幣廠vt．鑄造（硬幣）；創(chuàng)造（詞、詞組等）
oak n．櫟樹，橡樹；櫟木，橡木
olive n．橄欖，橄欖樹
bamboo n．竹，竹子
blossom n．（果樹）花vi．（植物）開花；發(fā)展
bud n．葉芽，花蕾vi．發(fā)芽，萌芽
cluster n．（果實(shí)、花等的）串；（人、物）群vi．群集，叢生
stalk n．莖，梗，柄
conservation n．保存，（對(duì)自然資源的）保護(hù)，避免浪費(fèi)
solution n．解決；解答，解決辦法；溶液
disposal n.丟掉，清除；處置，處理；徘如；希置
verge n．邊，邊緣vi．接近，瀕臨
erosion n．腐蝕，侵蝕，磨損；削弱，減少
endurance n．忍耐力，持久（力），耐久（性）
hail n．冰雹；vt．熱情贊揚(yáng)，為…喝彩
hemisphere n．地球的半球；大腦半球
atmosphere n．大氣，大氣層；氣氛
layer n．層
eclipse n．（日、月）食；（地位、聲譽(yù)等的）消失，黯然失色
latitude n．緯度；（言行、行動(dòng)等的）回旋余地，自由
longitude n. 經(jīng)度
inland n. 內(nèi)陸
region n．地區(qū)，區(qū)域
vicinity n．周圍地區(qū)，鄰近地區(qū)
terrain n．地形，地勢
isle n.（詩歌中）小島
peninsula n．半島
inlet n．水灣，小灣；進(jìn)口，入口
stream n．小河，溪流；流，一股v．流出，涌出
plateau n．高原；（上升后的）穩(wěn)定時(shí)期（或狀態(tài)）
swamp n．沼澤
humidity n．濕度，潮濕，濕氣
cliff n．懸崖，峭壁
brink n．（懸崖、河流等的）邊緣，邊沿
slope n．斜坡，斜面；傾斜，斜度vi.（使）傾斜
extinct adj.滅絕的；（火山等）不再活躍的；（風(fēng)俗等）消亡的
sheer adj.完全的；陡峭的
spacious adj.寬廣的，寬敞的
situated adj.位于…的，坐落在…的；處于…境地的
conserve vt．保護(hù); 節(jié)約
contaminate vt．弄臟，污染
corrode vt. 腐蝕，侵蝕vi．受腐蝕
deteriorate vi．惡化，變壞
dispose vi．去掉，丟掉；處理
howl vi./n.（狼、狗）嗥叫；（風(fēng)）呼嘯
hop vi．（人）單足跳躍,（鳥、昆蟲）齊足跳行n．蹦跳; 跳槽
melt v．（使）融化，（使）熔化；（使）消散，（使）逐漸消失
overflow vi．滿得外溢，泛濫；充滿．溢出
preserve vt. 保護(hù)，保存，腌制n．動(dòng)植物保護(hù)區(qū)
recycle vt．回收利用（廢物等）；使再循環(huán)
safeguard vt．保護(hù)，預(yù)防措施
hover vi．（鳥等）翱翔，盤旋
flap vt. 使拍動(dòng)，使飄動(dòng)誠飄動(dòng)；（鳥）振翅（飛行）
4）做幾百道單句詞匯題：600題