四、介詞in的常見用法
1.動(dòng)詞+in
a)動(dòng)詞+ in
believe in信任, break in碎成,bring in引起;產(chǎn)生;帶來, call in下令收回, fill in填充,get in收獲, hand in上繳, involve in涉及, lie in在于, result in導(dǎo)致, share in共享,succeed in成功, take in卷起;訂閱, turn in歸還*。
b)動(dòng)詞+sb./time/money+ in
help sb. in幫助某人做某事, spare time/money in勻出時(shí)間或錢做某事,spend time/money in花時(shí)間或錢做某事,waste time/money in浪費(fèi)時(shí)間或錢做某事。
2. be +形容詞+ in
be active in活躍于,be absorbed in專心致志, be busy in忙碌, be born in出生于,be concerned in牽涉, be clothed in穿著, be disappointed in對(duì)…失望,be diligent in勤于, be experienced in在…有經(jīng)驗(yàn), be employed in任職于,be engaged in忙碌, be expert in某方面的專家, be excellent in在…優(yōu)秀,be interested in對(duì)…有興趣, be lacking in缺乏, be rich in富有,be slow in遲緩, be successful in在某方面成功, be skilled in精于,be strict in嚴(yán)于, be weak in弱于。
3. in +名詞
in advance提前,in all總共,in balance總而言之,in bed臥床,in body親自,in brief簡(jiǎn)明扼要,in case萬一, in charge主管,in danger有危險(xiǎn), in debt負(fù)債, in despair失望,in force大量地;有效,in full全部地, in flower開花,in general一般說來,in itself本身, in love戀愛, in order井然有序, in person親自,in public公開地, in progress有進(jìn)展, in practice從實(shí)踐上看, in rags穿著破衣,in research探索, in return作為報(bào)答,in ruins一片廢墟,in short總之,in theory從理論上看, in trouble有麻煩, in tears眼淚汪汪,in time及時(shí), in turn按順序, in vain白白地,in view看得見。
五、介詞from的常見用法
from的用法可不能小瞧,你不一定知道下面這些詞組意義。
1.動(dòng)詞+from
a)動(dòng)詞+ from
come from來自,date from追溯, depart from違背, die from死于, escape from逃出,fall from自…跌落, hang from垂掛, hear from收到來信,learn from向某人學(xué)習(xí), return from自某地返回,rise from自…冒出, result from起因于, suffer from忍受。
b)動(dòng)詞+ sth./sb. +from + sth./ sb. /a place
borrow from向…借, choose from選自, excuse from免除, keep from阻止做,prevent from不準(zhǔn)做, protect from不受…之害, receive from收到,remove from移動(dòng);除去, save from保全;拯救, separate from分離開來,stop from阻止。
2. be +形容詞+ from
be absent from缺席,be different from與眾不同, be far from更不用說, be hidden from躲避,be made from用…制成, be tired from因…而疲倦。
3.from…to…
from bad to worse每況愈下,from beginning to end自始至終,from cover to cover從頭到尾,from China to Peru到處,from day to day一天一天地,from door to door挨家挨戶,from end to end從頭至尾,from first to last自始至終,from hand to mouth勉強(qiáng)糊家,from head to foot從頭到腳,from mouth to mouth廣泛流傳,from sun to sun從日出到日落,from start to finish從頭開始,from top to toe從頭到腳,from time to time不時(shí)地,from top to bottom徹底地。