2011年巖土工程師考試輔導專業(yè)詞(4)

字號:

八. 地基處理--ground treatment
    1.technical code for ground treatment of building建筑地基處理技術規(guī)范
    2.cushion墊層法
    3.preloading預壓法
    4.dynamic compaction強夯法
    5.dynamic compaction replacement強夯置換法
    6.vibroflotation method振沖法
    7.sand-gravel pile砂石樁
    8.gravel pile(stone column)碎石樁
    9.cement-flyash-gravel pile(CFG)水泥粉煤灰碎石樁
    10.cement mixing method水泥土攪拌樁
    11.cement column水泥樁
    12.lime pile (lime column)石灰樁
    13.jet grouting高壓噴射注漿法
    14.rammed-cement-soil pile夯實水泥土樁法
    15.lime-soil compaction pile 灰土擠密樁
    lime-soil compacted column灰土擠密樁
    lime soil pile灰土擠密樁
    16.chemical stabilization化學加固法
    17.surface compaction表層壓實法
    18.surcharge preloading超載預壓法
    19.vacuum preloading真空預壓法
    20.sand wick袋裝砂井
    21.geofabric ,geotextile土工織物
    22.composite foundation復合地基
    23.reinforcement method加筋法
    24.dewatering method降低地下水固結法
    25.freezing and heating冷熱處理法
    26.expansive ground treatment膨脹土地基處理
    27.ground treatment in mountain area山區(qū)地基處理
    28.collapsible loess treatment濕陷性黃土地基處理
    29.artificial foundation人工地基
    30.natural foundation天然地基
    31.pillow褥墊
    32.soft clay ground軟土地基
    33.sand drain砂井
    34.root pile樹根樁
    35.plastic drain塑料排水帶
    36.replacement ratio(復合地基)置換率
    九. 固結consolidation
    1.Terzzaghi’s consolidation theory太沙基固結理論
    2.Barraon’s consolidation theory巴隆固結理論
    3.Biot’s consolidation theory比奧固結理論
    4.over consolidation ration (OCR)超固結比
    5.overconsolidation soil超固結土
    6.excess pore water pressure超孔壓力
    7.multi-dimensional consolidation多維固結
    8.one-dimensional consolidation一維固結
    9.primary consolidation主固結
    10.secondary consolidation次固結
    11.degree of consolidation固結度
    12.consolidation test固結試驗
    13.consolidation curve固結曲線
    14.time factor Tv時間因子
    15.coefficient of consolidation固結系數(shù)
    16.preconsolidation pressure前期固結壓力
    17.principle of effective stress有效應力原理
    18.consolidation under K0 condition K0固結
    十. 抗剪強度shear strength
    1.undrained shear strength不排水抗剪強度
    2.residual strength殘余強度
    3.long-term strength長期強度
    4.peak strength峰值強度
    5.shear strain rate剪切應變速率
    6.dilatation剪脹
    7.effective stress approach of shear strength 剪脹抗剪強度有效應力法
    8.total stress approach of shear strength抗剪強度總應力法
    9.Mohr-Coulomb theory莫爾-庫侖理論
    10.angle of internal friction內(nèi)摩擦角
    11.cohesion粘聚力
    12.failure criterion破壞準則
    13.vane strength十字板抗剪強度
    14.unconfined compression無側限抗壓強度
    15.effective stress failure envelop有效應力破壞包線
    16.effective stress strength parameter有效應力強度參數(shù)