主謂一致
1） 語法形式上要一致，即單復數形式與謂語要一致。
2） 意義上要一致，即主語意義上的單復數要與謂語的單復數形式一致。
3） 就近原則，即謂語動詞的單復形式取決于最靠近它的詞語，
一般來說，不可數名詞用動詞單數，可數名詞復數用動詞復數。例如：
There is much water i the thermos.
但當不可數名詞前有表示數量的復數名詞時，謂語動詞用復數形式。例如：
Te thousand tons of coal were produced last year.
1. 主謂一致中的靠近原則
2.謂語動詞與前面的主語一致
3.指代意義決定謂語的單復數
4.與后接名詞或代詞保持一致
5. 謂語需要用單數
6.特殊詞
主謂一致中的靠近原則
1）如果句子是由here， there引導，而主語又不止一個時，謂語通常也和最鄰近的主語一致。
Here is a pe ， a few envelops and some paper for you.
There is a pe ， a knife and several books o the desk.
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students i the class.
2）當either… or… ;neither… nor; not only … but also連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與最鄰近的主語保持一致。例如：
Either you or she is to go. 不是你去，就是她去。
Neither you， nor I， nor anyone knows the answer.
Not only you but also he is to blame for the accident.
1. There ______ i this room.
a. are too much furniture b. is too many furnitures
c. are too much furnitures d. is too much furniture
2. The manager or his assistant ______ planning to go.
a. were b. are c. was d. be
3. Not only I but also David and Iris ______ fond of playing basketball.
a. am b. is c. are d. was
4. Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home.
a. is b. are c. has d. was
答案：1 D 2C 3C 4B
1） 語法形式上要一致，即單復數形式與謂語要一致。
2） 意義上要一致，即主語意義上的單復數要與謂語的單復數形式一致。
3） 就近原則，即謂語動詞的單復形式取決于最靠近它的詞語，
一般來說，不可數名詞用動詞單數，可數名詞復數用動詞復數。例如：
There is much water i the thermos.
但當不可數名詞前有表示數量的復數名詞時，謂語動詞用復數形式。例如：
Te thousand tons of coal were produced last year.
1. 主謂一致中的靠近原則
2.謂語動詞與前面的主語一致
3.指代意義決定謂語的單復數
4.與后接名詞或代詞保持一致
5. 謂語需要用單數
6.特殊詞
主謂一致中的靠近原則
1）如果句子是由here， there引導，而主語又不止一個時，謂語通常也和最鄰近的主語一致。
Here is a pe ， a few envelops and some paper for you.
There is a pe ， a knife and several books o the desk.
There are twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students i the class.
2）當either… or… ;neither… nor; not only … but also連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞與最鄰近的主語保持一致。例如：
Either you or she is to go. 不是你去，就是她去。
Neither you， nor I， nor anyone knows the answer.
Not only you but also he is to blame for the accident.
1. There ______ i this room.
a. are too much furniture b. is too many furnitures
c. are too much furnitures d. is too much furniture
2. The manager or his assistant ______ planning to go.
a. were b. are c. was d. be
3. Not only I but also David and Iris ______ fond of playing basketball.
a. am b. is c. are d. was
4. Neither Tom nor his parents ______ at home.
a. is b. are c. has d. was
答案：1 D 2C 3C 4B